Search results for "Emerging"

showing 10 items of 640 documents

Cultural institutions as agents of urban and community regeneration in the (post-)pandemic city. The case of the «Laboratorio Zen Insieme» in Palermo

2022

Although all cities in the world have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, its impacts on the territories, yet to be understood, are unevenly distributed, revealing extremely varied imbalances depending on the places. However, it is clear that the virus and its variants have aggravated pre-existing socio-spatial inequalities, creating new ones and bringing attention back to those implications between space, planning, public health and citizenship that are at the origins of contemporary urbanism. In a reference framework in which the crisis is globalized but unequal and in the absence of a welfare system capable of responding to the urgencies of the most marginalized social contexts and g…

Olsen 2018Settore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaSettore M-GGR/01 - GeografiaSacco and Blessi 2009). In the current (post-) pandemic context and through the lens of a southern European perspective the purpose of this article is to critically reflect about the role of culture as possible vehicle of urban and community regeneration. In particular we will focus on the activities of the no profit organization «Laboratorio Zen Insieme» in ZEN2 one of the last large popular and peripheral neighborhoods built in Palermo at the end of 80s in order to explore and understand how cultural practices work as agent of urban and social transformation capable of addressing emerging issues especially in the pandemic scenario we are experiencing. Thecasestudy has been conducted through analysis of documents participative observations (Honer and Hitzler 2015) and qualitative in-depth interviews with key actors involved in the conception organization and management of the activities carried out by Laboratorio Zen Insieme with representatives of local institutions and non-formal conversations with participants of the workshops heldin the neighborhood. The experience we narrate finds that cultural practices have re-conceptualized their design and functions as strategies of urban and community regeneration and at the same time have contributed to answer to emergent issues in developing proximity and local based strategies facing up to problems inherent civil rights educationalpoverty socio-spatial justice and have changed the image and identity of urban places they inhabit.In this sense the research provides a framework for development of strategies and legitimization for cultural practices and a point of discussionabouttheirrolein urban development.Although all cities in the world have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic its impacts on the territories yet to be understood are unevenly distributed revealing extremely varied imbalances depending on the places. However it is clear that the virus and its variants have aggravated pre-existing socio-spatial inequalities creating new ones and bringing attention back to those implications between space planning public health and citizenship that are at the origins of contemporary urbanism. In a reference framework in which the crisis is globalized but unequal and in the absence of a welfare system capable of responding to the urgencies of the most marginalized social contexts and groups a response to the new social and individual needs has been offered by cultural institutions that play a role of territorial agency often independently or in the absence of political institutions. Far from the idea of entertainment and divertissement it is in fact increasingly clear how the practices of cultural innovation experimenting with various forms of action and participation can in some cases play a fundamental role in the processes of social cohesion and community building representing an antidote to the worsening of the phenomena of marginalization and socio-spatial inequalities within cities and territories (Colantonio and Dixon 2011
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Preventing technostress through positive technology

2018

Over the past decade, the workplace has experienced significant changes as a result of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and the subsequent digital transformation (Mcafee, 2006; Matt et al., 2015). Such technological, cultural, and organizational changes have redefined business models and competition. As evidenced by the shift from the Enterprise 1.0 to the Enterprise 2.0 business models, ICTs offer companies increased productivity and efficiency (Bilbao-Osorio et al., 2013). At the same time, introduction of ICTs can pose a threat to both a company and its employees through misuse, abuse, and overuse, resulting in technostress (Gaudioso et al., 2017). This emerging risk see…

OpinionTechnostressPsychology (all)Emerging technologiesEnterprise 2.0; Organizational safety culture; Positive Technology; Technostress; Work well-being; Psychology (all)lcsh:BF1-990Settore M-PSI/06 - PSICOLOGIA DEL LAVORO E DELLE ORGANIZZAZIONIEnterprise 2.0Business model0502 economics and businessTechnostressPsychologyWork well-beingMarketingPositive TechnologyOrganizational safety cultureProductivityGeneral Psychology05 social sciencesDigital transformation050301 educationMental healthSettore M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALElcsh:PsychologyInformation and Communications TechnologyOrganizational safetyPsychology0503 education050203 business & management
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Surface plasmon circuitry in opto-electronics

2012

This tutorial reviews the physics of surface plasmon circuitry in order to bring to the fore recently demonstrated applications of surface plasmon in optoelectronics such as on-board optical interconnects or routing in datacom networks.

Optical data processingbusiness.industrySurface plasmonNear-field opticsNanophotonicsPhysics::OpticsSurface plasmon polaritonComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersOptoelectronicsIntegrated opticsbusinessPlasmon
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Chaperoning the <em>Mononegavirales</em>: Current Knowledge and Future Directions

2018

The order Mononegavirales harbors numerous viruses of significant relevance for human health, including both established and emerging infections. Currently, vaccines are only available for a small subset of these viruses and antiviral therapies remain limited. Being obligate cellular parasites, viruses must utilize the cellular machinery for their replication and spread. Therefore, targeting cellular pathways used by viruses can provide novel therapeutic approaches. One of the key challenges confronted by both hosts and viruses alike is the successful folding and maturation of proteins. In cells, this task is faced by cellular molecular chaperones, a group of conserved and abundant proteins…

Order MononegaviralesEbola virusbiologyObligateComputational biologybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causeHsp90Emerging infectionsChaperone (protein)medicinebiology.proteinProtein foldingMononegavirales
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Dialogue in the Dark: Shedding Light on the Development of Social Enterprises in China

