Search results for "Enkephalins"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

δ 1‐OPIOID receptor‐mediated controlofacetylcholine (ACh) release in human neocortex slices

1998

In slices of human neocortex, prelabelled with [3H]-choline, the release of [3H]-acetylcholine reflects the evoked release of endogenous acetylcholine which was elicited by the same electrical stimulation paradigm. [3H]-Acetylcholine release was depressed by the delta-opioid receptor agonist D-Pen2-D-Pen5-enkephalin. When the nerve endings were depolarized by elevating extracellular potassium the evoked [3H]-acetylcholine release was similarly depressed by D-Pen2-D-Pen5-enkephalin in the absence, but not in the presence, of tetrodotoxin which blocks action potential propagation. Therefore, the delta-opioid receptor inhibiting [3H]-acetylcholine release should not be located to cholinergic n…

AdultAgonistmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classNarcotic AntagonistsNeocortexTetrodotoxinIn Vitro TechniquesOctreotideBenzylidene Compoundschemistry.chemical_compoundDevelopmental NeuroscienceInterneuronsOpioid receptorReceptors Opioid deltaInternal medicinemedicineHumansReceptorAgedAged 80 and overNeocortexEnkephalinsMiddle AgedReceptor antagonistAcetylcholineElectric StimulationNaltrexoneEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemchemistryTetrodotoxinCholinergicEnkephalin D-Penicillamine (25)-AcetylcholineDevelopmental Biologymedicine.drugInternational Journal of Developmental Neuroscience
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Ikaros-1 couples cell cycle arrest of late striatal precursors with neurogenesis of enkephalinergic neurons

2010

et al.

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21CalbindinsEnkephalinNeurogenesiseducationCentral nervous systemCell Cycle ProteinsStriatumSubstance PBiologyEfferent PathwaysCalbindinIkaros Transcription FactorMiceS100 Calcium Binding Protein GmedicineAnimalsProgenitor cellTranscription factorhealth care economics and organizationsHomeodomain ProteinsMice KnockoutNeuronsStem CellsGeneral NeuroscienceNeurogenesisCell DifferentiationEnkephalinsCell cycleCorpus StriatumGenes cdcMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemTrans-ActivatorsNeuroscienceTranscription FactorsThe Journal of Comparative Neurology
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Binding of [3H][D-Ala2, MePhe4, Gly-ol5] Enkephalin, [3H][D-Pen2, D-Pen5]Enkephalin, and [3H]U-69,593 to Airway and Pulmonary Tissues of Normal and S…

1997

Abstract Bhargava, H. N., V. M. Villar, J. Cortijo and E. J. Morcillo. Binding of [3H][D-Ala2, MePhe4, Gly-ol5]enkephalin, [3H][D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin, and [3H]U-69,593 to airway and pulmonary tissues of normal and sensitized rats. Peptides 18(10) 1603–1608, 1997.—The role of endogenous opioid peptides in the regulation of bronchomotor tone, as well as in the pathophysiology of asthma is uncertain. We have studied the binding of highly selective [3H]labeled ligands of μ-([D-Ala2, MePhe4, Gly-ol5]enkephalin; DAMGO), δ ([D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin; DPDPE), and κ-(U-69,593) opioid receptors to membranes of trachea, main bronchus, lung parenchyma and pulmonary artery obtained from normal (uns…

Hypersensitivity ImmediateMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPyrrolidinesEnkephalinPhysiologymedicine.drug_classRespiratory SystemBenzeneacetamidesPulmonary ArteryBiochemistryRats Sprague-DawleyCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyOpioid receptorU-69593Internal medicineParenchymamedicineAnimalsReceptorOpioid peptideLungChemistryCell MembraneEnkephalinsEnkephalin Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-respiratory systemAsthmaRatsDAMGOEndocrinologyOpioidReceptors OpioidEnkephalin D-Penicillamine (25)-Protein Bindingmedicine.drugPeptides
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Alterations in striatal neuropeptide mRNA produced by repeated administration of L-DOPA, ropinirole or bromocriptine correlate with dyskinesia induct…

2002

Chronic administration of L-DOPA to MPTP-treated common marmosets induces marked dyskinesia while repeated administration of equivalent antiparkisonian doses of ropinirole and bromocriptine produces only mild involuntary movements. The occurrence of dyskinesia has been associated with an altered balance between the direct and indirect striatal output pathways. Using in situ hybridisation histochemistry, we now compare the effects of these drug treatments on striatal preproenkephalin-A (PPE-A) and adenosine A(2a) receptor mRNA expression as markers of the indirect pathway and striatal preprotachykinin (PPT) mRNA and preproenkephalin-B (PPE-B, prodynorphin) mRNA expression as markers of the d…

MaleDyskinesia Drug-Inducedmedicine.medical_specialtyIndolesCaudate nucleusStriatumIndirect pathway of movementAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopachemistry.chemical_compoundDopamine Uptake InhibitorsParkinsonian DisordersTachykininsInternal medicineNeural PathwaysmedicineAnimalsheterocyclic compoundsRNA MessengerProtein PrecursorsBromocriptineGeneral NeuroscienceMPTPPutamenNeuropeptidesReceptors Purinergic P1CallithrixEnkephalinsMazindoldopamine agonists peptide mRNAs L-DOPA 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1236-tetrahydropyridine primates dyskinesiaBromocriptinenervous system diseasesNeostriatumRopiniroleEndocrinologynervous systemchemistryDyskinesiaSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaFemalemedicine.symptommedicine.drugNeuroscience
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Immunohistochemical evidence for the presence of peptides derived from proenkephalin, prodynorphin and proopiomelanocortin in the guinea pig pineal g…

