Search results for "Enfer"

showing 10 items of 642 documents

¿Pueden la malaria y el dengue reaparecer en España?

2010

ResumenEl aumento de la inmigración durante los últimos años en España ha facilitado la importación de numerosas enfermedades tropicales. Entre ellas, las de transmisión vectorial son algunas de las más complicadas de estudiar por la complejidad que conlleva la participación de diversos hospedadores en los ciclos de transmisión, así como por la necesidad de conocer todos los parámetros fisiológicos, bioecológicos y biogeográficos relacionados con el organismo vector para poder inferir las posibilidades reales de la emergencia o la reemergencia de las enfermedades pertinentes. En estas circunstancias, el presente trabajo aporta información acerca de enfermedades importadas de incuestionable …

ArbovirusEnfermedades comunicablesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInmigraciónImmigrationCommunicable diseasesBrotes de enfermedadesMalariaDengueCulicidaeInsect vectorsInsectos vectoresDisease outbreaksArbovirusesGaceta Sanitaria
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¿Pueden la malaria y el dengue reaparecer en España? Could malaria and dengue reappear in Spain?

2010

El aumento de la inmigración durante los últimos años en España ha facilitado la importación de numerosas enfermedades tropicales. Entre ellas, las de transmisión vectorial son algunas de las más complicadas de estudiar por la complejidad que conlleva la participación de diversos hospedadores en los ciclos de transmisión, así como por la necesidad de conocer todos los parámetros fisiológicos, bioecológicos y biogeográficos relacionados con el organismo vector para poder inferir las posibilidades reales de la emergencia o la reemergencia de las enfermedades pertinentes. En estas circunstancias, el presente trabajo aporta información acerca de enfermedades importadas de incuestionable interés…

ArbovirusEnfermedades comunicableslcsh:Public aspects of medicineInmigraciónImmigrationlcsh:RA1-1270Communicable diseasesBrotes de enfermedadesMalariaDengueCulicidaeInsect vectorsInsectos vectoresDisease outbreaksArbovirusesGaceta Sanitaria
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La alimentación en el enfermo oncológico paliativo: Aspectos psicosociales

2015

Esta tesis tiene como objeto de estudio los aspectos psicosociales de la alimentación en el contexto de la enfermedad paliativa oncológica, con el propósito de elaborar una guía de intervención enfermera de las necesidades identificadas.El marco teórico contempla la enfermedad paliativa oncológica y su cuidado, así como la alimentación en esta fase de la enfermedad. Se plantean dos objetivos generales: Analizar la alimentación en la enfermedad paliativa oncológica desde una perspectiva psicosocial y proporcionar una guía de intervención enfermera. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cualitativo, teniendo como instrumento de recogida de datos la entrevista; siendo aplicados análisis de cont…

Aspectos psicosocialesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAlimentaciónConflictoEnfermería:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]OncologíaPaliativos
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Discapacidad y estrés percibido en pacientes de atención primaria con depresión mayor

2020

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is highly prevalent in the Spanish primary care (PC) setting and the leading cause of disability in Spain. The aim of this study was to evaluate several key psychometric properties of the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) in patients with or without MDD and varying degrees of symptom severity using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Method: A total of 1,704 PC patients participating in the PsicAP clinical trial completed the SDS and PHQ-9. We evaluated the factor structure, measurement invariance across gender, internal consistency, and the discriminative and predictive validity. Results: Confirmatory factor analyses revealed a unifactorial …

Atención primaria de saludEvaluación de la discapacidadTrastorno depresivo mayorLucha contra las enfermedadesPsicología
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Azaciclofanos modificados para el estudio de moléculas de interés biológico

2018

Como miembro investigador en grupo de Química Supramolecular de la Universitat de València el autor de la presente tesis ha orientado su trabajo a desarrollar y cumplir los objetivos marcados en el mismo, que consisten en el diseño, síntesis y estudio de compuestos bioactivos con acción antioxidante, antitumoral y/o antiparasitaria. Así pues, se diseñaron y sintetizaron siete nuevos ligandos poliamínicos para la obtención de nuevos complejos antioxidantes así como para evaluar su interacción con secuencias de ácidos nucleicos. Este proceso requirió, en algunos casos, del desarrollo y la puesta a punto de nuevas rutas sintéticas. Dado que las poliaminas poseen por definición varios grupos su…

AzaciclofanosARNUNESCO::QUÍMICAenfermedades neurodegenerativascobreADNzincAntioxidanteácido nucleicoSOD:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]
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An Easy Assessment of Frailty at Baseline Independently Predicts Prognosis in Very Elderly Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes.