2015

International audience; The application of for-profit business practices to nonprofit organizations, social enterprises are a way for nonprofit organizations to find funding in a time of rising costs, falling donations, and increased competition from for-profit businesses in the social sector. Although well established in the mature economies of the West, these enterprises are a novelty in the emerging economies of Asia and in the transitional economies of the former communist world. The experiences of Dialogue in the Dark, a social enterprise concerned with the problems associated with blindness, highlight the unique challenges that social enterprises face in China and offer lessons for en…

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementChinaBlindness1. No povertyNoveltyFace (sociological concept)Social Enterprisesmedicine.diseaseBlindness[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesCompetition (economics)Market economyNon-profit entrepreneurshipmedicineEconomics[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationBusiness and International ManagementEconomic systemEmerging marketsChina[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationCommunismSocial economy
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The effect of home and host country cultures on the manager's individual decision making related to ethical issues in a MNC

2011

In this theoretical paper, I review the most frequently cited descriptive models of individual decision making related to ethical issues in business, marketing and international business, as well as related empirical studies. The main goal is to propose an extension of the most comprehensive model of ethical decision making by including host country culture as an additional variable for application to a multinational corporation setting. I also suggest an empirical research design that would help test not only whether the variable affects individual decision making related to ethical issues in a MNC, but also how it influences individual decision making.

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementStrategy and ManagementEthical decisionInternational businessManagementTest (assessment)Variable (computer science)Empirical researchMultinational corporationBusinessBusiness and International ManagementBusiness ethicsMarketingEmerging marketsInternational Journal of Business Governance and Ethics
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Psychological Well-Being and Career Indecision in Emerging Adulthood: The Moderating Role of Hardiness

2016

Choosing a career path is an important developmental task during the transition from adolescence to adulthood. However, many emerging adults (EAs)-individuals between 18 and 29 years of age (Inguglia et al., 2016)-struggle to get their career decision-making processes under way because they need a long time to explore various possible career directions (Arnett, 2004; Miller & Rottinghaus, 2014). In particular, this condition concerns EAs who are never employed and is traditionally associated with the construct of career indecision (Gati et al., 2011; Gati, Krausz, & Osipow, 1996), referring to the difficulties that can slow or even stop the career decision-making process.Among such difficul…

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectDysfunctional familyPessimismDevelopmental psychologySettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazioneConsistency (negotiation)0502 economics and businessSettore M-PSI/06 - Psicologia Del Lavoro E Delle Organizzazioni0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologyApplied Psychologymedia_commonConceptualizationbusiness.industry05 social sciencesModerationPersonal development050106 general psychology & cognitive sciencespsychological well-being career indecision hardiness emerging adults moderationPsychologybusinessSocial psychologyIdentity formation050203 business & managementAutonomy
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Antimicrobial de-escalation in the critically ill patient and assessment of clinical cure : the DIANA study

2020

© 2020 The Author(s).

OriginalDELPHI METHODCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineGUIDELINESlaw.invention0302 clinical medicineAnti-Infective Agents[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseaseslawEpidemiologyMedicine and Health SciencesAntimicrobial de-escalationEPIDEMIOLOGYComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseasesVentilator-associated pneumoniaIntensive care unitAnti-Bacterial Agents3. Good healthIntensive Care UnitsSTEWARDSHIP PROGRAM[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/VirologyCohortAntimicrobial de-escalation; Bacterial infection; Clinical cure; Empirical therapy; Intensive care unit;Clinical cureAntimicrobial de-escalation; Bacterial infection; Clinical cure; Empirical therapy; Intensive care unitAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCombination therapyCritical IllnessANTIBIOTIC-THERAPYNO03 medical and health sciences[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemBETA-LACTAMInternal medicineSettore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAmedicineHumans[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyIntensive care unitVENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIAbusiness.industrySEPTIC SHOCKR-PACKAGEbacterial infectionIntensive care unit.030208 emergency & critical care medicinemedicine.disease[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/BacteriologyEmpirical therapyDiscontinuationSEVERE SEPSISlnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4]Carbapenems030228 respiratory systemRelative riskBacterial infectionbusinessDe-escalation
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The palaeontological virtual collection of the University of Valencia’s Natural History Museum: a new tool for palaeontological heritage outreach

2019

The rise of new digitalization technologies is changing the way to access to the fossil collections for palaeontology outreach, providing new tools to preserve our important palaeontological heritage. In this sense, museums and palaeontological institutions,aware of the advantages of applying these new technologies for the accomplishment of their functions, have started to develop their own online repositories to facilitate the access to the most representative fossil of their collections. Following this trend, the aim of this work is to present the creation of the new “Virtual 3D Collection” of the University of Valencia’s Natural History Museum, showing, as an example, the “Ichnofossil Co…

OutreachNatural historyHistoryWork (electrical)Emerging technologiesLibrary sciencePaleontologyQE701-760Spanish Journal of Palaeontology
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STUDIO DELLA BIODISTRIBUZIONE DI SOSTANZE BIOLOGICAMENTE ATTIVE IN ORGANISMI ACQUATICI

2022

PFCSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaSea urchinPFASExtraction techniqueStatistical analysiSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaMarine pollutionAntibiotic resistance geneToxicologySettore CHIM/12 - Chimica Dell'Ambiente E Dei Beni CulturaliEnvironmental impactBiodistributionSentinel speciePhotodegradationMediterranean SeaICP-MSEggEmerging PollutantPersistent organic pollutantBiomagnificationseawaterCaretta carettaAquatic OrganismPFOAMicroplasticMaternal transferAquatic environmentPosidonia oceanicaPlastisphere...BioaccumulationExposure effectBioconcentrationHPLC-MSHeavy metalPCRLoggerhead sea turtleOrganofluorine CompoundBiomonitoringPhthalateAntimicrobialGene expressionMicrobiomeGC-MSBioremediationParacentrotus lividuChromatography analysi
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