Search results for "Endocrinology"

showing 10 items of 8907 documents

Privation de sommeil, syndrome dʼapnées obstructives du sommeil et obésité de lʼadolescent : place des APA dans la prévention et le traitement de ces…

2018

De par la modification du mode de vie, le rythme veille-sommeil est négligé, et le manque de sommeil est devenu aujourdʼhui une préoccupation majeure de santé publique. Chez les jeunes, lʼutilisation inadaptée des écrans le soir et la nuit chez les jeunes est à lʼorigine dʼun retard de phase et dʼune restriction de sommeil. Bien que la relation réciproque entre obésité et privation de sommeil soit déjà reconnue, il est important de comprendre les mécanismes (comportementaux, endocriniens…) conduisant lʼadolescent à une augmentation de la masse corporelle. Par ailleurs, lʼobésité est associée à une modification de lʼarchitecture du sommeil et au développement du syndrome dʼapnées obstructive…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysiologyPhysiology (medical)030209 endocrinology & metabolismOrthopedics and Sports MedicinePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMovement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité
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Homocisteína plasmática, Lp(a) y marcadores de estrés oxidativo en la vasculopatía periférica del paciente con diabetes tipo 2

2016

Resumen Objetivo Buscar nuevos factores biologicos como el estres oxidativo (EO) y su interaccion con los clasicos, edad, HbA1c, Lp(a) y homocisteina plasmatica asociados con la vasculopatia periferica (VP) del paciente con diabetes tipo 2 (DMT2). Sujetos y metodos Estudiamos 204 diabeticos tipo 2 seleccionados de forma consecutiva de un hospital de referencia y un hospital comarcal de nuestra comunidad autonoma en el periodo comprendido entre enero de 2009 a mayo de 2010. Se trato de un estudio transversal de caso (ITB   1,2. Los parametros clinicobiologicos fueron medidos por procedimientos estandarizados. Resultados Los sujetos fueron divididos en 2 grupos: con VP (ITB > 0,89) o sin VP (…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industryMedicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismPharmacology (medical)030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessHumanitiesClínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis
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Il neonato che “sa di sale”

2021

Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (PHA1) is a rare genetic disease due to the peripheral resistance to aldosterone. Clinical spectrum with neonatal onset includes salt loss, hyponatremia, hypochloraemia, hyperkalaemia, metabolic acidosis and increased plasmatic levels of aldosterone. Two forms of the disease - renal and systemic – have been described, which are genetically distinct and with wide clinical expressivity. The most severe generalized PHA1 is caused by mutations in the genes encoding for the subunits of the epithelial sodium channels (ENaC). The paper reports the case of a newborn of the first pregnancy of healthy and consanguineous Sicilian parents, with a clinical and hormonal pic…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industryPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthMedicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismPseudohypoaldosteronism ENaC SCNN1A gene New splicing mutation Next generation sequencingbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Intergenerational differences in the body build of women

2019

Background: This study analyzed generational differences in body build of woman. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to examine the intergenerational differences in the body build of women. Material and methods: 90 women (30 female physiotherapy students, their mothers and grandmothers) were examined. Their heights, weights, waist circumferences, and waist and hip circumferences were measured. Their Body mass index (BMI) and Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) were calculated. Their frequency of underweight, overweight and obesity were estimated. WHO criteria were applied. The results were subjected to statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics were calculated. The Shapiro-Wilk test for testi…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineintergenerational differences030209 endocrinology & metabolismwomenbody build030212 general & internal medicinePsychologyIntergenerational differencesDevelopmental psychologyMedical Science Pulse
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Les tuteurs de résilience des enfants et adolescents vivant dans des camps à Port-au-Prince et dans les villes avoisinantes

2016

Resume Dans le contexte de reconstruction durable d’Haiti suite au seisme du 12 janvier 2010, cette recherche analyse les processus de resilience et createurs des enfants et adolescents haitiens. Elle examine notamment le role de la famille, de l’ecole, des institutions de soin, des croyances, des reseaux associatifs, de l’Etat et de la communaute internationale dans l’emergence de ces processus. Ces strates sont considerees comme des moyens humains susceptibles d’aider a l’elaboration des vecus difficiles et a la reconstruction des etayages, la recherche vise principalement a reperer les tuteurs de resilience aupres des enfants et adolescents haitiens vivant dans des camps de Port-au-Princ…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)05 social sciences030209 endocrinology & metabolism0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050104 developmental & child psychologyL'Encéphale
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Corrigendum to “Management of undescended testes: European Association of Urology/European Society for Paediatric Urology Guidelines” [J Pediatr Urol…

