Search results for "Embarazo"

showing 10 items of 65 documents

Changes in parental smoking during pregnancy and risks of adverse birth outcomes and childhood overweight in Europe and North America

2020

Background Fetal smoke exposure is a common and key avoidable risk factor for birth complications and seems to influence later risk of overweight. It is unclear whether this increased risk is also present if mothers smoke during the first trimester only or reduce the number of cigarettes during pregnancy, or when only fathers smoke. We aimed to assess the associations of parental smoking during pregnancy, specifically of quitting or reducing smoking and maternal and paternal smoking combined, with preterm birth, small size for gestational age, and childhood overweight. Methods and findings We performed an individual participant data meta-analysis among 229,158 families from 28 pregnancy/bir…

MaleParentsembarazoEpidemiologyMaternal HealthSocial SciencesCHILDREN0302 clinical medicinePregnancynacimiento prematuroSmoking/adverse effectsPsychologyMATERNAL SMOKINGestudios de cohortesBody mass indexeducation.field_of_studyGeneral MedicineASSOCIATION16. Peace & justice3. Good healthPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsMedicineGROWTHefectos diferidos por exposición prenatalCohort studyHumanPRETERM BIRTHEurope/epidemiology03 medical and health sciencesHumansSmoking habitsRisk factoreducationBehaviorPregnancyBiology and Life SciencesInfantOdds ratiohábito de fumarmedicine.diseasePregnancy ComplicationsCESSATIONDemographyPediatric ObesityPhysiologyhumanos030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweightNorth America/epidemiologyCohort StudiesHabitsRisk FactorsMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineDNA METHYLATIONSmokingRObstetrics and GynecologyGestational ageedad gestacionalPrenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/diagnosis3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthobesidad pediátricaPediatric Obesity/diagnosisEuropePhysiological ParametersCohort Studies; Europe; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant Newborn; Male; North America; Pediatric Obesity; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; ParentsOBESITYPremature BirthFemalemedicine.symptomResearch ArticleBirth weightPopulationPremature Birth/diagnosisGestational AgepadresPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical CenterBirth weightmedicinefactores de riesgoEXPOSURElactantebusiness.industryRisk FactorBody WeightInfant NewbornOverweightNewbornReconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10]Medical risk factors3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineNorth AmericaBirthWomen's HealthWEIGHTCohort Studiebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyPLOS Medicine
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Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and cardiometabolic risk in children from the spanish INMA birth cohort study

2017

BACKGROUND: Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) may affect body mass index (BMI) and other components of cardiometabolic (CM) risk during childhood, hut evidence is scarce and inconsistent. OBJECTIVES: We estimated associations between prenatal PFAS exposures and outcomes relevant to cardiometabolic risk, including a composite CM risk score. METHODS: We measured perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS), perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) in maternal plasma (first trimester). We assessed weight gain from birth until 6 mo. At 4 and 7 y, we calculated the age- and sex-specific z-scores for BMI, waist circumference (WC), and blood pres…

MaleembarazoHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesishumanos010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences0302 clinical medicinefluorocarbonosPregnancyPrenatal exposure030212 general & internal medicineChildEnvironmental pollutants/bloodmedia_common2. Zero hungerCardiometabolic riskFluorocarbonsMedicina prenataladultoUniversity hospital3. Good healthEnvironmental healthAlkanesulfonic AcidsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsFemaleChristian ministryEnvironmental Pollutantsefectos diferidos por exposición prenatalMaternal exposureCaprylatesBirth cohortAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyácidos alcanosulfónicoscaprilatoscontaminantes ambientales03 medical and health sciencesPolitical sciencePrenatal medicinemedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansEuropean unionPrenatal exposureAlkanesulfonic acids/blood0105 earth and related environmental sciencesExtramuralResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHigiene ambientalEnvironmental exposureSpainFamily medicineCaprylates/bloodexposición ambiental
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Changes in trunk posture and muscle responses in standing during pregnancy and postpartum

2018

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0194853 The aim of this study was to analyze the position of the lumbopelvic region and the muscle activation of erector spinae and biceps femoris muscles in a group of pregnant women in the third trimester. The hypothesis was that pregnancy-related biomechanical and morphological changes modify the position of the lumbopelvic region and the activation of extensor muscles. The position of the lumbar spine and pelvis in the sagittal plane, and the EMG activity of the erector spinae and biceps femoris muscles, were recorded during standing…

