Search results for "Equations of motion"

showing 10 items of 143 documents

Scrutinizing the Green's functions of QCD: Lattice meets Schwinger-Dyson

2009

Proceedings of the International Workshop Light Cone 2009 (LC2009): Relativistic Hadronic and Particle Physics. Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil, July 8-13, 2009.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTruncationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMass generationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyEquations of motionFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaFunction (mathematics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyLattice (module)Theoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Gauge theory
researchProduct

THE OPERATOR PRODUCT EXPANSION OF THE QCD PROPAGATORS

1992

We bring together for the first time the coefficients in covariant gauges of all the condensates of dimension four or less in the operator product expansion (OPE) of the quark, gluon and ghost propagators. It is stressed that contrary to general belief the condensates do not enter the OPE of the propagators in gauge-invariant combinations like [Formula: see text] and 〈G2〉. The results are presented in arbitrary dimension to lowest order in the light quark masses for the SU (Nc) internal symmetry group. All terms which, through the equations of motion, may be viewed as being effectively of order αs are included. The importance of the equations of motion if one is to fulfill the Slavnov-Tayl…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQCD vacuumGeneral Physics and AstronomyPropagatorEquations of motionAstronomy and AstrophysicsLattice QCDHigh Energy Physics::TheoryCovariant transformationOperator product expansionMathematical physicsModern Physics Letters A
researchProduct

Motion of the wave-function zeros in spin-boson systems.

1995

In the analytic Bargmann representation associated with the harmonic oscillator and spin coherent states, the wave functions considered as consisting of entire complex functions can be factorized in terms of their zeros in a unique way. The Schr\"odinger equation of motion for the wave function is turned to a system of equations for the zeros of the wave function. The motion of these zeros as a nonlinear flow of points is studied and interpreted for linear and nonlinear bosonic and spin Hamiltonians. Attention is given to the study of the zeros of the Jaynes-Cummings model and to its finite analog. Numerical solutions are derived and dicussed.

Quantum opticsPhysicsNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsCoherent statesEquations of motionNonlinear flowSystem of linear equationsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHarmonic oscillatorBosonPhysical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
researchProduct

Observation of instabilities in a Paul trap with higher-order anharmonicities

1995

Systematic measurements of the relative ion number stored in a Paul trap within the stability diagram given by the solution of the equation of motion reveal many lines, where only few or no ions can be confined. The observations can be explained by the presence of perturbations from higher-order components in the trapping potential, which is a quadrupole potential in the ideal case. The resonances follow the equation (nr/2)βr + (nr/2)βz = 1,nr +nz =N, where 2N is the order of the perturbation,nr,nz are integer andβr,βz are stability parameters of the trap. The experiments were performed on H+ and H2+ ions, which are detected after a storage time of 0.3 s by ejection from the trap.

Quantum opticsPhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)QuadrupoleGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyEquations of motionPerturbation (astronomy)Stability diagramIon trapTrappingAtomic physicsIonApplied Physics B Lasers and Optics
researchProduct

Quantum loops in the resonance chiral theory: the vector form factor

2004

27 páginas, 7 figuras.-- arXiv:hep-ph/0407240v1

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)Equations of motionPropagatorFOS: Physical sciencesFísica1/N ExpansionResonance (particle physics)QCDRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Chiral lagrangiansQuantumMathematical physics
researchProduct

A closed-form solution for natural frequencies of thin-walled cylinders with clamped edges

2016

Abstract This paper presents an approximate closed-form solution for the free-vibration problem of thin-walled clamped–clamped cylinders. The used indefinite equations of motion are classic. They derive from Reissner׳s version of Love׳s theory, properly modified with Donnell׳s assumptions, but an innovative approach has been used to find the equations of natural frequencies, based on a solving technique similar to Rayleigh׳s method, on the Hamilton׳s principle and on a proper constructions of the eigenfuctions. Thanks to the used approach, given the geometric and mechanical characteristics of the cylinder, the model provides the natural frequencies via a sequence of explicit algebraic equat…

