Search results for "Equality."

showing 10 items of 1308 documents

On Strong Convergence of Halpern’s Method for Quasi-Nonexpansive Mappings in Hilbert Spaces

2016

In this paper, we introduce a Halpern’s type method to approximate common fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping T and a strongly quasi-nonexpansive mappings S, defined in a Hilbert space, such that I − S is demiclosed at 0. The result shows as the same algorithm converges to different points, depending on the assumptions of the coefficients. Moreover, a numerical example of our iterative scheme is given.

Discrete mathematics010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceApproximation algorithmFixed pointType (model theory)variational inequality01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakefixed pointModeling and SimulationScheme (mathematics)Variational inequalityConvergence (routing)symbolsQA1-9390101 mathematicsAnalysisapproximation algorithmMathematicsMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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On the cardinality of almost discretely Lindelof spaces

2016

A space is said to be almost discretely Lindelof if every discrete subset can be covered by a Lindelof subspace. Juhasz et al. (Weakly linearly Lindelof monotonically normal spaces are Lindelof, preprint, arXiv:1610.04506 ) asked whether every almost discretely Lindelof first-countable Hausdorff space has cardinality at most continuum. We prove that this is the case under $$2^{<{\mathfrak {c}}}={\mathfrak {c}}$$ (which is a consequence of Martin’s Axiom, for example) and for Urysohn spaces in ZFC, thus improving a result by Juhasz et al. (First-countable and almost discretely Lindelof $$T_3$$ spaces have cardinality at most continuum, preprint, arXiv:1612.06651 ). We conclude with a few rel…

Discrete mathematicsCardinal inequality Lindelof space Arhangel’skii Theorem elementary submodel left-separated discrete set free sequence.General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHausdorff spaceGeneral Topology (math.GN)Mathematics::General TopologyMonotonic functionSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMathematics::LogicCardinalityLindelöf spaceFOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaContinuum (set theory)0101 mathematicsSubspace topologyAxiomMathematics - General TopologyMathematics
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Varieties of Codes and Kraft Inequality

2007

Decipherability conditions for codes are investigated by using the approach of Guzman, who introduced in [7] the notion of variety of codes and established a connection between classes of codes and varieties of monoids. The class of Uniquely Decipherable (UD) codes is a special case of variety of codes, corresponding to the variety of all monoids. It is well known that the Kraft inequality is a necessary condition for UD codes, but it is not sufficient, in the sense that there exist codes that are not UD and that satisfy the Kraft inequality. The main result of the present paper states that, given a variety V of codes, if all the elements of V satisfy the Kraft inequality, then V is the var…

Discrete mathematicsClass (set theory)Computational Theory and MathematicsTheory of computationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsKraft's inequalityVariety (universal algebra)Special caseConnection (algebraic framework)Mathematics::Representation TheoryTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematicsTheory of Computing Systems
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Varieties of Codes and Kraft Inequality

2005

Decipherability conditions for codes are investigated by using the approach of Guzman, who introduced in [7] the notion of variety of codes and established a connection between classes of codes and varieties of monoids. The class of Uniquely Decipherable (UD) codes is a special case of variety of codes, corresponding to the variety of all monoids. It is well known that the Kraft inequality is a necessary condition for UD codes, but it is not sufficient, in the sense that there exist codes that are not UD and that satisfy the Kraft inequality. The main result of the present paper states that, given a variety $\mathcal{V}$ of codes, if all the elements of $\mathcal{V}$ satisfy the Kraft inequ…

Discrete mathematicsClass (set theory)Unique factorization domainCode wordAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsKraft's inequalityCombinatoricsFormal languageHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSpecial caseVariety (universal algebra)Connection (algebraic framework)Mathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics
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Sobolev embeddings, extensions and measure density condition

2008

AbstractThere are two main results in the paper. In the first one, Theorem 1, we prove that if the Sobolev embedding theorem holds in Ω, in any of all the possible cases, then Ω satisfies the measure density condition. The second main result, Theorem 5, provides several characterizations of the Wm,p-extension domains for 1<p<∞. As a corollary we prove that the property of being a W1,p-extension domain, 1<p⩽∞, is invariant under bi-Lipschitz mappings, Theorem 8.

