Search results for "Electronic"

showing 10 items of 17076 documents

Full-automatic computer aided system for stem cell clustering using content-based microscopic image analysis

2017

Abstract Stem cells are very original cells that can differentiate into other cells, tissues and organs, which play a very important role in biomedical treatments. Because of the importance of stem cells, in this paper we propose a full-automatic computer aided clustering system to assist scientists to explore potential co-occurrence relations between the cell differentiation and their morphological information in phenotype. In this proposed system, a multi-stage Content-based Microscopic Image Analysis (CBMIA) framework is applied, including image segmentation, feature extraction, feature selection, feature fusion and clustering techniques. First, an Improved Supervised Normalized Cuts (IS…

0301 basic medicinebusiness.industryComputer scienceFeature extractionBiomedical EngineeringStability (learning theory)Pattern recognitionFeature selection02 engineering and technologyImage segmentation03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyFeature (computer vision)Robustness (computer science)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingSegmentationArtificial intelligencebusinessCluster analysisBiocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering
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Photocatalytic Activity of Polymer Nanoparticles Modulates Intracellular Calcium Dynamics and Reactive Oxygen Species in HEK-293 Cells

2018

Optical modulation of living cells activity by light-absorbing exogenous materials is gaining increasing interest, due to the possibility both to achieve high spatial and temporal resolution with a minimally invasive and reversible technique and to avoid the need of viral transfection with light-sensitive proteins. In this context, conjugated polymers represent ideal candidates for photo-transduction, due to their excellent optoelectronic and biocompatibility properties. In this work, we demonstrate that organic polymer nanoparticles, based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) conjugated polymer, establish a functional interaction with an in vitro cell model (Human Embryonic Kidney cells, HEK-293). Th…

0301 basic medicineconjugated polymerHistologylcsh:BiotechnologyCellBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyCalcium in biology03 medical and health sciencesCa2+ imaginglcsh:TP248.13-248.65medicineViability assaybio-organic electronicsOriginal Researchreactive oxygen specieschemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesorganic semiconductorHEK 293 cellsBioengineering and BiotechnologyPhotocatalytic ActivityTransfection021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyConjugated Polymer NanoparticlesCytosol030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiophysicsIntracellular Calcium Dynamicsphotomodulationlight0210 nano-technologycell optical stimulationBiotechnologyFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
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Extracellular electrical recording of pH-triggered bursts in C6 glioma cell populations

2016

Extracellular electrode recording demonstrates acid-triggered electrical activity in glioma cell populations.

0301 basic medicinegliaAcid-sensing ion channelsbioelectronicsBiologySodium Channels03 medical and health sciencesBurstingchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCell Line TumorGliomaASICsPsalmotoxinmedicineExtracellularAnimalsHumansneoplasmsResearch ArticlesAcid-sensing ion channelIon channelLow frequency current noiseNeuronsBioelectronicsMultidisciplinarySodium channelSciAdv r-articlesGliomaHydrogen-Ion Concentrationmedicine.diseaseC6 Gliomanervous system diseasesElectrophysiological PhenomenaRatsPcTX-1030104 developmental biologychemistryCell cultureBiophysicsASICs; Acid-sensing ion channels; C6 Glioma; Electrical recording; Low frequency current noise; PcTX-1; bioelectronics; gliaNerve Net030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch ArticleElectrical recordingScience Advances
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How to deal with Haplotype data: An Extension to the Conceptual Schema of the Human Genome

2016

[EN] The goal of this work is to describe the advantages of the application of Conceptual Modeling (CM) in complex domains, such as genomics. Nowadays, the study and comprehension of the human genome is a major challenge due to its high level of complexity. The constant evolution in the genomic domain contributes to the generation of ever larger amounts of new data, which means that if we do not manage it correctly data quality could be compromised (i.e., problems related with heterogeneity and inconsistent data). In this paper, we propose the use of a Conceptual Schema of the Human Genome (CSHG), designed to understand and improve our ontological commitment to the domain and also extend (e…

