Search results for "Environmental and Society"

showing 10 items of 413 documents

Effets de [i]Bacillus thuringiensis[/i] sur la mortalité et le développement de la mouche de vinaigre [i]Drosophila melanogaster[/i] (Diptera, Drosop…

2014

[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT][SDV.OT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT][SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society[ SDV.OT ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT][SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society[ SDE.ES ] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society
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Chemistry for wine and wine for health: a propaganda film in benefit of french wines at the beginning of the XXth century

2022

La Cinématographie est une merveilleuse méthode d'éducation générale et de formation technique » 1. Pour compléter cette sentence avancée par le Ministère de l'Agriculture en 1928 en introduction d'un ouvrage sur le cinéma agricole, ajoutons qu'en ce début de XX e siècle, le cinéma s'impose aussi comme un nouvel et formidable outil de propagande pour les productions, les méthodes et les institutions agricoles françaises. En effet, dès le début des années 1920, le Ministère de l'Agriculture, en lien avec des scientifiques ou des sociétés privées, se lance dans l'édition cinématographique afin de montrer, sous la forme de documentaires principalement, les multiples facettes qui forment l'agri…

[SDV.SA.AGRO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomyengrais[SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies[CHIM.OTHE] Chemical Sciences/Other[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryvinsFrance[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Societyfilmchimie
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Indicators of agricultural intensity and intensification: a review of the literature

2015

Since the 1960s, research has dealt with agricultural intensification (AI) as a solution to ensure global food security. Recently, sustainable intensification (SI) has increasingly been used to describe those agricultural and farming systems that ensure adequate ecosystem service provision. Studies differ in terms of the application scales and methodologies, thus we aim to summarize the main findings from the literature on how AI and SI are assessed, from the farm to global levels. Our literature review is based on 7865 papers selected from the Web of Science database and analysed using CorText software. A further selection of 105 relevant papers was used for an in-depth full-text analysis …

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesagriculture intensiveAgronomia[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy01 natural sciencesEcosystem servicesmedia_common2. Zero hungerFood securityIntensive farmingAgriculturaEnvironmental resource managementspatial scales[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesAgroécologiesustainabilityAgricultural sciencesindicateur de rechercheéchelle spatialeGeographyLand use intensity;ecosystem services;farming systems;indicators;spatial scales;sustainabilitymedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:Plant cultureEconomiaécosystèmelcsh:AgricultureLand use intensitysustainability.[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Ecosystemssystème agricolelcsh:SB1-1110farming systemsAgricultural productivity0105 earth and related environmental sciencesétat de l'artbusiness.industrylcsh:S[SDV.SA.AEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture economy and politics15. Life on land[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyindicatorsAgricultureSustainability040103 agronomy & agriculturedéveloppement agricole durable0401 agriculture forestry and fisherieslittératureMonocultureecosystem servicesbusinessAgronomy and Crop ScienceSciences agricolesDiversity (politics)Italian Journal of Agronomy
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Cropping system dynamics, climate variability, and seed losses among East African smallholder farmers: a retrospective survey.

2014

Abstract Climate variability directly affects traditional low input and rain-fed farming systems, but few studies have paid attention retrospectively to the cropping system’s ability to mitigate climate risk. This study analyzes the impacts of rainfall variability on farmers’ seed variety losses over time, considering changes in smallholder farming systems. The cropping system dynamics, in favoring maize at the expense of sorghum and pearl millet, have induced an increasing risk of seed loss during drought. Combining ecological anthropology and climatology, a retrospective survey asking farmers about the period 1961–2006 was carried out at three altitudinal levels (750, 950, and 1100 m) on …