Maternal HealthPelvis - Muscles.lcsh:MedicineElectromyographyPathology and Laboratory MedicineBicepsBody Mass IndexBackache.0302 clinical medicineDolor pélvico.ElectricityPregnancyColumna vertebral - Propiedades mecánicas.Medicine and Health Scienceslcsh:ScienceMusculoskeletal Systemreproductive and urinary physiologyAbdominal MusclesLumbar VertebraeMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testObstetricsMusclesPhysicsPostpartum PeriodObstetrics and GynecologyBioassays and Physiological Analysismedicine.anatomical_structurePelvis - Músculos.Physical SciencesFemaleAnatomyMuscle ElectrophysiologyResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPregnancy Trimester ThirdLower Back PainPosturePainLumbar vertebraeResearch and Analysis MethodsColumna vertebral - Músculos.PelvisPelvis - Mechanical properties.03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicinePelvic pain.medicineHumansPelvis - Propiedades mecánicas.Lumbago.Spine - Muscles.Muscle SkeletalPelvisColumna vertebral - Anomalías y malformaciones.PregnancyDolor de espalda.HipElectromyographybusiness.industrylcsh:RElectrophysiological TechniquesBody WeightBiology and Life SciencesElectromagnetics030229 sport sciencesPregnant women.medicine.diseaseTrunkSpineBody HeightSagittal planeSpine - Abnormalities.Mujeres embarazadas.Women's HealthEmbarazo - Complicaciones y secuelas.lcsh:QbusinessPregnancy - Complications.Spine - Mechanical properties.030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPostpartum period
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Los trastornos oculares del espectro alcohólico fetal

2020

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la siguiente URL: https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-archivos-sociedad-espanola-oftalmologia-296-articulo-los-trastornos-oculares-del-espectro-S0365669119303508 Preprint

Mujeres embarazadas - Consumo de alcohol - Factores de riesgo.business.industryFetal alcohol syndrome.Eye - Diseases.Fetus - Effect of drugs on.OphthalmologyFeto - Efectos de las drogas.Embarazo - Complicaciones y secuelas.Ojos - Enfermedades.MedicinePregnant women - Alcohol use - Risk factors.Síndrome alcohólico fetal.Pregnancy - Complications.businessArchivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología
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Exposure to trihalomethanes through different water uses and birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm delivery in Spain

2011

Background: Evidence associating exposure to water disinfection by-products with reduced birth weight and altered duration of gestation remains inconclusive. Objective: We assessed exposure to trihalomethanes (THMs) during pregnancy through different water uses and evaluated the association with birth weight, small for gestational age (SGA), low birth weight (LBW), and preterm delivery. Methods: Mother–child cohorts set up in five Spanish areas during the years 2000–2008 contributed data on water ingestion, showering, bathing, and swimming in pools. We ascertained residential THM levels during pregnancy periods through ad hoc sampling campaigns (828 measurements) and regulatory data (264 me…

PediatricsFetus -- CreixementBathingHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEspaña:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort Studies:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Models Theoretical [Medical Subject Headings]small for gestational agePregnancynewbornFemeninosExposición a Riesgos Ambientales:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]water pollutionInfeccions respiratòries -- EpidemiologiaAdultodisinfection by-products:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight [Medical Subject Headings]Modelos TeóricosEnvironmental exposurepremature birthNacimiento PrematuroHumanos:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]Premature birthInfant Small for Gestational AgeGestation:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight::Infant Small for Gestational Age [Medical Subject Headings]Femaleepidemiologymedicine.symptomAigua -- DepuracióAdultmedicine.medical_specialtytrihalomethanesContaminantes Químicos del AguaEmbarazoBirth weight:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn [Medical Subject Headings]Embaràs -- Aspectes nutricionalsRecién nacidoRecién Nacido Pequeño para la Edad GestacionalEnvironmental healthmedicine:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]cohort studyModelos LogísticosHumanslow birth weightEpidemiologiaRecién Nacido de Bajo Peso:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Halogenated::Trihalomethanes [Medical Subject Headings]Pregnancybusiness.industryTrihalometanoResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant Newbornbirth weightEnvironmental ExposureInfant Low Birth WeightModels Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseLow birth weightLogistic Models:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Small for gestational age:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Toxic Actions::Environmental Pollutants::Water Pollutants::Water Pollutants Chemical [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications::Pregnancy Complications::Obstetric Labor Complications::Obstetric Labor Premature::Premature Birth [Medical Subject Headings]businessEstudios de CohortesWater Pollutants Chemical
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Argumentos retóricos sobre Interrupción Voluntaria del Embarazo en Colombia. Análisis jurisprudencial desde la teoría de la argumentación jurídica de…

2011

RESUMENEl presente trabajo aborda los conceptos planteados por Chaïm Perelman en su teoría de la argumentación, con el fin de lograr una comprensión del razonamiento en las decisiones judiciales tomadas por la Corte Constitucional de Colombia, en relación a tres casos sobre interrupción voluntaria del embarazo (IVE). En primer lugar, se aborda la teoría de la  “Nueva Retórica” de Chaïm Perelman, y en especial su aplicación en el campo del Derecho. A continuación se hace un breve repaso de las premisas de la argumentación y las técnicas argumentativas manteniendo un enfoque de carácter jurídico. Para finalizar, se analiza la motivación de las sentencias de la Corte Constitucional colombiana …

PerelmanElementos de la Teoría de Argumentación Perelmanianalcsh:Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawConstitutional CourtArgumentación jurídicaInterrupción voluntaria del embarazoK201-487Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawlcsh:K201-487voluntary termination of pregnancyCorte ConstitucionalLegal argumentation; Perelman; Constitutional Court; voluntary termination of pregnancy; Argumentación jurídica; Perelman; Corte Constitucional; Interrupción voluntaria del embarazo; Elementos de la Teoría de Argumentación PerelmanianaLegal argumentation
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Residential Exposure to Outdoor Air Pollution during Pregnancy and Anthropometric Measures at Birth in a Multicenter Cohort in Spain

