Search results for "Electron microscope"

showing 10 items of 784 documents

Immunoelectron-microscopic localization of synaptophysin in the organ of Corti of the guinea pig.

1997

Synaptophysin has been localized previously in the mammalian cochlea at the light-microscopic level and in few reports by electron microscopy using either a preincubation procedure or the avidin-biotin reaction. Here we present results of the electron-microscopic analysis for postembedding immunoreactivity of synaptophysin in the cochlea of the guinea pig of LR-White-embedded samples. Strong synaptophysin immunoreactivity is located in the cytoplasm of the efferent nerve endings at the base of inner and outer hair cells. Besides this, some antibodies to synaptophysin were also identified in the cytoplasm of outer hair cells. To get more information about the cellular content of synaptophysi…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCytoplasmImmunoelectron microscopyImmunocytochemistryGuinea PigsSynaptophysinlaw.inventionGuinea piglawotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineAnimalsInner earMicroscopy ImmunoelectronCochleaHair Cells Auditory InnerbiologyChemistryImmunohistochemistryHair Cells Auditory Outermedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemOtorhinolaryngologyOrgan of CortiSynaptophysinbiology.proteinsense organsElectron microscopeORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties
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Ultrastructural localization of Ca2(+)-binding sites in the middle ear mucosa of the rat.

1990

Cations were precipitated with potassium-pyroantimonate in the middle ear mucosa of the rat and the distribution of the formed precipitates was studied by electron microscopy. The precipitate density in various cells of the different epithelia of the middle ear mucosa was determined on electron micrographs by counting the number of precipitates per unit area. Electron spectroscopic imaging was also performed to obtain information about the spatial distribution of the precipitates and their elemental composition.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyEar MiddleBiologylaw.inventionlawMiddle ear mucosamedicineAnimalsTissue DistributionElemental compositionBinding SitesMucous MembraneRats Inbred StrainsGeneral MedicineRatsmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyElectron micrographsHead and neck surgeryMiddle earBiophysicsUltrastructureCalciumCa2 bindingElectron microscopeEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
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Neuropathologic and morphometric studies in hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type II with neurofilament accumulation.

1986

Histological, electron microscopic and morphometric data on sural nerve, muscle, and skin biopsies of three patients affected by autosomal dominant hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type II with neurofilament accumulation, whose neurological, cardiological and electrophysiological data have been provided in a previous paper disclosed focally enlarged myelinated axons, due to aggregation of neurofilaments in sural nerves of all 3 biopsied patients, as well as densely packed clusters of filaments in occasional non-myelinated axons without axonal enlargement, in several fibroblasts and endothelial cells in muscle and particularly in skin. This accumulation of filaments was less pronounce…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyNeurofilamentNeurologyIntermediate FilamentsSural nerveDermatologyBiologylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSural NervelawCharcot-Marie-Tooth DiseasemedicineHumansHereditary Sensory and Autonomic NeuropathiesIntermediate filamentCytoskeletonMyelin Sheath030304 developmental biologySkinMotor Neurons0303 health sciencesGeneral NeuroscienceMusclesGeneral MedicineAnatomymedicine.diseaseAxonsPsychiatry and Mental healthElectrophysiologyMicroscopy ElectronMuscular Atrophynervous systemUltrastructureNeurology (clinical)Electron microscopeHereditary motor and sensory neuropathy030217 neurology & neurosurgeryItalian journal of neurological sciences
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Scanning electron microscopy of the cervix uteri.

1974

Scanning electron microscopy has been used in the study of five cases of the cervix uteri: two normal cases; one case of indirect metaplasia; one case of carcinoma in situ whose colposcopic examination showed an erosio vera surrounded by leucoplasia, mosaic, base, and an area of atipic transformation zone and one case of invasive carcinoma.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyScanning electron microscopeBiopsyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCervix Uterilaw.inventionlawMetaplasiamedicineCarcinomaHumansCervixUterine DiseasesMetaplasiaInvasive carcinomabusiness.industryCarcinoma in situCarcinomaObstetrics and GynecologyEpithelial CellsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureColposcopyCarcinoma Squamous CellMicroscopy Electron ScanningFemalemedicine.symptomElectron microscopeTransformation zonebusinessCarcinoma in SituArchiv fur Gynakologie
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Ultrastructural study of primary canine and human pigmentary retinopathy

1985

An electron microscopic study was performed on eyes of Labrador dogs afflicted with progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). There was complete loss of photoreceptors, atrophy of the remaining retina and gliosis in the peripheral part while the central retina showed incomplete loss of photoreceptors and an almost total disappearance of photoreceptor outer segments. Melanin-bearing cells, largely containing melanolysosomes, were found deep inside the retina. This electron microscopic study also incorporated the retina of a middle-aged woman affected by retinopathia pigmentosa (RP). The fine structure of the diseased retina showed a similar pattern of lesions, more pronounced in the periphery of th…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresBiologyRetinalaw.inventionDogsAtrophySpecies SpecificitylawRetinitis pigmentosamedicineAnimalsHumansDog DiseasesGenetics (clinical)Progressive retinal atrophyRetinaPigmentary RetinopathyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureGliosisPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthUltrastructureFemalesense organsAtrophyElectron microscopemedicine.symptomRetinitis PigmentosaOphthalmic Paediatrics and Genetics
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Granular nuclear inclusion body disease: Fine structure of tibial muscle and sural nerve

