Search results for "Equilibrium"

showing 10 items of 1021 documents

The XMM Cluster Outskirts Project (X-COP): Thermodynamic properties of the Intracluster Medium out to $R_{200}$ in Abell 2319

2018

We present the joint analysis of the X-ray and SZ signals in A2319, the galaxy cluster with the highest signal-to-noise ratio in Planck maps and that has been surveyed within our XMM Cluster Outskirts Project (X-COP). We recover the thermodynamical profiles by the geometrical deprojection of the X-ray surface brightness, of the SZ comptonization parameter, and an accurate and robust spectroscopic measurements of the temperature. We resolve the clumpiness of the density to be below 20 per cent demonstrating that most of this clumpiness originates from the ongoing merger and can be associated to large-scale inhomogeneities. This analysis is done in azimuthally averaged radial bins and in eigh…

galaxies: clusters: general ; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium – X-rays; galaxies: clusters – intergalactic mediumgalaxies: clusters: intracluster medium – X-raysCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawIntracluster medium0103 physical sciencesROSATCluster (physics)Surface brightnessTotal pressure010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGalaxy clusterComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsgalaxies: clusters – intergalactic medium[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/05Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicX-rays: galaxies: clusterGalaxySpace and Planetary Sciencegalaxies: clusters: generalX-rays: galaxies: clustersintergalactic mediumHydrostatic equilibrium[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Non-thermal pressure support in X-COP galaxy clusters

2018

Galaxy clusters are the endpoints of structure formation and are continuously growing through the merging and accretion of smaller structures. Numerical simulations predict that a fraction of their energy content is not yet thermalized, mainly in the form of kinetic motions (turbulence, bulk motions). Measuring the level of non-thermal pressure support is necessary to understand the processes leading to the virialization of the gas within the potential well of the main halo and to calibrate the biases in hydrostatic mass estimates. We present high-quality measurements of hydrostatic masses and intracluster gas fraction out to the virial radius for a sample of 12 nearby clusters with availab…

galaxies: clusters: intracluster mediumStructure formationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Cosmic microwave backgroundFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesVirial theoremCosmologylaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelaw0103 physical sciencesPlanck010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGalaxy clusterAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Settore FIS/05010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesX-rays: galaxies: clusters; large-scale structure of Universe; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; galaxies: clusters: generalgalaxies: clusters: generalSpace and Planetary ScienceX-rays: galaxies: clustersAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)symbolslarge-scale structure of UniverseHaloHydrostatic equilibriumAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]X-rays: galaxies: clusters - Galaxies: clusters: general - Galaxies: groups: general - Galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium - cosmology: large-scale structureAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Theoretical Game Approach for Mobile Users Resource Management in a Vehicular Fog Computing Environment

2018

Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC) is envisioned as a promising approach to increase computation capabilities of vehicle devices for emerging resource-hungry mobile applications. In this paper, we introduce the new concept of Vehicular Fog Computing (VFC). The Fog Computing (FC) paradigm evolved and is employed to enhance the quality of cloud computing services by extending it to the edge of the network using one or more collaborative end-user clients or near-user edge devices. The VFC is similar to the VCC concept but uses vehicles resources located at the edge of the network in order to serve only local on-demand mobile applications. The aim of this paper is to resolve the problem of admissi…

game theoryEdge deviceComputer science[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]Distributed computingmobile computingresource allocationCloud computing02 engineering and technologyFog ComputingVehicular Fog Computingdecision makingScheduling (computing)symbols.namesakeAuthor Keywords Cloud ComputingMobile applications0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringResource managementEdge computing020203 distributed computingbusiness.industryQuality of service020208 electrical & electronic engineeringcloud computingComputational modelingAdmission controlEdge computingNash equilibriumPotential Game Theorysymbolsquality of servicevehicular ad hoc networksbusinessGamesGame theory
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A non-cooperative approach to the folk rule in minimum cost spanning tree problems

2023

This paper deals with the problem of finding a way to distribute the cost of a minimum cost spanning tree problem between the players. A rule that assigns a payoff to each player provides this distribution. An optimistic point of view is considered to devise a cooperative game. Following this optimistic approach, a sequential game provides this construction to define the action sets of the players. The main result states the existence of a unique cost allocation in subgame perfect equilibria. This cost allocation matches the one suggested by the folk rule. The authors thank the support of the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Compe…

game theoryInformation Systems and Managementcost allocationGeneral Computer Scienceminimum cost spanning treesubgame perfect equilibriumManagement Science and Operations ResearchUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCost allocationGame TheorySubgame perfect equilibriumModeling and SimulationMinimum cost spanning tree
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Labor Market Search, Housing Prices and Borrowing Constraints.

