Search results for "Embryogenesis"

Microspore Embryogenesis in Citrus

2021

This chapter deals with microspore embryogenesis in Citrus. Microspore embryogenesis allows to induce immature gametes (microspores) and to deviate them, in this case, the male one, from the normal gametophytic developmental route in the direction of the sporophytic one, yielding homozygous organisms (embryos and plants).

First stages of microsporere programming to embryogenesis through anther culture in Prunus armeniaca L.

2011

6 páginas, 3 figuras, 2 tablas -- PAGS nros. 152-157

Induction of pollen embryogenesis in seven cultivars of Prunus armeniaca l.

2010

6 páginas -- PAGS nros. 273-278

Bisphenol A (BPA) and atrazine inhibit the embryonic development ofCiona intestinalis(Ascidiacea, Urochordata)

2013

The toxicities of bisphenol A (BPA) and atrazine in Ciona intestinalis development were examined in two separate series of experiments. The fertilized eggs were exposed to BPA or atrazine at concen...

Functional Genomics of 5-to 8-Cell Stage Human Embryos by Blastomere Single-Cell cDNA Analysis

2010

Blastomere fate and embryonic genome activation (EGA) during human embryonic development are unsolved areas of high scientific and clinical interest. Forty-nine blastomeres from 5- to 8-cell human embryos have been investigated following an efficient single-cell cDNA amplification protocol to provide a template for high-density microarray analysis. The previously described markers, characteristic of Inner Cell Mass (ICM) (n = 120), stemness (n = 190) and Trophectoderm (TE) (n = 45), were analyzed, and a housekeeping pattern of 46 genes was established. All the human blastomeres from the 5- to 8-cell stage embryo displayed a common gene expression pattern corresponding to ICM markers (e.g., …

Expression of homeobox-containing genes in the sea urchin (Parancentrotus lividus) embryo

1994

Two homeobox-containing genes that belong to different homeodomain classes have been isolated from a sea urchin geonomic library. One, PlHbox11, is the sea urchin homologue of the human and mouse Hox B3 gene, the other, PlHbox12, shows about 55% identity with paired class genes. Expression profile analysis of the two sea urchin Hbox genes suggests that they play different roles during embryogenesis. In fact, PlHbox11 transcripts are rare and are detected only in the pluteus larva and in the Aristotle's lantern and intestine of the adult. The PlHbox12 gene is, on the contrary, transiently expressed in the very early embryo already at the four cell stage; it accumulates at the 64 cell stage a…

Effects of high and low intensità magnetic fields on pollen behaviour of Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan. and Pinus pinea L.

2003

A role for the transcription intermediary factor 2 in zebrafish myelopoiesis.

2007

Objective TIF2 is fused with MOZ in the inv(8)(p11q13) acute myeloid leukemia. TIF2, member of the p160 family, is a histone acetyl transferase (HAT). Deletion of p160 genes were performed in mice. Some observations suggest that p160 family members may perform overlapping functions in mice. Therefore, we decided to choose the zebrafish model to study TIF2. The aim of this study was to characterize the role of this HAT during embryonic development. Material and Methods We use antisense, morpholino-modified oligomers to transiently knockdown tif2 gene, thus determining whether TIF2 plays a role in zebrafish early development. Results We show that tif2 is involved in embryogenesis and in primi…

Apoptosis: focus on sea urchin development

2009

It has been proposed that the apoptosis is an essential requirement for the evolution of all animals, in fact the apoptotic program is highly conserved from nematodes to mammals. Throughout development, apoptosis is employed by multicellular organisms to eliminate damaged or unnecessary cells. Here, we will discuss both developmental programmed cell death (PCD) under normal conditions and stress induced apoptosis, in sea urchin embryos. Sea urchin represent an excellent model system for studying embryogenesis and cellular processes involved in metamorphosis. PCD plays an essential role in sculpting and remodelling the embryos and larvae undergoing metamorphosis. Moreover, this marine organi…

Environmental and Biochemical Factors Controlling the in Vitro Emergence of Somatic Embryos in European Spindle Tree (Euonymus europaeus L)

2000

The European spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus L. Celastraceae) is a shrubby tree widely distributed in temperate regions of western European countries from the northern part of France to St. Petersburg and the western part of Russia. The Celastraceae comprises 55 genera, including at least 850 known species of trees and shrubs which are found in tropical and temperate regions. Various secondary metabolites are elaborated in the family including steroids, triterpenoids, sesquiterpene, peptide ore alkaloids. The spindle tree is commonly found in quickset hedges and small broad-leaved forests when the soil is deep, moist, clayey and chalky. The leaves are relatively small (3–4 cm long) simple …