Search results for "Essential"

showing 10 items of 812 documents

Relationship between obesity and plasma aldosterone in essential hypertension: influence of gender

2010

ObesityAldosteroneEssential hypertension
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Essential Oils and Pure Volatile Compounds as Potential Drugs in Alzheimer's Disease Therapy: An Updated Review of the Literature

2016

Background: The use of aromatic plants to relief different illness is not a new therapy. Actually aromatic plants have been used for many centuries by different cultures around the world. Pharmacological studies provide scientific support to the traditional use of aromatic medicinal plants and aromatherapy; nevertheless, more clinical trials are required regarding to their effectiveness in order to establish a guidance for their use in routine healthcare. Moreover, modern medicine in studies about olfactory function has attained great achievements and got Nobel Prize in 2004. These new searches have obviously fueled interest in the essential oils and volatile compounds of natural origin. Se…

Olfactory systemModern medicineBuChEiAChEiAmyloid-β peptideAlzheimer’s diseasePharmacologyBiology01 natural sciencesEssential oillaw.inventionOlfactory mucosaAlzheimer DiseaselawDrug DiscoveryOils VolatilemedicineAnimalsHumansSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaMedicinal plantsEssential oilPharmacologyVolatile Organic Compounds010405 organic chemistryDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica0104 chemical sciencesOlfactory bulb010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrymedicine.anatomical_structureOdorVolatile compoundAromatherapyCurrent Pharmaceutical Design
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Thrombin generation - a potentially useful biomarker of thrombotic risk in Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms.

2017

The diagnosis of essential thrombocythemia and polycythemia vera is often made during a thrombotic event which can be serious. Philadelphia-negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasia patients have an increased thrombotic risk. This is assessed using various scoring systems but these are far from ideal and individual risk. The currend trend to personalised medicine requires finding the most useful thrombotic risk biomarker in these patients. Routine tests for coagulation do not take account of both pro- and anti-coagulant factors which is why these tests are not useful in patients with Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms. Thrombin generation reflects more accurately the bal…

OncologyBlood PlateletsPathologymedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:Medicinemyeloproliferative neoplasmsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyLeukemia Myeloid Chronic Atypical BCR-ABL NegativeDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePolycythemia verapolycythemia veraCell-Derived MicroparticlesRisk Factorshemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicinemedicineBiomarkers TumorHumansThrombophiliaPlateletjak2 v617fMyeloproliferative neoplasmessential thrombocythemiaEssential thrombocythemiabusiness.industrylcsh:RThrombinThrombosispersonalized medicineJanus Kinase 2medicine.diseaseThrombosisCoagulationthrombin generation030220 oncology & carcinogenesisplateletsBiomarker (medicine)Personalized medicinebusinessthrombotic risk030215 immunologyBiomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia
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rs2431697, a Polymorphism of Mir-146a, Is a Precozing Marker of Progression to Secondary Myelofibrosis: New Epigenetic Regulation of Jak/Stat3 Signal…

2018

Abstract Introduction: Transformation to secondary myelofibrosis (MF) occurs as part of the natural history of polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET), the two more indolent Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). Once transformed, survival is remarkably shorted. Chronic inflammation plays a critical role in the progression of MPN, driving clonal expansion toward end stage disease. Importantly, MPN are characterized by the production of inflammatory cytokines, by both malignant and non-malignant clone. Inflammation and cancer share a common pathway, i.e. NF-κB. Interestingly, miR-146a regulates TLR/NF-κB pathway through the inhibition of its targets, IRAK1 and TRAF…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyeducation.field_of_studyEssential thrombocythemiabusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyPopulationSingle-nucleotide polymorphismCell BiologyHematologymedicine.diseaseBiochemistryProinflammatory cytokinePolycythemia veraCytokineInternal medicineGenotypemedicineMyelofibrosiseducationbusinessBlood
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Chemical composition of essential oils from Pantelleria Island autochthonous and naturalized spices and evaluation of their individual and combined a…

2019

In this study, the antimicrobial activity of the essential oils (EOs) from Origanum majorana L. and Rosmarinus officinalis L. growing in Pantelleria (Sicily, Italy) were tested alone and in combination against some prokaryotic and eukaryotic food-borne pathogens. The chemical composition of the EOs as well as the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) against the most sensitive strains were also determined. Both EOs showed interesting antimicrobial effects against all bacteria and yeasts tested. MIC was in the range 1.25–2.50 µl/ml. Interestingly, O. majorana was particularly rich in thymol acetate, while carvacrol was present at very low percentages. Also R. officinalis EOs composition wa…

Origanum majoranaEssential oils combinationSettore AGR/05 - Assestamento Forestale E SelvicolturaChemical compositionFoodborne pathogenRosmarinus officinalisFood ScienceSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
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Evaluation of Chemical Composition of Essential Oils Derived from Different Pelargonium Species Leaves