1985

Fine granular (hyaline) intranuclear inclusion bodies were found in perivascular cells of a muscle and a sural nerve biopsy from a 32-year-old woman with slowly progressive motor disturbances. The hyaline nuclear inclusion bodies could be distinguished from other intranuclear hyaline inclusions by their granularity, the size of the granules (approximately 5-15 nm), and the positive iron staining reaction. They were not seen in muscle fibers or Schwann cells. Because of these apparently pathognomonic structural features the patient appears to present a condition that has not been described before.

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testPhysiologybusiness.industrySural nerveAnatomyInclusion bodieslaw.inventionCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCell nucleusmedicine.anatomical_structurePathognomoniclawPhysiology (medical)Hyaline inclusionBiopsyMedicineNeurology (clinical)Electron microscopebusinessHyalineMuscle & Nerve
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Effect of Morphology and Size of Halloysite Nanotubes on Functional Pectin Bionanocomposites for Food Packaging Applications

2017

Pectin bionanocomposite films filled with various concentrations of two different types of halloysite nanotubes were prepared and characterized in this study as potential films for food packaging applications. The two types of halloysite nanotubes were long and thin (patch) (200-30 000 nm length) and short and stubby (Matauri Bay) (50-3000 nm length) with different morphological, physical, and dispersibility properties. Both matrix (pectin) and reinforcer (halloysite nanotubes) used in this study are considered as biocompatible, natural, and low-cost materials. Various characterization tests including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, rele…

PectinScanning electron microscopeHalloysite nanotube02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPackaging machineContact angleBionanocompositeHeat resistanceGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicapectinNanotubesYarn Antimicrobial filmFourier transform infrared spectroscopypatch halloysiteSalicylic acidDynamic mechanical analysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyReinforcementPackagingPolyethylenepectin Kaoliniteantimicrobial filmPectinsAluminum SilicatesBiocompatibility0210 nano-technologyScanning electron microscopyMicroorganismMaterials sciencefood.ingredientBiocompatibilityengineering.materialDynamic mechanical analysi010402 general chemistryHalloysiteFood packagingfoodUltimate tensile strengthFourier transform infrared spectroscopyContact angleBacteriaField emission microscopeFunctional foodthermal resistanceHalloysite0104 chemical sciencesNanotubeBiological materialengineeringClayACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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Time-resolved X-ray photoemission electron microscopy: imaging magnetodynamics on the 100 ps scale and below

2005

Abstract We present recent results of time-resolved X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (TR-XPEEM) investigations on magnetic systems. Our studies of microstructured permalloy particles employ a magnetic pump XPEEM probe approach. The stroboscopic experiments feature a time resolution of Δ τ ≤ 130  ps and yield magnetic domain images with a surprising richness of details. We observe a strong influence of incoherent magnetization rotation processes, which lead to complicated transient domain structures with a blocked relaxation behavior.

PermalloyMagnetization dynamicsRadiationMagnetic domainChemistryInverse photoemission spectroscopyAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionMagnetizationPhotoemission electron microscopyNuclear magnetic resonancelawPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron microscopeSpectroscopyJournal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena
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The Structural and Dielectric Properties of the Li0.005Na0.995NbO3Ceramics

2009

The sodium niobate-lithium niobate (Li x Na1 − x NbO3) compounds were synthesized using conventional solid-state processing. Phase analysis was performed by X-Ray diffraction, and microstructural morphology was assessed by scanning electron microscopy. The dielectric measurements were performed in heating and cooling processes without and under axial pressure up to 120 MPa. It has been stated, that the maximum of electric permittivity ϵ (T) becomes more diffused with the increase of axial pressure and the temperature of phase transition T0 decreases. The value of tanδ increases with the increase of axial pressure and its local maximum shifts towards lower temperatures.

PermittivityDiffractionPhase transitionMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopebusiness.industryAnalytical chemistryDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDielectric lossCeramicbusinessFerroelectrics
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Germanium modified BaTiO3as a promising electroceramics

2016

ABSTRACTThe polycrystalline sample of BaTi0.95Ge0.05O3 was prepared by solid-phase reaction using a conventional method. The morphology of investigated sample was characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results allowed to determining the stoichiometry of the material and evaluate their microstructure. High quality samples were investigated, the grains are well shaped without of a glassy phase. The dielectric properties of the BaTi0.95Ge0.05O3 ceramics were determined. The results were compared with these ones obtained for pure BaTiO3. The obtained data indicated that the substitution of Ge+4 ions had an influence on the values of the real (ϵ′) and imaginary (ϵ″) parts of el…

PermittivityMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeAnalytical chemistryMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementGermanium02 engineering and technologyDielectric01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic Engineering010302 applied physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryControl and Systems EngineeringBarium titanateCeramics and CompositesCrystalliteElectroceramics0210 nano-technologyIntegrated Ferroelectrics
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