Discrete mathematicsExtension operator010102 general mathematicsEberlein–Šmulian theoremMeasure density condition01 natural sciencesSobolev embeddingSobolev inequality010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceCorollarySobolev spaces0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)AnalysisEdge-of-the-wedge theoremSobolev spaces for planar domainsMathematicsTrace operatorJournal of Functional Analysis
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The Besov capacity in metric spaces

2016

We study a capacity theory based on a definition of Haj{\l} asz-Besov functions. We prove several properties of this capacity in the general setting of a metric space equipped with a doubling measure. The main results of the paper are lower bound and upper bound estimates for the capacity in terms of a modified Netrusov-Hausdorff content. Important tools are $\gamma$-medians, for which we also prove a new version of a Poincar\'e type inequality.

Discrete mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsType inequalitykapasiteetti01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Upper and lower boundsmetriset avaruudetFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Theory basedMathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsMetric spaceBesov spacesContent (measure theory)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Characterizing extreme points of polyhedra an extension of a result by Wolfgang Bühler

1982

This paper reconsiders the characterization given by Buhler admitting convex polyhedra of probability distributions on a finite or countable set which are given by systems of linear inequalities more complex than those considered before.

Discrete mathematicsGeneral MathematicsRegular polygonInteger points in convex polyhedraManagement Science and Operations ResearchCombinatoricsPolyhedronLinear inequalityConvex polytopeCountable setExtreme pointSoftwareSpherical polyhedronMathematicsZeitschrift für Operations Research
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About Aczél Inequality and Some Bounds for Several Statistical Indicators

2020

In this paper, we will study a refinement of the Cauchy&ndash

Discrete mathematicsInequalityGeneral Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsstatistical indicatorsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsVariation (game tree)lcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesComputer Science (miscellaneous)010307 mathematical physicsCauchy–Buniakowski–Schwarz inequality0101 mathematicsEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsSequence (medicine)media_commonMathematics
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Sobolev classes of Banach space-valued functions and quasiconformal mappings

2001

We give a definition for the class of Sobolev functions from a metric measure space into a Banach space. We give various characterizations of Sobolev classes and study the absolute continuity in measure of Sobolev mappings in the “borderline case”. We show under rather weak assumptions on the source space that quasisymmetric homeomorphisms belong to a Sobolev space of borderline degree; in particular, they are absolutely continuous. This leads to an analytic characterization of quasiconformal mappings between Ahlfors regular Loewner spaces akin to the classical Euclidean situation. As a consequence, we deduce that quasisymmetric maps respect the Cheeger differentials of Lipschitz functions …

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsEberlein–Šmulian theoremMathematics::Analysis of PDEsSobolev inequalitySobolev spaceMathematics::Metric GeometryBesov spaceInterpolation spaceBirnbaum–Orlicz spaceMetric differentialAnalysisMathematicsTrace operator
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Hoffman's Error Bound, Local Controllability, and Sensitivity Analysis

2000

Our aim is to present sufficient conditions ensuring Hoffman's error bound for lower semicontinuous nonconvex inequality systems and to analyze its impact on the local controllability, implicit function theorem for (non-Lipschitz) multivalued mappings, generalized equations (variational inequalities), and sensitivity analysis and on other problems like Lipschitzian properties of polyhedral multivalued mappings as well as weak sharp minima or linear conditioning. We show how the information about our sufficient conditions can be used to provide a computable constant such that Hoffman's error bound holds. We also show that this error bound is nothing but the classical Farkas lemma for linear …

Discrete mathematicsMaxima and minimaControllabilityLinear inequalityControl and OptimizationApplied MathematicsErgodicityVariational inequalityApplied mathematicsConstant (mathematics)Farkas' lemmaImplicit function theoremMathematicsSIAM Journal on Control and Optimization
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