Search results for "Electronic"

showing 10 items of 17076 documents

Two prospective Li-based half-Heusler alloys for spintronic applications based on structural stability and spin–orbit effect

2017

To search for half-metallic materials for spintronic applications, instead of using an expensive trial-and-error experimental scheme, it is more efficient to use first-principles calculations to design materials first, and then grow them. In particular, using a priori information of the structural stability and the effect of the spin–orbit interaction (SOI) enables experimentalists to focus on favorable properties that make growing half-metals easier. We suggest that using acoustic phonon spectra is the best way to address the stability of promising half-metallic materials. Additionally, by carrying out accurate first-principles calculations, we propose two criteria for neglecting the SOI s…

010302 applied physicsSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsChemistryPhononGeneral Physics and AstronomySilicon on insulator02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesStability (probability)Structural stability0103 physical sciencesOrbit (dynamics)0210 nano-technologyElectronic band structureSpin-½Journal of Applied Physics
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Low complexity digital background calibration algorithm for the correction of timing mismatch in time-interleaved ADCs

2019

Abstract A low-complexity post-processing algorithm to estimate and compensate for timing skew error in a four-channel time-interleaved analog to digital converter (TIADC) is presented in this paper, together with its hardware implementation. The Lagrange interpolator is used as the reconstruction filter which alleviates online interpolator redesign by using a simplified representation of coefficients. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can suppress error tones for input signal frequency from 0 to 0.4 f s . The proposed structure has, at least, 41% reduction in the number of required multipliers. Implementation of the algorithm, for a four-channel 10-bit TIADC, show that, f…

010302 applied physicsSpurious-free dynamic rangeComputer scienceDynamic range020208 electrical & electronic engineeringGeneral EngineeringSkewAnalog-to-digital converter02 engineering and technologyReconstruction filter01 natural scienceslaw.inventionReduction (complexity)law0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWidebandRepresentation (mathematics)AlgorithmMicroelectronics Journal
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Space‐vector state dynamic model of SynRM considering self‐ and cross‐saturation and related parameter identification

2020

This study proposes a state formulation of the space-vector dynamic model of the Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) considering both saturation and cross-saturation effects. The proposed model adopts the stator currents as state variables and has been theoretically developed in both the rotor and stator reference frames. The proposed magnetic model is based on a flux versus current approach and relies on the knowledge of 11 parameters. Starting from the definition of a suitable co-energy variation function, new flux versus current functions have been initially developed, based on the hyperbolic functions and, consequently, the static and dynamic inductance versus current functions have be…

010302 applied physicsState variableComputer simulationComputer scienceStatorEstimation theoryRotor (electric)020208 electrical & electronic engineeringHyperbolic function02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionInductanceError functionSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaControl theorylaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSynchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) Space-vector dynamic model Parameter estimation Magnetic characteristicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringIET Electric Power Applications
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Addressing Manufacturing Challenges with Cost-Efficient Fault Tolerant Routing

2010

The high-performance computing domain is enriching with the inclusion of Networks-on-chip (NoCs) as a key component of many-core (CMPs or MPSoCs) architectures. NoCs face the communication scalability challenge while meeting tight power, area and latency constraints. Designers must address new challenges that were not present before. Defective components, the enhancement of application-level parallelism or power-aware techniques may break topology regularity, thus, efficient routing becomes a challenge.In this paper, uLBDR (Universal Logic-Based Distributed Routing) is proposed as an efficient logic-based mechanism that adapts to any irregular topology derived from 2D meshes, being an alter…

010302 applied physicsStatic routingDynamic Source Routingnetwork on chip; routing; manufacturing faultComputer sciencebusiness.industryRouting tableDistributed computingPolicy-based routing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences020202 computer hardware & architecturenetwork on chipRouting domainLink-state routing protocolrouting0103 physical sciencesMultipath routing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmanufacturing faultbusinessHierarchical routingComputer network
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Diagrammatic Expansion for Positive Spectral Functions in the Steady-State Limit

2019

Recently, a method was presented for constructing self-energies within many-body perturbation theory that are guaranteed to produce a positive spectral function for equilibrium systems, by representing the self-energy as a product of half-diagrams on the forward and backward branches of the Keldysh contour. We derive an alternative half-diagram representation that is based on products of retarded diagrams. Our approach extends the method to systems out of equilibrium. When a steady-state limit exists, we show that our approach yields a positive definite spectral function in the frequency domain.

