Search results for "Electromagnetic"

showing 10 items of 1595 documents

Single-Center Retrospective Series of Intracranial Aneurysms Treated with the Barricade Coil System: Immediate and Six-Month Results

2020

Abstract Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) are most commonly found at the branch points of large arteries that form the circle of Willis. The prevalence of IAs in the adult population is 1–5%. IAs rupture is associated with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) in 6–8 cases per 100 000 population, causing mortality in 40–50%. Aneurysm treatment is used to prevent rupture or rebleeding (for ruptured IAs). Randomised trials demonstrated the superiority of endovascular treatment (EVT) of ruptured aneurysms with coil systems over surgery. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Barricade coil system in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Detachable platinum coils, since the…

endovascular treatmentmedicine.medical_specialtyMultidisciplinaryintracranial aneurysmsGeneral interestSeries (mathematics)ScienceQneuroendovascular treatmentsSingle Center030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineElectromagnetic coilmedicinebarricade coil systemcardiovascular diseasesRadiology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryProceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences.
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Diseño físico-matemático de un espectrómetro óptico

2016

[EN] This work presents the design and construction of a spectrometer made in the laboratory and the development of mathematical models needed to process and analyze the acquired spectrum. For modeling functions it has been used LabVIEW program. The aim is to bring this type of instrumentation to engineering students from both, physical and mathematical point of view. The application has been successfully integrated in the learning strategies of the course Sensores Fisicos, Master Universitario en Sensores Para Aplicaciones Industriales at the Universitat Politecnica de Valencia. As an example, we have characterized different light sources emitting in different regions of the electromagneti…

espectrómetro red de difracción espectro electromagnético05 social sciences050301 educationDiffraction grating01 natural sciencesRed de difracciónSpectrometerlcsh:Education (General)Electromagnetic spectrum0103 physical sciencesEspectrómetro010306 general physicslcsh:L7-9910503 educationEspectro electromagnéticoModelling in Science Education and Learning
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Leading isospin breaking effects in the HVP contribution to $a_{\mu}$ and to the running of $\alpha$

2021

The 38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, LATTICE2021, Zoom/Gather@Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, 26 Jul 2021 - 30 Jul 2021; Proceedings of Science / International School for Advanced Studies (LATTICE2021), 106 (2021). doi:10.22323/1.396.0106

fermion: WilsonWilson [fermion]muon: magnetic momentHigh Energy Physics::Latticevacuum polarization: hadronicHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologylattice field theorynonperturbative530isospinHigh Energy Physics - Latticeelectromagnetic [coupling]coupling: electromagneticmagnetic moment [muon]quantum chromodynamicshadronic [vacuum polarization]quantum electrodynamicsddc:530High Energy Physics::Experimentcorrelation function
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Design and Assessment of Optimized EMI Filters for Avionic Applications

2018

This paper presents a procedure to design EMI filters to reduce the electromagnetic disturbances generated by electrical apparatus used in avionic environment. The method proposed can be useful to save weight and size of the attenuation systems, and keep their effectiveness in agreement with the standard requirements. A design of a set of different filters with different topological characteristics is presented for a case study about an electrical actuator used for an aircraft onboard application. Performances and reliabilities of the attenuation systems are assessed by suitable full compliance experimental tests.

filterComputer scienceAttenuationpower densityComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSAvionicsSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaElectromagnetic interferenceSet (abstract data type)InductanceSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaAerospace electronicsEMIElectronic engineeringAvionicActuatorelectromagnetic compatibility
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Agar-based phantoms for skin diagnostic imaging

2020

Agar-based skin phantoms with different thicknesses and hemoglobin concentration were evaluated for diagnostics of skin lesions by RGB imaging. Scattering properties of the phantoms were simulated using intralipid, absorption properties – using lyophilized powder of human hemoglobin. RGB images of phantoms were captured by self-developed laboratory made devices. The algorithm for calculation of chromophore concentrations are based on Beer-Lambert law and includes the photon path length evaluated from the measured photon-time-of-flight signals. Optical properties and chromophore concentration maps of phantoms obtained from RGB images were analyzed. The influence of chromophore concentration …

food.ingredientfoodMaterials sciencePhotonPath lengthScatteringMedical imagingAgarRGB color modelChromophoreAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Biomedical engineeringTissue Optics and Photonics
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Observation of the rare B(s)(0) + decay from the combined analysis of CMS and LHCb data.