0301 basic medicinehaplotypesGeISHigher education0206 medical engineeringconceptual modelingLibrary science02 engineering and technologystatistical modelscomputer.software_genreGenomelcsh:QA75.5-76.95Conceptual schema03 medical and health sciencesExtension (metaphysics)Sociologybusiness.industryHaplotypeGeneral MedicineConceptual modelingStatistical models030104 developmental biologyHaplotypesGenetic diagnosisChristian ministryHuman genomelcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceData miningbusinessGenetic diagnosiscomputer020602 bioinformaticsgenetic diagnosis.
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Administrative Coding in Electronic Health Care Record‐Based Research of NAFLD: An Expert Panel Consensus Statement

2021

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Electronic health record (EHR)-based research allows the capture of large amounts of data, which is necessary in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), where the risk of clinical liver outcomes is generally low. The lack of consensus on which International Classification of Disease (ICD) codes should be used as exposures and outcomes limits comparability and generalizability of results across studies. We aimed to establish consensus among a panel of experts on ICD codes that could become the reference standard and provide guidance around common methodological issues.APPROACH AND RESULTS: Researchers with an interest in EHR-based NAFLD research were invited to collect…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyFIBROSIS STAGEBiomedical ResearchConsensusClinical SciencesImmunologyDiseaseMedical Biochemistry and MetabolomicsDIAGNOSISVALIDATIONArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineClinical ResearchNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseEpidemiologyHealth caremedicineElectronic Health RecordsHumansGeneralizability theoryALGORITHMFATTY LIVER-DISEASEStatement (computer science)Gastroenterology & HepatologyHepatologybusiness.industryMORTALITYComparabilityClinical CodingReference Standards3. Good healthGood Health and Well Being030104 developmental biology3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineFamily medicineInclusion and exclusion criteria030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyPatient SafetybusinessPsychologyREAL-WORLDCoding (social sciences)Hepatology
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ERa dimerization: a key factor for the weak estrogenic activity of an ERa modulator unable to compete with estradiol in binding assays

2016

PMID: 27400858; International audience; AbstractEstrothiazine (ESTZ) is a weak estrogen sharing structural similarities with coumestrol. ESTZ failed to compete with [3H]17β-estradiol ([3H]17β-E2) for binding to the estrogen receptor α (ERα), questioning its ability to interact with the receptor. However, detection by atomic force spectroscopy (AFS) of an ESTZ-induced ERα dimerization has eliminated any remaining doubts. The effect of the compound on the proliferation of ERα-positive and negative breast cancer cells confirmed the requirement of the receptor. The efficiency of ESTZ in MCF-7 cells was weak without any potency to modify the proliferation profile of estradiol and coumestrol. Gro…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyTranscription Geneticmedicine.drug_class[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]ThiazinesEstrogen receptorBreast NeoplasmsPhytoestrogensCoumestrol[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesBiochemistry[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumans[CHIM]Chemical SciencesBinding site[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsReceptorMolecular BiologyEstrogen receptor beta[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Binding Sites[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]EstradiolSpectrophotometry AtomicEstrogen Receptor alphaCell BiologyCell biologyTranscription Factor AP-1030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryMechanism of actionEstrogen030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMCF-7 CellsFemalemedicine.symptomDimerizationEstrogen receptor alphaProtein Binding
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Sensitivity and specificity of a commercial ELISA test for anti-MAG antibodies in patients with neuropathy