1988

By using a plethora of region-specific antisera, this light microscopic immunohistochemical study revealed that derivatives from the three opioid precursors, i.e. proenkephalin, prodynorphin and proopiomelanocortin are differentially distributed in the pineal gland of guinea pig. Various molecular forms of immunoreactive opioid peptides derived from proenkephalin or prodynorphin were present in a minority of pinealocytes as well as in nerves. In contrast to this dual distribution pattern of opioid-active peptides, the opioid-inactive derivative from proopiomelanocortin, alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, was exclusively present in a large proportion of pinealocytes. A multiple and differ…

Maleendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyPro-OpiomelanocortinGuinea PigsDynorphinBiologyPineal GlandPinealocyteMelatoninGuinea pigPineal glandProopiomelanocortinInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsProtein PrecursorsOpioid peptideEnkephalinsGeneral MedicineImmunohistochemistryProenkephalinmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyalpha-MSHbiology.proteinAnatomyPeptidesGeneral Agricultural and Biological Scienceshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drugHistochemistry
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D2R striatopallidal neurons inhibit both locomotor and drug reward processes.

2009

The specific functions of dopamine D(2) receptor-positive (D(2)R) striatopallidal neurons remain poorly understood. Using a genetic mouse model, we found that ablation of D(2)R neurons in the entire striatum induced hyperlocomotion, whereas ablation in the ventral striatum increased amphetamine conditioned place preference. Thus D(2)R striatopallidal neurons limit both locomotion and, unexpectedly, drug reinforcement.

Time FactorsstriatumParkinson's diseaseStriatumNeurons -- drug effectsEnkephalins -- metabolism10263 Institute of Experimental ImmunologyMiceDopamine Uptake InhibitorsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase -- geneticsCorpus Striatum -- cytologyDiphtheria ToxinGlutamate Decarboxylase -- metabolismstriatum; indirect opathway; A2A receptors; D2 receptors; locomotion; amphetamine addiction; Parkinson's diseaseNeuronsamphetamine addictionGlutamate DecarboxylaseGeneral NeuroscienceAmphetamine -- pharmacologyNeurodegeneration2800 General NeuroscienceEnkephalinsSciences bio-médicales et agricoleslocomotionmedicine.anatomical_structureA2A receptorsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsReceptors Dopamine D2 -- metabolismPsychologyLocomotionmedicine.drugHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorProtein BindingGlobus Pallidus -- cytologyReceptors Dopamine D2 -- deficiencyReinforcement ScheduleTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseGlutamate Decarboxylase -- geneticsLocomotion -- geneticsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins -- genetics610 Medicine & healthMice TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsDiphtheria Toxin -- pharmacologyGlobus PallidusNeurons -- physiologyLocomotion -- drug effectsRewardDopamineDopamine receptor D2medicineNerve Tissue Proteins -- metabolismAnimalsGene Expression Regulation -- geneticsAmphetamineD2 receptorsReceptors Adenosine A2Receptors Dopamine D2indirect opathwayVentral striatumReceptors Adenosine A2 -- geneticsDopamine Uptake Inhibitors -- pharmacologymedicine.diseaseConditioned place preferenceCorpus StriatumMice Inbred C57BLGene Expression Regulation -- drug effectsAmphetaminenervous systemGene Expression RegulationProtein Binding -- drug effectsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase -- metabolism570 Life sciences; biologyAutoradiographyConditioning OperantNeuronConditioning Operant -- physiologyNeuroscienceEnkephalins -- geneticsNature neuroscience
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Pro-enkephalin opioid peptides are abundant in porcine and bovine splenic nerves, but absent from nerves of rat, mouse, hamster, and guinea-pig spleen

1995

The opioidergic innervation of the mammalian spleen and possible species differences were investigated. Light-microscopic immunohistochemistry revealed that splenic nerves of bovine and porcine spleen, but not of rat, mouse, hamster and guinea-pig spleen contained proenkephalin-derived opioidergic innervation. Immunoreactivity to both prodynorphin and pro-opiomelanocortin was absent from splenic nerves. In bovine and porcine spleen, fibers immunoreactive for met-enkephalin, met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe, met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu, leu-enkephalin and peptide F formed perivascular plexus, traveled in trabecular connective tissue, and extended into the capsule. Spatial relationships with immune cell…

endocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyHistologyEnkephalinSwineGuinea PigsConnective tissueSpleenBiologyPathology and Forensic MedicineMiceNerve FibersCricetinaeInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsOpioid peptideOpioidergicPlexusColocalizationEnkephalinsCell BiologyImmunohistochemistryRatsEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureRed pulpCattleSpleenCell and Tissue Research
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Peptide neuroanatomy of adjuvant-induced arthritic inflammation in rat

1988

The influence of adjuvant-induced arthritis of the rat on central and peripheral peptide neuroanatomy was investigated by immunohistochemistry. The most striking feature of arthritic rats was the differential intensification of neuronal proenkephalin- and prodynorphin-related staining in dorsal horn. Changes were ipsilateral in monoarthritic and bilateral in polyarthritic rats as compared to controls. Opioid responsive neurons were target of substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) fibers. Changes of SP and CGRP predominated in peripheral inflamed tissue and consisted of intensified immunostaining and an apparent sprouting of sensory fibers particularly around venules, in…

medicine.medical_specialtyCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideImmunologyInflammationSubstance PSubstance PCalcitonin gene-related peptideToxicologychemistry.chemical_compoundNerve FibersNeuroimmune systemGanglia SpinalInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsPharmacology (medical)Protein PrecursorsSkinPharmacologybusiness.industryArthritisNeuropeptidesRats Inbred StrainsEnkephalinsArthritis ExperimentalImmunohistochemistryRatsProenkephalinEndocrinologyNociceptionSpinal CordchemistryCalcitoninmedicine.symptombusinessImmunostainingAgents and Actions
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