2011

Background: A growing body of research suggests that prenatal exposure to air pollution may be harmful to fetal development. We assessed the association between exposure to air pollution during pregnancy and anthropometric measures at birth in four areas within the Spanish Children’s Health and Environment (INMA) mother and child cohort study. Methods: Exposure to ambient nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and benzene was estimated for the residence of each woman (n = 2,337) for each trimester and for the entire pregnancy. Outcomes included birth weight, length, and head circumference. The association between residential outdoor air pollution exposure and birth outcomes was assessed with linear regress…

Questionnaires:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Environmental Monitoring [Medical Subject Headings]Fetus -- CreixementPediatricsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEspañaair pollution:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort StudiesbenzenebirthRecién NacidoPregnancyResidence CharacteristicsSurveys and Questionnaires:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Toxic Actions::Environmental Pollutants::Air Pollutants [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Maternal Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]Birth WeightBody SizeMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyTamaño Corporal:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Vehicle Emissions:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Dióxido de NitrógenoPeso al NacerAir PollutantsInhalation ExposureanthropometryAdultoDistribución Espacial de la Población:Chemicals and Drugs::Complex Mixtures::Vehicle Emissions [Medical Subject Headings]Adulto JovenEstudios ProspectivosAire -- Contaminació -- Efectes fisiològics -- EpidemiologiaExposición MaternaHumanos:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Inhalation Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]Maternal ExposureFemeninaInfant Small for Gestational AgeCohort:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight::Infant Small for Gestational Age [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Nitrogen Compounds::Nitrogen Oxides [Medical Subject Headings]Emisiones de VehículosFemalepregnancyEnvironmental MonitoringCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings]nitrogen dioxideEmbarazoBirth weightMonitoreo del AmbienteExposición por Inhalación:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size [Medical Subject Headings]:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn [Medical Subject Headings]Young AdultRecién Nacido Pequeño para la Edad Gestacional:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]HumansPregnancybusiness.industryResearchBencenoInfant NewbornPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthbirth weightAnthropometrymedicine.disease:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Demography::Residence Characteristics [Medical Subject Headings]Confidence interval:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Cyclic::Hydrocarbons Aromatic::Benzene [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Prospective Studies [Medical Subject Headings]:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Contaminantes del AireSmall for gestational ageEstudios de CohortesbusinessDemographyEnvironmental Health Perspectives
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Factores psicosociales y psicoeducativos que afectan el embarazo en adolescentes en el municipio de La Romana

2017

Resumen. En la actualidad, pese a las pocas estrategias de prevención en materia de salud sexual y reproductiva en las adolescentes, la tasa de embarazo en las mismas va en aumento en los países que componen la región de América Latina y El Caribe. En el año 2014 la OMS registró un total de 1.5 millones de niños nacidos de madres adolescentes y de estas la mayor parte se encentraban en África y América Latina. De los 1.5 millones de adolescentes que tienen sus hijos cada año en el mundo, la mayor parte de ellas oscilan entre las edades de 12 a 15 años. Aproximadamente el 60% de esta población que llega al mundo como hijos de adolescentes entra a engrosar la situación de pobreza y un 65% es …

adolescenciaembarazofactors psicosociales:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAfactores psicoeducativos
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Seguridad e interacciones de los Inhibidores de la Bomba de Protones (IBP)

2009

Los IBP han demostrado ser fármacos relativamente seguros después de muchos años de una amplia utilización. Las reacciones adversas con las que más frecuentemente se han asociado son leves y con escasa repercusión clínica. Inducen hipergastrinemia pero esta no se ha relacionado con una capacidad para inducir lesiones malignas Parece que pueden facilitar determinadas infecciones bacterianas a nivel digestivo y del aparato respiratorio, aunque este hecho no limita su prescripción dada la facilidad de su tratamiento. Desde el punto de vista farmacocinético se han descrito la posibilidad de interacciones con otros fármacos a nivel del citocromo P450, pero ello no parece tener mayor trascendenci…

clopidogrelembarazosecreción ácidainteraccionesinhibidores de la bomba de protones (IBP)reacciones adversaslactanciatoxicidadfarmacologíaseguridad
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Elaboración y validación de una escala de riesgo de embarazo no deseado

2019

El embarazo no deseado es uno de los retos más importantes a los que se enfrenta el sistema sanitario público y supone costes significativos para las mujeres y la sociedad en general, fundamentalmente en lo que respecta a los diferentes aspectos relevantes para la calidad de vida: familiares, psicológicos, socioeconómicos, de salud y de rendimiento laboral/escolar. Sin embargo, dada la complejidad del concepto de embarazo no deseado debido a la intervención de componentes tanto internos como externos, no se dispone de herramientas que permitan una estimación del riesgo de embarazo no deseado (REND) para dimensionar el problema objetivamente. Además, este se mueve en un continuo durante toda…

contracepciónUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASfactores de riesgoescalacomportamiento sexual:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]embarazo no deseado
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