2015

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported licence.-- et al.

fundamental particleCompact Muon Solenoidstandard model flavor changing neutral currentsradioisotope decayB physicGaussian methodMU(+)MU(-)Temel Bilimler (SCI)rare decay [B/s0]Elementary particleATLAS DETECTOR12.15.MmÇOK DİSİPLİNLİ BİLİMLERRARE B-MESON DECAYS7000 GeV-cms8000 GeV-cmsSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences7. Clean energyddc:0702 CHARGED LEPTONSscattering [p p]High energy physics ; Experimental particle physics ; LHC ; CMS ; Standard ModelQC[Anahtar Kelime Yok]Large Hadron ColliderMedicine (all); Multidisciplinarystandard3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC CollFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEpriority journalHiggs bosonScience & Technology - Other TopicsPARTICLE PHYSICSmass spectrum [dimuon]Protonviolationcolliding beams [p p]physicschemical analyzerMesonModels beyond the standard modelprobabilitymesonelectromagnetic radiationB/s0 --> muon+ muon-Nuclear physicsbranching ratio: measured [B0]SEARCHLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonRARE B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; LHC; CMS DETECTOR; LHCb DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0;B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; 2 CHARGED LEPTONS; ATLAS; DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0; COLLIDER; PARTICLE010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyMuonMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionMeson Bnull hypothesisDoğa Bilimleri GenelElementary particlesLARGE HADRON COLLIDERHEPp(p)over-bar collisionsNATURAL SCIENCES GENERALrare decay [B0]13.20.HeMINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATIONchemical analysisprecisionB0 --> muon+ muon-Física de partículesExperimental particle physicsleptonic decay [B0]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelB-meson decays; p(p)over-bar collisions; branching fraction; root-s=1.96 tev; search; mu(+)mu(-); b-0; b-s(0); violation; modelsLarge Hadron Collider (LHC)High Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral currentCOLLIDER[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]uncertainty12.60.-iFlavour Physicmass spectrometryPhysicsExperimental particleMultidisciplinaryCMSMedicine (all)Temel BilimlerSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleB-meson decaysATLASLarge Hadron Collider beautybranching ratio: measured [B/s0]root-s=1.96 tevNatural Sciences (SCI)LHCNatural SciencesPARTICLEdata processingParticle Physics - Experimentchemical reactionParticle physicsbranching fractionNOPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE HADRON COLLIDER; CMS; LHCBmodelsLHCBExperimental particle; physics; data processing; electromagnetic field; electromagnetic radiation; fundamental particle; Gaussian method; physics; precision; chemical analysis; chemical analyzer; chemical reaction; elementary particle; Large Hadron Collider beauty; mass spectrometry; meson; null hypothesis; prediction; priority journal; probability; radioisotope decay; standard; uncertainty;B-MESON DECAYSelectromagnetic fieldTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYRare Decay0103 physical sciencesElectromagnetic fieldB-0elementary particleSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyDETECTORCompact Muon SolenoidMultidisipliner/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyLHCb DETECTORCMS LHC Meson B Rare DecayMinimal flavor violationpredictionLeptonsLHC-Bleptonic decay [B/s0]LHCbRare decayMedicine (all) MultidisciplinaryRARE B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; LHC; CMS DETECTOR; LHCb DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0B-S(0)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentExperimentsexperimental resultsCMS DETECTOR
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En-Face differential absorption optical coherence tomography with gold nanorods as the contrast agent

