Search results for "Endurance"

showing 10 items of 544 documents

Runners in their forties dominate ultra-marathons from 50 to 3,100 miles

2014

International audience; OBJECTIVES: This study investigated performance trends and the age of peak running speed in ultra-marathons from 50 to 3,100 miles. METHODS: The running speed and age of the fastest competitors in 50-, 100-, 200-, 1,000- and 3,100-mile events held worldwide from 1971 to 2012 were analyzed using single- and multi-level regression analyses. RESULTS: The number of events and competitors increased exponentially in 50- and 100-mile events. For the annual fastest runners, women improved in 50-mile events, but not men. In 100-mile events, both women and men improved their performance. In 1,000-mile events, men became slower. For the annual top ten runners, women improved in…

AdultMale11035 Institute of General PracticeGerontologyANTHROPOMETRYAge of Peak PerformanceTime FactorsPARTICIPATION610 Medicine & health2700 General MedicineAthletic PerformanceMuscle massUltra marathonRunningYoung AdultSex FactorsSex factorsHumansMedicineULTRAMARATHON RUNNERSMUSCLE MASSYoung adultUltra-Marathonlcsh:R5-920business.industryAEROBIC POWERRACE TIMEAge FactorsENDURANCEMOTIVATIONGeneral MedicineClinical ScienceMiddle AgedAnthropometryRunning SpeedPhysical EnduranceRegression AnalysisFemale[ SCCO ] Cognitive scienceRUNNING PERFORMANCEbusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)ULTRARUNNERSClinics
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The age-related performance decline in ultraendurance mountain biking

2013

Haupt, Samuel | Knechtle, Beat | Knechtle, Patrizia | Ruest, Christoph Alexander | Rosemann, Thomas | Lepers, Romuald; International audience; ''The age-related changes in ultraendurance performance have been previously examined for running and triathlon but not mountain biking. The aims of this study were (i) to describe the performance trends and (ii) to analyze the age-related performance decline in ultraendurance mountain biking in a 120-km ultraendurance mountain bike race the Swiss Bike Masters from 1995 to 2009 in 9,325 male athletes. The mean (+/- SD) race time decreased from 590 +/- 80 min to 529 +/- 88 min for overall finishers and from 415 +/- 8 min to 359 +/- 16 min for the top …

AdultMale11035 Institute of General PracticeTime FactorsInjury controlAccident preventionPhysical TherapyMountain bikingPoison controlPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation610 Medicine & healthSports Therapy and RehabilitationAthletic PerformanceYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesOFF-ROAD0302 clinical medicine2732 Orthopedics and Sports MedicineAge groupsAge relatedMARATHONHumansMedicineOrthopedics and Sports Medicine''OFF-ROAD3612 Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAnalysis of VarianceGENDER-DIFFERENCESTRIATHLONTRENDS''business.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceAge Factors030229 sport sciencesMiddle AgedTRENDSBicycling[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeurosciencePhysical EnduranceFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemographyOff road cycling
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''Sex Difference In Open-water Ultra-swim Performance In the Longest Freshwater Lake Swim In Europe''

2013

Eichenberger, Evelyn | Knechtle, Beat | Knechtle, Patrizia | Ruest, Christoph A. | Rosemann, Thomas | Lepers, Romuald | Senn, Oliver; International audience; ''This study examined participation and performance trends in the 26.4-km open-water ultra-swim "Marathon Swim in Lake Zurich," Switzerland. A total of 461 athletes (157 women and 304 men) finished the race between 1987 and 2011. The mean age of the finishers during the studied period was 32.0 +/- 6.5 years for men and 30.9 +/- 7.2 years for women. The mean age of finishers and the age of winners increased significantly across years for both sexes (p 0.05). The swimming time performance remained stable (p > 0.05) for both sexes across …

AdultMaleANTHROPOMETRY''RACE PERFORMANCEAMERICA''Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationFresh WaterBiologyAthletic Performance03 medical and health sciencesCOLD-WATER0302 clinical medicineSex FactorsAGENegatively associatedMARATHONHumansOrthopedics and Sports Medicine14. Life underwater030212 general & internal medicineAMERICAPHYSIOLOGYSwimmingHYPOTHERMIA[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceAge FactorsTemperatureRACE PERFORMANCEMean age030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineOdds ratioAnthropometryThermoregulation6. Clean waterIncreased riskOpen waterLogistic ModelsWater temperatureMultivariate Analysis[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceFemaleGENDERhuman activitiesSwitzerlandENDURANCE SWIMMERSDemography
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Effects of a trail running competition on muscular performance and efficiency in well-trained young and master athletes