010302 applied physicsSteady state (electronics)Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)non-equilibrium Green's functionsFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyPositive-definite matrix021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDiagrammatic reasoningspectral propertiesFrequency domainProduct (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematicsLimit (mathematics)Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)0210 nano-technologyRepresentation (mathematics)kvanttifysiikkaCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematicsperturbation theory
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Towards Open Domain Chatbots—A GRU Architecture for Data Driven Conversations

2018

Understanding of textual content, such as topic and intent recognition, is a critical part of chatbots, allowing the chatbot to provide relevant responses. Although successful in several narrow domains, the potential diversity of content in broader and more open domains renders traditional pattern recognition techniques inaccurate. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning architecture for content recognition that consists of multiple levels of gated recurrent units (GRUs). The architecture is designed to capture complex sentence structure at multiple levels of abstraction, seeking content recognition for very wide domains, through a distributed scalable representation of content. To …

010302 applied physicsStructure (mathematical logic)Service (systems architecture)Computer sciencebusiness.industryDeep learning02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesChatbotNaive Bayes classifier020204 information systems0103 physical sciencesPattern recognition (psychology)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringArtificial intelligenceArchitecturebusinesscomputerNatural language processingSentence
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Deposition of binder-free oxygen-vacancies NiCo2O4 based films with hollow microspheres via solution precursor thermal spray for supercapacitors

2019

Abstract Hollow micro-/nanostructures and oxygen vacancies are highly desirable for supercapacitors due to high active surface area and outstanding electrochemical properties. In order to benefiting from the both effect, binder-free oxygen-vacancies NiCo2O4 based films with hollow microspheres were pioneering directly deposited via one kind thermal spray technology, named solution precursor thermal spray (SPTS) process. To our best knowledge, the rapid one-step SPTS route was firstly employed to synthesize and deposit NiCo2O4 films for supercapacitor applications. The CV data clearly demonstrated that the specific capacitances of more oxygen-deficient NiCo2O4 electrodes with hollow microsph…

010302 applied physicsSupercapacitorHorizontal scan rateNanostructureMaterials scienceProcess Chemistry and Technology02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrochemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCapacitanceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChemical engineering0103 physical sciencesElectrodeMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites[CHIM]Chemical Sciences0210 nano-technologyThermal sprayingCurrent densityCeramics International
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High transparency Bi 2 Se 3 topological insulator nanoribbon Josephson junctions with low resistive noise properties

2019

Bi$_2$Se$_3$ nanoribbons, grown by catalyst-free Physical Vapour Deposition, have been used to fabricate high quality Josephson junctions with Al superconducting electrodes. The conductance spectra (dI/dV) of the junctions show clear dip-peak structures characteristic of multiple Andreev reflections. The temperature dependence of the dip-peak features reveals a highly transparent Al/Bi$_2$Se$_3$ topological insulator nanoribbon interface and Josephson junction barrier. This is supported by the high values of the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ induced gap and of I$_c$R$_n$ (I$_c$ critical current, R$_n$ normal resistance of the junction) product both of the order of 160 $\mu$eV, a value close to the Al gap. T…

010302 applied physicsSuperconductivityJosephson effectResistive touchscreenMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Condensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityConductanceFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Physical vapor depositionTopological insulator0103 physical sciencesCooper pair0210 nano-technologyApplied Physics Letters
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Color centers in diamond as novel probes of superconductivity

2018

Magnetic imaging using color centers in diamond through both scanning and wide-field methods offers a combination of unique capabilities for studying superconductivity, for example, enabling accurate vector magnetometry at high temperature or high pressure, with spatial resolution down to the nanometer scale. The paper briefly reviews various experimental modalities in this rapidly developing nascent field and provides an outlook towards possible future directions.

010302 applied physicsSuperconductivityMaterials scienceField (physics)Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMagnetometerCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityDiamondFOS: Physical sciencesNanotechnologyengineering.materialCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Magnetic imaginglawHigh pressure0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)engineering010306 general physicsImage resolution
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Simplified feedback control system for scanning tunneling microscopy

2021

A Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) is one of the most important scanning probe tools available to study and manipulate matter at the nanoscale. In a STM, a tip is scanned on top of a surface with a separation of a few \AA. Often, the tunneling current between tip and sample is maintained constant by modifying the distance between the tip apex and the surface through a feedback mechanism acting on a piezoelectric transducer. This produces very detailed images of the electronic properties of the surface. The feedback mechanism is nearly always made using a digital processing circuit separate from the user computer. Here we discuss another approach, using a computer and data acquisition thr…

010302 applied physicsSuperconductivityPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySerial communicationFOS: Physical sciencesWeyl semimetalPort (circuit theory)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)01 natural sciencesPiezoelectricityNoise (electronics)law.inventionCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterData acquisitionlawCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsScanning tunneling microscope010306 general physicsbusinessInstrumentationOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Review of Scientific Instruments
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