2008

A new variety of nanoparticles showing unique and characteristic optical properties, appeals for its use as contrast agents in medical imaging. Gold nanospheres, nanorods and nanoshells with a silica core are new forms of promising contrast agents which can be tuned to specific absorption or scattering characteristics within the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum ranging from 650 - 1300 nm. They have the ability to be used for both image enhancement and as photosensitive markers due to their well designable scattering and absorption properties. Furthermore, their strong optical absorption permits treatment of malignant cells by photoablation processes, induced when heating them with a matched lig…

genetic structuresmedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryScatteringbusiness.industryNear-infrared spectroscopyPhotoablationNanoshellWavelengthOpticsOptical coherence tomographymedicineNanorodsense organsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)business1st Canterbury Workshop on Optical Coherence Tomography and Adaptive Optics
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Geophysical investigations in the Flumendosa River Delta, Sardinia (Italy) — Seismic reflection imaging

2006

A geophysical investigation that included seismic-reflection surveying and time-domain electromagnetics (EM) was carried out in the Flumendosa River Delta plain in southeastern Sardinia, Italy. The objective was to improve knowledge of geologic and hydrogeologic controls on a highly productive aquifer hosted in thick Quaternary deposits and known to be affected by an extensive saltwater intrusion. The seismic reflection survey, whose results are reported here, aimed to image the Paleozoic bedrock topography and to obtain detailed structural and stratigraphic information on the sequence of largely fluvial sediments extending from the surface down to bedrock. The survey consisted of two inli…

geographyHydrogeologygeography.geographical_feature_categoryElectromagneticsRiver deltaBedrockFluvialAquiferGeophysicsGeophysicsStratigraphyGeochemistry and PetrologySaltwater intrusionGeomagnetism Hydrology Rivers Rocks Sediments Seismolog yStratigraphy Terrestrial electricity Topography (Earth)Geology
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Volcanic CO_2 detection with a DFM/OPA-based lidar

2015

The DFM/OPA-based lidar BILLI was used to investigate the volcanic plume released by the hydrothermal vent of Pisciarelli, in the Campi Flegrei volcano. BILLI remotely measured CO2 concentrations in cross-sections of the nearvent plume using the differential absorption technique. To our knowledge, this is the first example of lidar-based measurement of volcanic CO2 . The spatial resolution was 1.5 m and the temporal resolution 20 s. © 2015 Optical Society of America.

geographyTunable diode laser absorption spectroscopygeography.geographical_feature_categoryLidarVolcanoTemporal resolutionAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Image resolutionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsGeologyHydrothermal ventRemote sensingPlumeOptics Letters
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Fast tracking of wind speed with a differential absorption LiDAR system: First results of an experimental campaign at Stromboli volcano

2017

Carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ) is considered a precursor gas of volcanic eruptions by volcanologists. Monitoring the anomalous release of this parameter, we can retrieve useful information for the mitigation of volcanic hazards, such as for air traffic security. From a dataset collected during the Stromboli volcano field campaign, an assessment of the wind speed, in both horizontal and vertical paths, performing a fast tracking of this parameter was retrieved. This was determined with a newly designed shot-per-shot differential absorption LiDAR system operated in the near-infrared spectral region due to the simultaneous reconstruction of CO 2 concentrations and wind speeds, using the same sample o…

geographyVolcanic hazardsvolcanic hazard;differential absorption LiDAR;carbon dioxide;LiDAR;wind speed;correlationgeography.geographical_feature_categoryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticLiDARBackscatterMeteorologyGeneral Engineeringcarbon dioxidecarbon dioxide; correlation; differential absorption LiDAR; LiDAR; volcanic hazard; wind speed; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Engineering (all)differential absorption LiDARAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWind speedAerosolvolcanic hazardLidarOptical pathEngineering (all)VolcanocorrelationEnvironmental scienceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)wind speedRemote sensing
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