2010

International audience; To determine the acute effects of a trail running competition and the age-dependent differences between young and master athletes, 23 subjects [10 young (30.5 ± 7 years), 13 master (45.9 ± 5.9 years)] participated in a 55-km trail running competition. The study was conceived as an intervention study compromising pre, post 1, 24, 48 and 72 h measurements. Measurements consisted of blood tests, ergometer cycling and maximal isometric voluntary contractions (MVC). Parameters monitored included MVC, twitch-and M-wave properties, EMG (RMS) of the vastus lateralis, two locomotion efficiency calculations and muscle damage markers in the blood (CK, LDH). Results indicate pos…

AdultMaleAcute effectsCompetitive Behaviormedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiology[SHS.SPORT.PS] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sport/Sport physiology[SHS.SPORT.PS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sport/Sport physiologyEfficiencyIsometric exerciseAthletic PerformanceMuscle damage[ SHS.SPORT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/SportRunningYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesProfessional Competence0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationTrail running / Ultra long distance /Master athlete / Eccentric contractions / Muscle damage / EfficiencyPhysiology (medical)HumansMedicineEccentricOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle SkeletalContraction time[SHS.SPORT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sportbiologybusiness.industryAthletesAge FactorsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health[ SHS.SPORT.PS ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sport/Sport physiology[SHS.SPORT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sport030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationIntervention studiesAthletesPhysical FitnessPhysical EndurancePhysical therapyFemalemedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMuscle contraction
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Age-Related Declines in Lower Limb Muscle Function are Similar in Power and Endurance Athletes of Both Sexes : A Longitudinal Study of Master Athletes

2021

The age-related decline in muscle function, particularly muscle power, is associated with increased risk of important clinical outcomes. Physical activity is an important determinant of muscle function, and different types of physical activity e.g. power-based versus endurance-based exercise appear to have differential effects on muscle power. Cross-sectional studies suggest that participation in power-based exercise is associated with greater muscle power across adulthood but this has not been investigated longitudinally. We recruited eighty-nine male and female power and endurance master athletes (sprint and distance runners respectively, baseline age 35–90y). Using jumping mechanography,…

AdultMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyLongitudinal studyEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismphysical activitymedicine.disease_causePower (social and political)Vertical jumpEndocrinologyJumpingPhysical medicine and rehabilitationliikuntakykyHumansMedicineYttrium RadioisotopesOrthopedics and Sports MedicineLongitudinal StudiesAgedOriginal ResearchAged 80 and overbiologyexerciseAthletesbusiness.industrykuntoliikuntaMusclesMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationmobilityCross-Sectional StudiesikääntyminenLower ExtremitySprintAthletesAgeingageingPhysical EnduranceJumpFemalebusinesslihasvoimaurheilijat
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Maximal force, force/time and activation/coactivation characteristics of the neck muscles in extension and flexion in healthy men and women at differ…

2002

This study examined the force production characteristics, activation/coactivation and endurance capacity of the neck extension and flexion muscles in healthy men (n=29) and women (n=28) divided into three age groups (18–26 years, 30–37 years and 45–55 years). Force and electromyography (EMG) measurements were performed during the maximal voluntary isometric extension and flexion actions. This was followed by an endurance test (ET; 60% force level of maximal voluntary contraction sustained until exhaustion), after which the force and EMG recordings were repeated. Men were both stronger and had higher values (P<0.001) for explosive force (rate of force development, RFD) than women in both act…

AdultMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsSports medicineIsometric exerciseElectromyographyEndurance capacityPhysical medicine and rehabilitationNeck MusclesReference ValuesIsometric ContractionPhysiology (medical)HumansMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSex CharacteristicsForce levelmedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographybusiness.industryExplosive forcePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedNeck musclesCoactivationPhysical EnduranceFemalebusinessMuscle ContractionEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology
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Energy expenditure during an ultraendurance alpine climbing race.