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesAtmospheric Sciencehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1969F08 - Systèmes et modes de cultureFacteur climatiqueF30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantesCropping systemPennisetum glaucumhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8157[ SDV.SA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS2. Zero hungerGlobal and Planetary ChangebiologyEcologyAgroforestryAgriculturehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6927Sorghum bicolor[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesGeographyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6523http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8504http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13199[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatologyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6161[ SDU.STU.CL ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/ClimatologyP40 - Météorologie et climatologiehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29554[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesZea maysSocietal impactsPetite exploitation agricoleSécheressehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7247Retrospective surveyConservation des ressourceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2391F03 - Production et traitement des semenceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666PrecipitationVariétéClimate variabilitySemencePerte de récolteChangement climatiquePrécipitationbusiness.industryClimate riskLow inputSorghumbiology.organism_classification[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyIncreasing riskhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_408613. Climate actionAgricultureAfricaSystème de culturehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971businessSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113
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Olivier de Serres : du "Théâtre d'agriculture" au "Livre de raison" : points de vue croisés d'un économiste et d'un agronome en 8 "Lieux"

2014

Olivier de Serres est-il, comme on le dit souvent, le père de l'agriculture ou de l'agronomie ? Il n'est pas possible de répondre oui ou non à cette question, surtout après avoir lu les pages du "Théâtre de l'agriculture". L'examen attentif de l'oeuvre d'Olivier de Serres montre à l'évidence que son apport est exceptionnel et fort utile pour comprendre la logique de gestion de l'agriculture telle qu'elle se posait au début de l'Histoire Moderne, dans le contexte du domaine du Pradel (150 ha). Mais il ne s'agit pas du tout ni d'un "traité d'agronomie" ni d'un "traité d'économie rurale", réalisant une analyse scientifique qui n'existe pas à cette époque.[br/][br/]Il s'agit en réalité d'un liv…

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesagronomie[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesOlivier de Serres[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society[ SDV.SA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society[ SDE.ES ] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society
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Multigenerational effects of BPA aloneor in combination with genistein and/or vinclozolin on maternal behavior in wistar rats

2013

Poster présenté lors du colloque.; Multigenerational effects of BPA aloneor in combination with genistein and/or vinclozolin on maternal behavior in wistar rats. colloque de la DOHAD, section toxicology and environmental pollutants

[SDV.TOX] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionendocrine system[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDV.TOX]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology[ SDV.TOX ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society[ SDE.ES ] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society
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L'innovation repensée

2011

National audience; Pour inscrire l'agriculture dans une perspective de développement durable, les mutations en cours requièrent une nouvelle vaque d'innovations. Dans ce cadre, le passage à de nouvelles formes de protection des cultures nécessite toujours des innovations technologiques, mais la nature de ces innovations change. Cela concerne des domaines d'innovation existants, comme le biocontrôle et l'innovation variétale, dont les cahiers des charges évoluent, mais aussi des technologies émergentes qui améliorent l'efficience des méthodes de protection des cultures, tels que l'agriculture de précision ou les outils de diagnostic fondés sur des méthodes moléculaires. Au delà de ces techno…

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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The "very loyal pinot": historical trajectory of a mythic grape variety of Burgundy

2019

Grape varieties began to appear in historical sources at the end of Middle Ages. In Burgundy, early mentions of pinot correspond to an evolution in the way wines were named. From the 14th century onwards, pinot wines have persistently demonstrated to express elements of superior quality. This variety is often offered at expensive prices due to the nature of its rarity, and as a result is commonly reserved explicity for the élites. However, it is suggested that the roles of The Dukes of Burgundy, concerning the promotion of grape varieties, is to be moderated. Therefore, if Philippe le Hardi’s proclamation condemns « the very bad and very disloyal plant called gaamez » then, it is evident th…

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]diffusionreputation[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Societycépage[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]réputation[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/Historygrape varietypinotBourgogne[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryBurgundy
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Biodiversité des sols viticoles: un héritage des modes d'occupation et des pratiques culturales anciennes?

2018

3 pages; National audience

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryBiodiversité microbienne des sols[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studyCommunauté biologiqueOccupation des parcelles[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyPratique culturaleMatières organiques des sols[SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studiesCarbone organique[SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studiesBiomasse microbienne[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesSol viticoleBiodiversité[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studyViticulture durableComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Forestiers et archéologues, une gestion partagée des forêts

2017

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryForêtvestigesgestion[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Societyexploitation
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