2017

Background: Information about the impact of frailty in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) is scarce. No study has assessed the prognostic impact of frailty as measured by the FRAIL scale in very elderly patients with ACS. Methods: The prospective multicenter LONGEVO-SCA registry included unselected patients with ACS aged 80 years or older. A comprehensive geriatric assessment was performed during hospitalization, including frailty assessment by the FRAIL scale. The primary endpoint was mortality at 6 months. Results: A total of 532 patients were included. Mean age was 84.3 years, 61.7% male. Most patients had positive troponin levels (84%) and high GRACE risk score values (mean 16…

Background informationMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsFrail ElderlyEnfermedad cardiovascularAncianoComorbidityKaplan-Meier Estimate030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineCause of DeathClinical endpointPrevalenceMedicineHumansIn patient030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesRegistriesAcute Coronary SyndromeGeneral NursingProportional Hazards ModelsAged 80 and overFramingham Risk ScoreEjection fractionbiologyFrailtybusiness.industryHealth PolicyMortality rateGeriatric assessmentGeneral MedicinePrognosisTroponinSurvival AnalysisSpainbiology.proteinCardiopatía coronariaFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessAncianosJournal of the American Medical Directors Association
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Effect of Foot Orthoses and Shoes in Parkinson's Disease Patients : A PRISMA Systematic Review

2021

[Abstract] Reduced plantar foot sensation, postural instability, and gait difficulties are characteristic of Parkinson´s disease patients. A systematic review was carried out to determine the effect of the different types of insoles and shoes in these patients. Several databases were used to search for relevant articles reporting Parkinson´s disease patients undergoing treatment with any type of insole and footwear. All titles and abstracts were reviewed independently by two reviewers and the available data were extracted. The study eligibility criteria were any type of experimental study that included Parkinson’s disease patients treated with any type of insole or footwear. Eight studies w…

Balancemedicine.medical_specialtyPasoParkinson's diseasePostural instabilityMedicine (miscellaneous)EquilibrioReviewControlled studiesinsolegaitFootwearInsolePhysical medicine and rehabilitationSensationmedicineFoot OrthosesGaitBalance (ability)PlantillaImportant conclusionbusiness.industryRbalancemedicine.diseaseGaitParkinson diseaseExtremitatsPodologíaCalzadoEnfermedad de ParkinsonfootwearParkinson’s diseaseMedicineSistema nerviós Malaltiesbusiness
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Protective role of mindfulness, self-compassion and psychological flexibility on the burnout subtypes among psychology and nursing undergraduate stud…

2021

Abstract To explore the relationship between mindfulness, self-compassion and psychological flexibility, and the burnout subtypes in university students of the Psychology and Nursing degrees, and to analyse possible risk factors for developing burnout among socio-demographic and studies-related characteristics. Design Cross-sectional study conducted on a sample of 644 undergraduate students of Nursing and Psychology from two Spanish universities. Methods The study was conducted between December 2015 and May 2016. Bivariate Pearson's correlations were computed to analyse the association between mindfulness facets, self-compassion and psychological flexibility, and levels of burnout. Multivar…

Bienestar del estudianteMindfulnesshealth care facilities manpower and servicesEnfermedad profesionalCalidad de la vida laboraleducationBivariate analysisBurnoutLogistic regression03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursinghealth services administrationBayesian multivariate linear regressionHumansMeditación030212 general & internal medicineAssociation (psychology)Burnout ProfessionalGeneral Nursing030504 nursingFlexibility (personality)Cross-Sectional StudiesAtención plenaStudents NursingEmpathy0305 other medical sciencePsychologyMindfulnesspsychological phenomena and processesSelf-compassionJournal of advanced nursingREFERENCES
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Antioxidative component of docosahexaenoic acid in the brain in diabetes

2020

The mechanisms underlying diabetic encephalopathy are only partially understood. This chapter tries to address the mechanisms of diabetes-induced cell and tissue damage in the brain, and discusses whether docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) could attenuate the degenerative changes observed in the diabetic brain. DHA is involved in brain and retina physiological functions, aging, and neurological and behavioral illnesses. There are a large number of bioactive metabolites of DHA, namely, maresins, protectins, resolvins, electrophilic oxo-derivatives, epoxides, neuroprostanes, neuroketals, and different DHA conjugates. Among them stands out Neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1), the first identified stereoselective…

BioquímicaBiología molecularChemistryDiabetesEnfermedad cardiovascularCellNeurotoxicityPharmacologymedicine.diseaseBrain CellNeuroprotectionmedicine.anatomical_structureDocosahexaenoic acidDiabetes mellitusGene expressionmedicineNeuroprostanes
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Assessing autophagy in archived tissue or how to capture autophagic flux from a tissue snapshot

2020

This article belongs to the Special Issue Autophagy in Cancer.

Bioquímicaautophagy:Ciências da Saúde [Ciências Médicas]Ciências Médicas::Ciências da SaúdeCellular homeostasisAutofagia610 Medicine & healthBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHuman disease:Chemicals and Drugs::Biological Factors::Biological Markers [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Death::Autophagy [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:QH301-705.5030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesdiseaseBiología molecularScience & TechnologyGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyMechanism (biology)CommunicationAutophagyautophagy; biomarkers; pathology; diseasebiomarkersPatología3. Good healthCell biology:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Research Design::Reproducibility of Results [Medical Subject Headings]BiomarcadoresTejidoslcsh:Biology (General)030220 oncology & carcinogenesis570 Life sciences; biologypathologyGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesFlux (metabolism)Enfermedad:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Homeostasis [Medical Subject Headings]
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