2009

Accurate reports of energy expenditure (EE) during prolonged mountaineering activity are sparse. The purpose of this study was to estimate EE during a winter ultraendurance climbing race and individual mountaineering activities in Mont Blanc, France.Seven days before the race, resting metabolic rate (RMR) and maximal oxygen consumption (Vo2(max)) were measured in 10 experienced male climbers (30.0 +/- 0.9 years). Three days before (reference period) and during the race, heart rate (HR) was recorded for estimation of total daily EE (TDEE), and the type and duration of all activities were collected through questionnaires. Total DEE was calculated by adding DEE during sleep (DEE sleep), sedent…

AdultMaleAnimal scienceOxygen ConsumptionHeart RateSurveys and QuestionnairesHeart rateMedicineHumansMont blancSimulationMountaineeringbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthVO2 maxAnthropometryMountaineeringCold TemperatureEnergy expenditureClimbingBasal metabolic rateEmergency MedicinePhysical EnduranceBasal MetabolismbusinessEnergy MetabolismWildernessenvironmental medicine
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NEUROMUSCULAR PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF OPEN-WHEEL AND RALLY DRIVERS

2005

The purpose of the present study was to investigate neuromuscular performance characteristics in open-wheel and rally drivers using the cross-sectional study design. The subjects (N = 28) consisted of experienced international-level open-wheel drivers (n = 9), experienced international-level rally drivers (n = 9) and a physically active nondriving male control group (n = 10). In 3 separate test sessions, speed, muscle strength, and endurance tests were performed. The rally drivers had higher (p < 0.05) grip, shoulder flexion, and ankle plantar flexion strength, as compared to the control group. The open-wheel drivers showed higher strengths (p < 0.05) than the controls in neck forces, grip,…

AdultMaleAutomobile Drivingmedicine.medical_specialtyPoison controlPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationShoulder flexionPlantar flexionPhysical medicine and rehabilitationIsometric ContractionmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineRange of Motion ArticularMuscle SkeletalHand StrengthShoulder Jointbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineTrunkNeck musclesbody regionsCross-Sectional Studiesmedicine.anatomical_structureCase-Control StudiesPhysical EnduranceLeg extensionAnklebusinessRange of motionhuman activitiesAnkle JointNeckSportsJournal of Strength and Conditioning Research
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Predictor variables for a 100-km race time in male ultra-marathoners.

2010

In 169 male 100-km ultra-marathoners, the variables of anthropometry, training, and prerace experience, in order to predict race time, were investigated. In the bivariate analysis, age ( r = .24), body mass ( r = .20), Body Mass Index ( r = .29), circumference of upper arm ( r = .26), percent body fat (r = .45), mean weekly running hours ( r = –.21), mean weekly running kilometers ( r = –.43), mean speed in training ( r = –.56), personal best time in a marathon ( r = .65), the number of finished 100-km ultra-runs ( r = .24), and the personal best time in a 100-km ultra-run ( r = .72) were associated with race time. Stepwise multiple regression showed that training speed ( p &lt; .0001), me…

AdultMaleCompetitive BehaviorTime FactorsPhysical fitnessExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyPredictor variablesBivariate analysisAthletic PerformanceRunningHumansMathematicsAnthropometrybusiness.industryStepwise regressionAnthropometryMiddle AgedCircumferenceSensory SystemsCompetitive behaviorPhysical FitnessPhysical EndurancebusinessBody mass indexSwitzerlandDemographyPerceptual and motor skills
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Within-Day Energy Deficiency and Metabolic Perturbation in Male Endurance Athletes.

2018

Endurance athletes are at increased risk of relative energy deficiency associated with metabolic perturbation and impaired health. We aimed to estimate and compare within-day energy balance in male athletes with suppressed and normal resting metabolic rate (RMR) and explore whether within-day energy deficiency is associated with endocrine markers of energy deficiency. A total of 31 male cyclists, triathletes, and long-distance runners recruited from regional competitive sports clubs were included. The protocol comprised measurements of RMR by ventilated hood and energy intake and energy expenditure to predict RMRratio (measured RMR/predicted RMR), energy availability, 24-hr energy balance a…

AdultMaleEnergy balanceMedicine (miscellaneous)Physiology030209 endocrinology & metabolismMeasured RMRRunning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAbsorptiometry PhotonOxygen ConsumptionHeart RateBlood plasmaMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineEnergy deficiencyNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryNutritional Requirements030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineBicyclingSports Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaIncreased riskEnergy expenditureAthletesBasal metabolic rateBody CompositionPhysical EnduranceBasal MetabolismbusinessEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismBiomarkersRelative energyInternational journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism
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