Search results for "Estereoquímica"
showing 6 items of 6 documents
Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of 3-Pyrazolylidene-2-oxindole Compounds by Nucleophilic Vinylic Substitution of (E)-3-(Nitromethylene)indolin-2…
2019
[EN] A highly regio- and stereoselective synthesis of 3-alkylidene-2-oxindoles has been described through a nucleophilic vinylic substitution (SNV) of (E)-3-(nitromethylene)indolin-2-one using pyrazol-3-ones as nucleophiles and Et3N as a base. The reaction affords selectively the Z-isomer when pyrazol-3-ones without substituents at the 4 position are used. While the reaction is E-selective with 4- substituted pyrazolones. The stereoselectivity (up to >20:1) and the yields (up to 98%) are very high under mild reaction conditions.
Development and application of (bio)analytical methodologies in capillary electrophoresis. Enantioselectivity considerations
2014
El desarrollo de nuevos fármacos es un proceso largo, complejo y costoso que incluye la evaluación en diferentes etapas de propiedades farmacocinéticas y farmacodinámicas de la nueva molécula. En las primeras etapas del desarrollo de un fármaco es habitual el uso de métodos in vitro para el cribado de alto rendimiento de las propiedades de nuevas moléculas, con el objetivo de obtener datos preliminares sobre la potencial actividad farmacológica de una molécula y sobre su farmacocinética. Cuando se emplean moléculas quirales, tanto sus propiedades farmacocinéticas como las farmacodinámicas pueden presentar un cierto grado de enantioselectividad debido a la interacción con biomacromoléculas ó…
Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Pyrazoles Bearing a Quaternary Stereocenter
2016
An efficient one-pot asymmetric synthesis of pyrazoles bearing a chiral quaternary stereocenter has been developed. Quinine-derived thiourea catalyzed the enantioselective addition of pyrazolones to isatin-derived ketimines, providing the corresponding acetylated pyrazoles after in situ treatment with Ac2O/Et3N. The corresponding pyrazoles were afforded in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities.
Organocatalytic Enantioselective Alkylation of Pyrazol-3-ones with Isatin-Derived Ketimines: Stereocontrolled Construction of Vicinal Tetrasubstitute…
2016
A quinine-derived thiourea catalysed the enantioselective addition of 4-substituted pyrazolones to isatin-derived ketimines, providing a variety of aminooxindole-pyrazolone adducts containing congested vicinal tetrasubstituted stereocentres with excellent outcomes (up to 98% yield, >20:1 dr and 98% ee).
Molecular recognition of N-acetyltryptophan enantiomers by β-cyclodextrin
2017
The enantioselectivity of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) towards L- and D-N-acetyltryptophan (NAcTrp) has been studied in aqueous solution and the crystalline state. NMR studies in solution show that β-CD forms complexes of very similar but not identical geometry with both L- and D-NAcTrp and exhibits stronger binding with L-NAcTrp. In the crystalline state, only β-CD–L-NAcTrp crystallizes readily from aqueous solutions as a dimeric complex (two hosts enclosing two guest molecules). In contrast, crystals of the complex β-CD–D-NAcTrp were never obtained, although numerous conditions were tried. In aqueous solution, the orientation of the guest in both complexes is different than in the β-CD–L-NAcTrp …
Unit 2. Stereochemistry
2018
Este documento ha sido elaborado en el marco de un proyecto de Renovación de Metodologías Docentes concedido por el Servicio de Formación Permanente de la Universitat de València (Código de la solicitud: UV-SFPIE_RMD17-725369). Este documento forma parte de la asignatura "Química Orgánica Avanzada" impartida en el "Máster Universitario en Química" This document is part of the course "Advanced Organic Chemistry" of the Master's Degree in Chemistry of the University of Valencia