SequenceMechanical EngineeringEquations of motionNatural frequency02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSettore ING-IND/13 - Meccanica Applicata Alle MacchineCircular cylindrical shell Natural frequencies Free vibrations Hamilton's principleFinite element methodsymbols.namesakeAlgebraic equation020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsNormal modeCalculussymbolsApplied mathematicsGeneral Materials ScienceHamilton's principleClosed-form expression0210 nano-technologyCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsInternational Journal of Mechanical Sciences
researchProduct

A correction method for dynamic analysis of linear continuous systems

2005

A method to improve the dynamic response analysis of continuous classically damped linear system is proposed. As in fact usually, following a classical approach, a reduced number of eigenfunctions are accounted for and the response is evaluated by integrating the uncoupled differential equations of motion in modal space, neglecting the contribution of high frequency modes (truncation procedure). Here, starting from the given system, it is proposed to set up two differential equations governing the motion of two new continuous systems: the first one contains only the first m non-zero eigenvalues of the given system and the second one contains the remainder non-zero infinity - m eigenvalues. …

Series (mathematics)Differential equationTruncationMechanical EngineeringLinear systemEquations of motionContinuous time systemModal analysiDynamic analysiComputer Science ApplicationsMethod of undetermined coefficientsDynamic responseControl theoryModeling and SimulationStress concentrationApplied mathematicsGeneral Materials ScienceDynamic loadDynamic methodEigenvalues and eigenvectorsCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematics
researchProduct

STUDY OF LEG MOVEMENT IN ONE- AND TWO-LEGGED HOPPING

2012

This study was based on the previous research where mechanics of the leg-pushing phase in shot put was studied. The present paper examined the functional mechanics of leg movements during the ground contact of the jumps on one leg and on two legs. The principle of the measuring method was to photograph the movement in series of subject images on one frame where the marker lights attached to the subject can be seen as broken light-lines. The measuring accuracy of the system (time and distance) proved to be very high. This new measuring method is a useful complement to the existing methods. The aim of the study was to approximate the measured points by a suitable curve. Two equations (represe…

Series (mathematics)Movement (music)Mechanical EngineeringPhase (waves)Equations of motionMechanicsMotion (physics)Computer Science::RoboticsCenter of gravityMechanics of MaterialsJumpGeneral Materials ScienceMathematicsComplement (set theory)International Journal of Applied Mechanics
researchProduct

Noise driven translocation of short polymers in crowded solutions

2008

In this work we study the noise induced effects on the dynamics of short polymers crossing a potential barrier, in the presence of a metastable state. An improved version of the Rouse model for a flexible polymer has been adopted to mimic the molecular dynamics by taking into account both the interactions between adjacent monomers and introducing a Lennard-Jones potential between all beads. A bending recoil torque has also been included in our model. The polymer dynamics is simulated in a two-dimensional domain by numerically solving the Langevin equations of motion with a Gaussian uncorrelated noise. We find a nonmonotonic behaviour of the mean first passage time and the most probable tran…

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicschemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Thermal fluctuationsEquations of motionFOS: Physical sciencesdynamics (theory) mechanical properties (DNA RNA membranes bio-polymers) (theory) Brownian MotionStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsContext (language use)PolymerNoise (electronics)Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMolecular dynamicschemistryChemical physicsRectangular potential barrierStatistics Probability and UncertaintyFirst-hitting-time modelCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
researchProduct

Steady-state dynamic response of various hysteretic systems endowed with fractional derivative elements

2019

In this paper, the steady-state dynamic response of hysteretic oscillators comprising fractional derivative elements and subjected to harmonic excitation is examined. Notably, this problem may arise in several circumstances, as for instance, when structures which inherently exhibit hysteretic behavior are supplemented with dampers or isolators often modeled by employing fractional terms. The amplitude of the steady-state response is determined analytically by using an equivalent linearization approach. The procedure yields an equivalent linear system with stiffness and damping coefficients which are related to the amplitude of the response, but also, to the order of the fractional derivativ…

Steady state (electronics)Applied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisLinear systemAerospace EngineeringBilinear interpolationEquations of motionEquivalent linearizationOcean EngineeringFractional derivative01 natural sciencesHysteretic systemDamperFractional calculusNonlinear systemHysteresisControl and Systems Engineering0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic Engineering010301 acousticsSteady-state responseMathematics
researchProduct