Search results for "Enna"

showing 10 items of 748 documents

Liikunnallisuus ja hyvä kunto ehkäisevät tyypin 2 diabetesta ja valtimotautien riskitekijöitä lapsesta lähtien

2021

Lasten ylipaino on saavuttanut epidemian mittasuhteet maailmanlaajuisesti. Vaikka viime vuosina tilanne on hiukan parantunut, ylipaino on edelleen yksi merkittävimmistä kansanterveydellisistä ongelmista. Riskitekijöiden kasautumisen ehkäisy ja hoito tulisi aloittaa mahdollisimman varhain: mielellään jo sikiöaikana tai viimeistään varhaislapsuudessa. nonPeerReviewed

Physical actvivity and Nutrition in Children (PANIC)rasvamaksaliikkumattomuusylipainolapset (ikäryhmät)riskitekijätliikuntafyysinen kuntosepelvaltimotautikansanterveysennaltaehkäisyaikuistyypin diabetesmetabolinen oireyhtymäfyysinen aktiivisuus
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A perfect Fresnel acoustic reflector implemented by a Fano-resonant metascreen

2018

We propose a perfectly reflecting acoustic metasurface which is designed by replacing the curved segments of the traditional Fresnel reflector by flat Fano-resonant sub-wavelength unit cells. To preserve the original Fresnel focusing mechanism, the unit cell phase follows a specific phase profile which is obtained by applying the generalized Snell's law and Fermat's principle. The reflected curved phase fronts are thus created at the air-metasurface boundary by tailoring the metasurface dispersion as dictated by Huygens' principle. Since the unit cells are implemented by sub-wavelength double slit-shaped cavity resonators, the impinging sound waves are perfectly reflected producing acoustic…

PhysicsAbsorption (acoustics)Geometrical opticsbusiness.industryPhase (waves)Physics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBoundary (topology)Reflector (antenna)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesResonatorOptics0103 physical sciencesClassical electromagnetism010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessDispersion (water waves)Journal of Applied Physics
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Rigorous analysis of three-dimensional beam transmission through a dielectric slab

1997

The plane-wave-spectrum technique is applied to study the transmission of a three-dimensional beam through a dielectric slab. The electromagnetic beam radiated from an aperture antenna is represented by an angular spectrum of plane waves. The use of three different co-ordinate systems using rectangular co-ordinates allows a rigorous formulation to be obtained. The near field transmitted through a dielectric slab is obtained and compared with measurements.

PhysicsComputer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryAntenna aperturePlane wavePhysics::OpticsNear and far fieldDielectricAngular spectrum methodOpticsSlabElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessBeam (structure)Beam divergenceIEE Proceedings - Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation
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Dynamical heterogeneities in a supercooled Lennard-Jones liquid

1997

We present the results of a large scale molecular dynamics computer simulation study in which we investigate whether a supercooled Lennard-Jones liquid exhibits dynamical heterogeneities. We evaluate the non-Gaussian parameter for the self part of the van Hove correlation function and use it to identify ``mobile'' particles. We find that these particles form clusters whose size grows with decreasing temperature. We also find that the relaxation time of the mobile particles is significantly shorter than that of the bulk, and that this difference increases with decreasing temperature.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMathematical modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCalculation methodsMolecular dynamicsCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)Lennard-Jones potential0103 physical sciencesParticleDynamical heterogeneity010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySupercooling
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Particle Plasmons as Dipole Antennas: State Representation of Relative Observables

2018

The strong interactions between light and plasmons (in metal nanoparticles) allow to observe chemical and physical processes on and around the particle on nanometer length scales as well as they al...

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsPhysics::OpticsObservable02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionGeneral EnergylawParticleNanometreDipole antennaPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyMetal nanoparticlesPlasmonState representationThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Spectral anomalies in focused waves of different Fresnel numbers

2004

Light propagation induces remarkable changes in the spectrum of focused diffracted beams. We show that spectral changes take place in the vicinity of phase singularities in the focal region of spatially coherent, polychromatic spherical waves of different Fresnel numbers. Instead of the Debye formulation, we use the Kirchhoff integral to evaluate the focal field accurately. We find that as a result of a decrease in the Fresnel number, some cylindrical spectral switches are geometrically transformed into conical spectral switches.

PhysicsDiffractionFresnel zoneGeometrical opticsbusiness.industryFresnel zone antennaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhysics::OpticsFresnel integralAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsFresnel numberComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionbusinessFresnel diffractionJournal of the Optical Society of America A
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Electromagnetic scattering by a strip grating with nonplanar illumination

1993

An angular-spectrum method combined with the Galerkin procedure has been used to evaluate the electromagnetic scattering of a beam radiated by an aperture antenna after being incident obliquely upon a strip grating. Integral expressions for the transmitted and reflected fields are obtained. The incident beam radiated by the antenna is diffracted in several beams corresponding to the propagative Floquet harmonics. An angular shift of the transmitted and reflected fundamental harmonic beams has been shown. Comparison between numerical and experimental results validates this method. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

PhysicsDiffractionScatteringbusiness.industryAntenna apertureGratingCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsHarmonicsHarmonicPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAntenna (radio)businessBeam (structure)Computer Science::Information TheoryMicrowave and Optical Technology Letters
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Locust: C++ software for simulation of RF detection

2019

The Locust simulation package is a new C++ software tool developed to simulate the measurement of time-varying electromagnetic fields using RF detection techniques. Modularity and flexibility allow for arbitrary input signals, while concurrently supporting tight integration with physics-based simulations as input. External signals driven by the Kassiopeia particle tracking package are discussed, demonstrating conditional feedback between Locust and Kassiopeia during software execution. An application of the simulation to the Project 8 experiment is described. Locust is publicly available at https://github.com/project8/locust_mc.

PhysicsFlexibility (engineering)Modularity (networks)Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsbiology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySoftware toolFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Tracking (particle physics)biology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesParticle detectorSoftware0103 physical sciencesAntenna (radio)010306 general physicsbusinessPhysics - Computational PhysicsComputer hardwareLocust
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Project 8 Phase III Design Concept

2017

We present a working concept for Phase III of the Project 8 experiment, aiming to achieve a neutrino mass sensitivity of $2~\mathrm{eV}$ ($90~\%$ C.L.) using a large volume of molecular tritium and a phased antenna array. The detection system is discussed in detail.

PhysicsHistoryPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysicsPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationComputational physicsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentAntenna arrayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Volume (thermodynamics)ddc:530Sensitivity (control systems)Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)NeutrinoNuclear Experiment
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Design of a Compact Dual Circular-Polarized Antenna for L-Band Satellite Applications

2020

In this paper, we propose the design of a dual circular-polarized antenna for L-band applications (1.1-1.6 GHz). The designed antenna has been developed by considering crossed-dipoles on top of which a circular patch has been placed to properly act on the mutual coupling between the dipoles. The dual circular polarization is achieved by feeding dipoles in quadrature. Moreover, to increase the antenna gain and polarization purity at high elevation angles, a fence of passive monopoles has been added. The proposed antenna can profitably used as primary feed of a low-frequency parabolic reflector.

PhysicsL bandbusiness.industryParabolic reflectorBandwidth (signal processing)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics020206 networking & telecommunicationsCircular polarization crossed dipoles patch antennas small satellites02 engineering and technologyPolarization (waves)Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaDipoleOpticslaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDipole antennaElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAntenna gainbusinessCircular polarizationIEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
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