2017

03 medical and health sciencesmedicine.medical_specialty0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industryUrologyPediatrics Perinatology and Child Health030232 urology & nephrologyMEDLINEUrologyMedicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismPaediatric urologybusinessJournal of Pediatric Urology
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Qualité de l’évaluation de l’état nutritionnel et évaluation de l’observance des compléments nutritionnels oraux chez des patients hospitalisés au CH…

2018

Introduction et but de l’etude A l’hopital, la mise en place d’une complementation nutritionnelle orale (CNO) intervient lorsque les apports energetiques et/ou proteiques des patients ne sont pas atteints et que l’enrichissement de l’alimentation ne suffit pas selon les criteres specifiques de la HAS (2007). L’objectif ici est d’evaluer les pratiques professionnelles autour du suivi de l’etat nutritionnel des patients avant, pendant et apres leur hospitalisation et de faire l’etat des lieux de la consommation reelle de CNO et de leur representation par les patients. Materiel et methodes Une etude prospective a ete realisee dans les services d’endocrinologie et de chirurgie digestive. L’eval…

0301 basic medicine03 medical and health sciences030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismInternal MedicineNutrition Clinique et Métabolisme
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Système endocannabinoïde : effets sur le métabolisme glucidique, mais aussi lipidique

2016

Resume Le systeme endocannabinoide (SEC) est compose de recepteurs couples aux proteines G : Cannabinoid type 1-receptor (CB 1 -R) et Cannabinoid type 2-receptor (CB 2 -R), de leurs ligands endogenes (anandamide [AEA], et 2-acylglycerol [2-AG]), et des enzymes responsables de leur synthese et de leur degradation. Bien que les recepteurs CB 1 -R et CB 2 -R furent initialement decrits au niveau du systeme nerveux central, ils sont presents dans de nombreux tissus peripheriques, ou ils sont impliques dans le metabolisme, la croissance, et l’inflammation. Apres le retrait commercial du rimonabant, pour des effets secondaires psychiatriques, un agoniste inverse du recepteur CB 1 (CB 1 -R), desti…

0301 basic medicine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound030104 developmental biologyNutrition and DieteticsChemistryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismInternal MedicineInsulino resistanceAnandamideCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineMolecular biologyMédecine des Maladies Métaboliques
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What are the determinants of adherence to the mediterranean diet?

2021

Current evidence suggests that adherence to traditional dietary patterns are slowly disappearing in favour of a globalised market, in which higher availability of processed, ready-to-use, energy-dense foods undermines the consumption of fresh, locally produced goods ... When exploring the nutritional quality of processed foods, excess content in added free sugars, saturated and hydrogenated fats, together with scarcity in fibre and vitamins, ...

0301 basic medicine030109 nutrition & dieteticsMediterranean dietMEDLINEmediterranean diet030209 endocrinology & metabolismFeeding BehaviorDiet Mediterranean03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGeographySocioeconomic FactorsEnvironmental healthFood ScienceInternational Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition
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2021

Proteins play a crucial role in metabolism, in maintaining fluid and acid-base balance and antibody synthesis. Dietary proteins are important nutrients and are classified into: 1) animal proteins (meat, fish, poultry, eggs and dairy), and, 2) plant proteins (legumes, nuts and soy). Dietary modification is one of the most important lifestyle changes that has been shown to significantly decrease the risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) by attenuating related risk factors. The CVD burden is reduced by optimum diet through replacement of unprocessed meat with low saturated fat, animal proteins and plant proteins. In view of the available evidence, it has become acceptable to emphasize the …

0301 basic medicine030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsCholesterolbusiness.industrySaturated fatfood and beverages030209 endocrinology & metabolismCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinemedicine.diseaseLower riskObesity03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistancechemistryWeight lossmedicineRed meatFood scienceMetabolic syndromemedicine.symptombusinessClinical Nutrition
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