2010

Mortgage market deregulation in the early 1980s coincided in time with a sharp break in the cyclical behavior of many variables related to housing and to the labor market. This paper analyses the joint dynamics of labor market variables, output and housing prices in a search model with efficient bargaining and financial frictions. In a setting of household heterogeneity, only mortgaged-backed loans are available for impatient households, whose borrowing cannot exceed a proportion of the expected value of their real estate holdings. This feature of the credit market, together with search and matching frictions in the labor market, establish a strong link between credit constraints and consum…

general equilibrium borrowing constraints search frictions housing pricesjel:E32jel:E44jel:E24
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Tax Reforms and Labour-market Performance: An Evaluation for Spain using REMS

2009

This paper uses REMS, a Rational Expectations Model of the Spanish economy designed by Boscá et al (2007), to analyse the effects of lowering the overall tax wedge to the level prevailing in the US. Our results partially confirm previous findings in the literature: a reduction in the overall tax wedge of 19.5 points, in order to reach the US levels, has a positive effect in the long run, increasing total hours by about 7 per cent and GDP by about 8 percentage points. In terms of GDP per adult, these results account for 1/4 of the gap with respect to the US, but imply a reduction of only one percentage point in the labour productivity gap. The rise in total hours per adult is explained by a …

general equilibrium tax wedge tax reforms fiscal policy labour marketjel:E62General equilibriumtax wedgetax reformsfiscal policylabour marketjel:E32
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Stable polymorphism for mutant eye colour geues in populations of Drosophila melanogaster in two different media

1988

In previous work analyzing variability of eye colour alleles existing in natural populations of D. melanogaster, it was observed that the number of females heterozygous for some eye colour alleles was greater in a wine cellar population than in populations outside this cellar. In order to determine which mechanisms caused these eye colour alleles to be favored in the heterozygotes, the changes in the frequency of four eye colour alleles frequently seen in the cellar population (se77o, sf77m, cd77o and multichromosomal 77o) was studied in artificial populations. Two different culture media, one supplemented with 10% ethanol and the other without ethanol were used. It was found that each of t…

genetic structuresPopulationPopulation geneticsPlant ScienceBiologyGene FrequencyPolymorphism (computer science)GeneticsMelanogasterAnimalsAlleleeducationAllele frequencyAllelesGeneticseducation.field_of_studyPolymorphism GeneticEthanolEye ColorGenetic equilibriumGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationCulture MediaDrosophila melanogasterInsect ScienceMutationFemaleAnimal Science and ZoologyDrosophila melanogasterGenetica
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Translocation of Cations During Sorption of Copper in the System Solution - Algae (Spirogyra sp.)/Translokacja Kationów Podczas Procesu Sorpcji Miedz…

2014

Zbadano kinetykę procesu sorpcji kationów miedzi w glonach Spirogyra sp. oraz towarzyszące mu procesy sorpcji kationów wodorowych i procesy uwalniania do roztworu kationów związanych w glonach: Na+, Mg2+, K+ i Ca2+. Stwierdzono, że w układzie statycznym, przy stałym stosunku masy glonów do objętości roztworu, procesy te zachodzą równocześnie, przy czym należy przypuszczać, że ilość uwalnianych soli ma wpływ na parametry heterofazowej równowagi wymiany jonowej. W warunkach prowadzenia eksperymentu ilość uwolnionych kationów była blisko 10-krotnie większa niż ilość kationów sorbowanych. Porównano parametry równowagi wyznaczone z modelu reakcji pseudo-drugiego rzędu z parametrami uzyskanymi po…

glonyalgaeEnvironmental EngineeringOrder of reactionIon exchangebiologyHydrogenChemistryInorganic chemistryKineticskationy miedzichemistry.chemical_elementSorptioncopper cationsbiology.organism_classificationCopperrównowaga wymiany jonowejVolume (thermodynamics)AlgaeEnvironmental Chemistryion exchange equilibriumbiosorpcjabiosorptionEcological Chemistry and Engineering S
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“Toward a full decentralization of public regional healthcare systems: an exploratory system dynamic approach to evaluate some socio-economic healthc…

2012

The Italian Healthcare Service, originally managed by the central Government, has been gradually adjusted toward a decentralized model, with ample devolution of legislative, organizational and financial competencies to the regions, now responsible for the creation of an institutional framework where efficiency, efficacy and accountability have to inform the actions of the healthcare operators. In Sicily for decades those principles seem not to have received practical implementation, as the healthcare system has been chronically marked by unsatisfying social and economic performances. Due to the recent financial disequilibria, the central Government pushed the regional one to reform the enti…

healthcare performance financial disequilibrium recovery plan planning and control processes causal loop diagram.
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Approach to equilibrium of a quarkonium in a quark-gluon plasma

2018

We derive equations of motion for the reduced density matrix of a heavy quarkonium in contact with a quark-gluon plasma in thermal equilibrium. These equations allow in particular a proper treatment of the regime when the temperature of the plasma is comparable to the binding energy of the quarkonium. These equations are used to study how the quarkonium approaches equilibrium with the plasma, and we discuss the corresponding entropy increase, or free energy decrease, depending on the temperature regime. The effect of collisions can be accounted for by the generalization of the imaginary potential introduced in previous studies, and from which collision rates are derived. An important outcom…

heavy ion: scatteringNuclear Theoryquark-gluon plasmaplasma: temperature[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]High Energy Physics::LatticeBinding energyFOS: Physical sciencesdensity matrix: reducedhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)heavy quark: productionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)quarkonium: heavy0103 physical sciencesparticle physicsStrong Interactions010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentquark gluon: plasmaPhysicsThermal equilibriumquarkonium: binding energyta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyEquations of motionPlasmafield equationsQuarkoniumCollisionpotential: complexHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum electrodynamicsheavy quark: propagation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Quark–gluon plasmaProper treatment
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