Search results for "Eigenvector"

showing 10 items of 303 documents

Intertwining operators between different Hilbert spaces: connection with frames

2009

In this paper we generalize a strategy recently proposed by the author concerning intertwining operators. In particular we discuss the possibility of extending our previous results in such a way to construct (almost) isospectral self-adjoint operators living in different Hilbert spaces. Many examples are discussed in details. Many of them arise from the theory of frames in Hilbert spaces, others from the so-called g-frames.

Computer scienceHilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Operator theoryConnection (mathematics)Mathematical OperatorsAlgebrasymbols.namesakeIntertwining operatorsIsospectralOperator (computer programming)Linear algebrasymbolsMathematics::Metric GeometryFrameSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical Physics
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Dimension Estimation in Two-Dimensional PCA

2021

We propose an automated way of determining the optimal number of low-rank components in dimension reduction of image data. The method is based on the combination of two-dimensional principal component analysis and an augmentation estimator proposed recently in the literature. Intuitively, the main idea is to combine a scree plot with information extracted from the eigenvectors of a variation matrix. Simulation studies show that the method provides accurate estimates and a demonstration with a finger data set showcases its performance in practice. peerReviewed

Computer sciencebusiness.industrydimension reductionDimensionality reductionimage dataEstimatorPattern recognitiondimension estimation16. Peace & justiceImage (mathematics)Data modelingData setMatrix (mathematics)scree plotPrincipal component analysisaugmentationArtificial intelligencebusinessEigenvalues and eigenvectors
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The fabric attractor

1997

Abstract The nature of fabric accumulation in high strain zones such as ductile shear zones depends on the nature and orientation of flow eigenvectors or apophyses. Some flow apophyses can act as ‘attractors’ of material lines or principal finite strain axes. This paper explains the nature of such attractors and discusses their significance and orientation in different monoclinic flow types. In ductile shear zones, strain values are high enough to show the effect of attractors in deformed rocks clearly. The concept of attractors can be used in deformation modelling, and can help in understanding the accumulation of deformation fabrics in homogeneous and inhomogeneous flow, e.g. around boudi…

Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceFlow (mathematics)Strain (chemistry)Finite strain theoryOrientation (geometry)AttractorGeologyGeotechnical engineeringGeometryDeformation (engineering)Shear zoneEigenvalues and eigenvectorsGeologyJournal of Structural Geology
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Probabilities, States, Statistics

2016

In this chapter we clarify some important notions which are relevant in a statistical theory of heat: The definitions of probability measure, and of thermodynamic states are illustrated, successively, by the classical Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics, by Fermi-Dirac statistics and by Bose-Einstein statistics. We discuss observables and their eigenvalue spectrum as well as entropy and we calculate these quantities for some examples. The chapter closes with a comparison of statistical descriptions of classical and quantum gases.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesBinary entropy functionEntropy (statistical thermodynamics)StatisticsLaw of total probabilityObservableBlack-body radiationStatistical theoryEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsProbability measure
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Pseudo-bosons and Riesz Bi-coherent States

2016

After a brief review on D-pseudo-bosons we introduce what we call Riesz bi-coherent states, which are pairs of states sharing with ordinary coherent states most of their features. In particular, they produce a resolution of the identity and they are eigenstates of two different annihilation operators which obey pseudo-bosonic commutation rules.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesIdentity (mathematics)Theoretical physicsAnnihilationRiesz representation theoremQuantum mechanicsCoherent statesCommutationEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsResolution (algebra)Boson
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Three-mode two-boson Jaynes–Cummings model in trapped ions

2006

In this paper, we analyse a two-boson three-mode Jaynes–Cummings model which can be implemented in the context of trapped ions. The symmetries of the Hamiltonian are brought to light and analysed in detail in order to solve the eigenvalue problem. The calculation of the time evolution operator shows the possibility of realizing interesting applications, such as the generation of nonclassical states.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesStatistics and ProbabilityPhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciJaynes–Cummings modelsuperposition (mathematics)modesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaIonsymbols.namesakeharmonic oscillatorModeling and SimulationQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsHomogeneous spacesymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsBosonJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
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On the hyperbolicity of certain models of polydisperse sedimentation

2012

The sedimentation of a polydisperse suspension of small spherical particles dispersed in a viscous fluid, where particles belong to N species differing in size, can be described by a strongly coupled system of N scalar, nonlinear first-order conservation laws for the evolution of the volume fractions. The hyperbolicity of this system is a property of theoretical importance because it limits the range of validity of the model and is of practical interest for the implementation of numerical methods. The present work, which extends the results of R. Burger, R. Donat, P. Mulet, and C.A. Vega (SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 2010; 70:2186–2213), is focused on the fluxes corresponding to the …

Conservation lawGeneral MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringRational functionNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeLinear algebraDiagonal matrixJacobian matrix and determinantsymbolsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics
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On the numerical solution of some finite-dimensional bifurcation problems

1981

We consider numerical methods for solving finite-dimensional bifurcation problems. This paper includes the case of branching from the trivial solution at simple and multiple eigenvalues and perturbed bifurcation at simple eigenvalues. As a numerical example we treat a special rod buckling problem, where the boundary value problem is discretized by the shooting method.

Control and OptimizationDiscretizationNumerical analysisMathematical analysisComputer Science ApplicationsShooting methodBucklingSimple (abstract algebra)Signal ProcessingBoundary value problemAnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsBifurcationMathematicsNumerical Functional Analysis and Optimization
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On Boundary Conditions for Wedge Operators on Radial Sets

2008

We present a theorem about calculation of fixed point index for k-$\psi$-contractive operators with 0 < k <1 defined on a radial set of a wedge of an infinite dimensional Banach space. Then results on the existence of eigenvectors and nonzero fixed points are obtained.

Control and OptimizationRadial setMathematical analysisBanach spaceFixed-point indexMeasure of noncompactness k-$\psi$-contraction wedge relative fixed point index radial set.Fixed pointFixed-point propertyWedge (geometry)Computer Science ApplicationsSchauder fixed point theoremSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSignal ProcessingAnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsNumerical Functional Analysis and Optimization
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A quantitative reverse Faber-Krahn inequality for the first Robin eigenvalue with negative boundary parameter

2021

The aim of this paper is to prove a quantitative form of a reverse Faber-Krahn type inequality for the first Robin Laplacian eigenvalueλβwith negative boundary parameter among convex sets of prescribed perimeter. In that framework, the ball is the only maximizer forλβand the distance from the optimal set is considered in terms of Hausdorff distance. The key point of our stategy is to prove a quantitative reverse Faber-Krahn inequality for the first eigenvalue of a Steklov-type problem related to the original Robin problem.

Control and Optimizationconvex setsBoundary (topology)variaatiolaskenta01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)Perimeter0103 physical sciencesquantitative isoperimetric inequalityConvex setBall (mathematics)0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötominaisarvot010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisRegular polygonMathematics::Spectral Theorymatemaattinen optimointiQuantitative isoperimetric inequalityComputational MathematicsHausdorff distanceControl and Systems EngineeringRobin eigenvalue010307 mathematical physicsLaplace operator
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