2019

Plants have been used for their aromatic and medicinal purposes for centuries. The genus Pelargonium contains about 250-280 species and cultivated around the world for the production of essential oils and absolutes. Pelargonium species are remarkable for their odour diversity, from fresh, lemon and minty scent, through floral, rose, fruity up to spicy and camphoreous smell as well as many health beneficial properties, that is why their essential oils are widely used in perfume, cosmetic, food and pharmaceutical industries. The aim of this study was to determine variability in populations of Pelargonium genus by evaluating their differences in quantitative and qualitative essential oils comp…

P. graveolensgeraniolP. odoratissimumessential oilP. roseumcitronellolEcological Chemistry and Engineering S-Chemia I Inzynieria Ekologiczna S
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The essential oil composition of the endemic plant species Centaurea vandasii and chemotaxonomy of section Phalolepis (Asteraceae)

2021

In the present study, the chemical composition of the essential oil from aerial parts of the endemic plant species, Centaurea vandasii Velen (sect. Phalolepis, Asteraceae), collected in its locus classicus in Rhodope Mts, Bulgaria, was evaluated by GC-MS. The main components of the oil were hexadecanoic acid (18.3%), tetradecanoic acid (13.8%), caryophyllene oxide (12.1%) and germacrene D (8.4%). Furthermore, a complete literature review on the composition of the essential oils of all the other taxa of Centaurea, belonging to section Phalolepis, studied so far, was performed. HCA (Hierarchical Cluster Analysis) and PCA (Principal Component Analyses) were used in order to demonstrate chemota…

PCAbiologyOrganic ChemistryPlant ScienceAsteraceaeAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemotaxonomyTaxonCentaureaChemotaxonomylawBotanysection PhalolepisPlant speciesComposition (visual arts)GC-MSessential oilsChemical compositionEssential oilCentaurea vandasiiNatural Product Research
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Derecho de los hijos nacidos por reproducción asistida a conocer la identidad de sus padres biológicos: Breves reflexiones y propuestas

2018

The present communication intends to analyze and reflect on the existing problem and the conflict of rights produced regarding the need of information of a son to know the identity of his biological parents, possible discrimination by birth. Comparative law. Analysis of the right to personal and family privacy, and right to Identity. Consideration of public information as an essential element of the practice of techniques

Pablo The present communication intends to analyze and reflect on the existing problem and the conflict of rights produced regarding the need of information of a son to know the identity of his biological parents:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]and right to Identity. Consideration of public information as an essential element of the practice of techniques Reproducción asistidaAssisted reproductionconflict rights and human freedom. 472 487jurídicoprivacycomparative lawmenorethicalpossible discrimination by birth. Comparative law. Analysis of the right to personal and family privacyminorUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASéticoBreves reflexiones y propuestas Tortajada Chardí [2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 502169 2018 9 6653337 Derecho de los hijos nacidos por reproducción asistida a conocer la identidad de sus padres biológicos]conflicto derechos y libertad humana.identidadidentity2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 502169 2018 9 6653337 Derecho de los hijos nacidos por reproducción asistida a conocer la identidad de sus padres biológicos: Breves reflexiones y propuestas Tortajada Chardíintimidadderecho comparadolegal
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Volatile constituents of Stachys palaestina L. (Palestine woundwort) growing in Lebanon

2014

The hydrodistillation of the aerial parts of Stachys palaestina L. collected in Lebanon in the Kadisha Valley, yielded 0.1% (w/w) of essential oil. GC and GC-MS analyses enabled the identification of 87 compounds representing 90.8% of the total oil. Hexadecanoic acid (10%), hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (6.9%), eugenol (4.3%) and (E)-caryophyllene (4.3%) were the main components. On the whole, the oil was constituted mainly of sesquiterpenes (37.7%), among which sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (20.7%) slightly prevailed over oxygenated sesquiterpenes (17.0%). This is the first report on the chemical composition of S. palaestina essential oil.

Palmitic AcidPlant ScienceSesquiterpeneBiochemistryhexahydrofarnesylacetoneAnalytical Chemistrylaw.invention(E)-caryophyllenechemistry.chemical_compoundlawessential oilBotanyEugenolAcetoneOils VolatileStachys palaestinaPalestineLebanonChemical compositionEssential oileugenolPolycyclic SesquiterpenesbiologyTerpenesOrganic ChemistryStachysPlant Components Aerialbiology.organism_classificationhexadecanoic acidEugenolchemistryStachysSesquiterpenes
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Combining Mendonça-Cipolla self-calibration and scene constraints

2011

International audience; In this paper, we propose a method that combines plane parallelism and the Mendonça/Cipolla self-calibration constraints. In our method each pair of images is treated independently and can therefore use a different pair of parallel planes not necessarily visible in the other views. While, for each pair of images, constraints on the singular values of the essential matrix provide two algebraic constraints on the intrinsic parameters, those we derive from plane parallelism have the advantage of providing two additional ones making the calibration of a no-skew camera possible from two images only.

Parallelism (rhetoric)Calibration (statistics)business.industryPlane (geometry)3D reconstructionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]020207 software engineering02 engineering and technology[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Singular value[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Essential matrix0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligenceAlgebraic numberbusinessMathematics
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