2020

For the diagnosis of anti-MAG polyneuropathy the commercial ELISA manufacturer currently recommends a cut-off of 1000 Bühlmann Titer Units (BTU). We analyzed sera from 80 anti-MAG neuropathy patients and 383 controls (with other neuropathies or healthy controls) to assess the ELISA sensitivity and specificity at different thresholds. A better combination of sensitivity/specificity was found at a threshold >1500 BTU than at >1000 BTU. The best value of specificity was obtained at threshold >7000 BTU. There was a diagnostic grey area between 1500 and 7000 BTU in which the clinical phenotypes as well as electrophysiological studies need to be carefully assessed particularly to differe…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyanti-MAG polyneuropathy; chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy; ELISA; sensitivity; specificity; autoantibodies; case-control studies; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; humans; myelin-associated glycoprotein; polyneuropathies; retrospective studiesImmunologyAnti-MAG polyneuropathyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssaySettore MED/26GastroenterologyPolyneuropathies03 medical and health sciencesSensitivity0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyIn patientAutoantibodiesRetrospective Studieschronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathyAnti-MAG polyneuropathy chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathybiologybusiness.industryAnti magAnti-MAG polyneuropathy chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy; ELISA; Sensitivity; Specificitymedicine.diseaseAutoantibodieMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinTiter030104 developmental biologyPolyneuropathienervous systemNeurologyCase-Control StudiesElisa testSpecificitybiology.proteinELISANeurology (clinical)AntibodyCase-Control StudiebusinessSensitivity (electronics)Polyneuropathy030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHumanJournal of Neuroimmunology
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Statistical Explorations and Univariate Timeseries Analysis on COVID-19 Datasets to Understand the Trend of Disease Spreading and Death

2020

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0301 basic medicinetransmission ratepopulationSevere Acute Respiratory Syndromemedicine.disease_causelcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryRNNDisease OutbreaksAnalytical Chemistry0302 clinical medicinePandemiclcsh:TP1-1185030212 general & internal medicineInstrumentationVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550Coronaviruskeraseducation.field_of_studypublic healthartificial intelligenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRegressionmachine learningGeographySevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusstatisticsMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronaviruscommunity diseaseregressionCoronavirus InfectionsLSTMPneumonia ViralPopulationWorld Health OrganizationArticleBetacoronavirusspread factor03 medical and health sciencesCode (cryptography)medicineAnimalsHumansElectrical and Electronic EngineeringeducationPandemicsmeasurable sensor dataalgorithmSARS-CoV-2ICDUnivariatedeep learningOutbreakCOVID-19medicine.diseasehypothesis testpython030104 developmental biologycorrelationCatsMiddle East respiratory syndromeCattleDemographySensors
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The effect of visual motion stimulus characteristics on vection and visually induced motion sickness

2019

Abstract Several factors contribute to the likelihood of experiencing illusory sensations of self-motion (i.e., vection) in Virtual Reality (VR) applications. VR users can also experience adverse effects such as disorientation, oculomotor issues, or nausea known as visually induced motion sickness (VIMS). The goal of the present study was to systematically investigate three characteristics of visual motion stimuli—speed, density, and axis of rotation—and how they relate to both vection and VIMS. Two experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, a stereoscopic stimulus containing a star field of white spheres on a black background was presented to 21 participants. The stimulus contained linea…

030110 physiology0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyStimulus (physiology)Audiologymedicine.diseasehumanitiesVisual motionHuman-Computer Interaction03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMotion sicknessHardware and ArchitectureSensationmedicineElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCurvilinear motion030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematicsDisplays
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Contenidos fundamentales de la Dermatología en el grado de medicina en España. Recomendaciones del grupo de profesores de la Academia Española de Der…

2016

Antecedentes: Los problemas dermatologicos constituyen uno de los motivos de consulta masfrecuentes en atencion primaria. En los ultimos a˜nos, como consecuencia de la adaptacion alespacio europeo de educacion superior, en muchos planes de estudios se ha reducido el tiempodestinado al aprendizaje de la dermatologia.Material y metodos:Para consensuar los contenidos basicos del programa de dermatologia enel pregrado, se remitio electronicamente una encuesta a los 57 miembros de grupo de profeso-res de la Academia Espa˜nola de Dermatologia y Venereologia para establecer cuales deberianser los objetivos de aprendizaje de la asignatura en Espa˜na. Se incluyeron 131 objetivos previa-mente selecci…

030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine020205 medical informatics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDermatologíaPregradoEducación MédicaContenidos fundamentales02 engineering and technologyGeneral MedicineMétodo Delphi
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