Search results for "Estimation"

showing 10 items of 924 documents

Effect of Enculturation on the Semantic and Acoustic Correlates of Polyphonic Timbre

2011

polyphonic timbre perception was investigated in a cross-cultural context wherein Indian and Western nonmusicians rated short Indian and Western popular music excerpts (1.5 s, n = 200) on eight bipolar scales. Intrinsic dimensionality estimation revealed a higher number of perceptual dimensions in the timbre space for music from one's own culture. Factor analyses of Indian and Western participants' ratings resulted in highly similar factor solutions. The acoustic features that predicted the perceptual dimensions were similar across the two participant groups. Furthermore, both the perceptual dimensions and their acoustic correlates matched closely with the results of a previous study perfor…

polyphonic timbrecrossculturalSpeech recognitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)Dimensionality estimationacoustic feature analysisTimbre perceptionPopular musicEnculturationperceptual dimensionsPerceptiondifferentiation of dimensionsta6131PolyphonyPsychologyTimbreMusicmedia_commonMusic Perception
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Acoustic, neural, and perceptual correlates of polyphonic timbre

2012

polyphonic timbremonophonic timbresointivärifMRInon-parametric statistical significance estimationhavaitseminenmusiikkipsykologiakognitiiviset prosessitfunctional magnetic resonance imagingacoustic featureshomofoniakorrelaatioaivokuoritoiminnallinen magneettikuvausperceptual dimensionstunteetakustiikkaaivotutkimuspolyfoniaaivot
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A time estimation task as a possible measure of emotions: difference depending on the nature of the stimulus used

2015

Objective: Time perception is fundamental for human experience. A topic which has attracted the attention of researchers for long time is how the stimulus sensory modality (e.g., images vs. sounds) affects time judgments. However, so far, no study has directly compared the effect of two sensory modalities using emotional stimuli on time judgments. Methods: In the present two studies, healthy participants were asked to estimate the duration of a pure sound preceded by the presentation of odors vs. emotional videos as priming stimuli (implicit emotion-eliciting task). During the task, skin conductance (SC) was measured as an index of arousal. Results: Olfactory stimuli resulted in an increase…

priming effectmedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceSubliminal stimuliTime perceptionAudiologyStimulus (physiology)Arousallcsh:RC321-571time estimationBehavioral NeuroscienceStimulus modalityskin conductanceNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologytestTime estimationmedicineemotional disordersPsychologySkin conductancePriming (psychology)Neurosciencelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal ResearchNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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The Clock'N Test as a Possible Measure of Emotions: Normative Data Collected on a Non-clinical Population.

2016

International audience; Objective: At present emotional experience and implicit emotion regulation (IER) abilities are mainly assessed though self -reports, which are subjected to several biases. The aim of the present studies was to validate the Clock'N test, a recently developed time estimation task employing emotional priming to assess implicitly emotional reactivity and IER. Methods: In Study 1, the Clock' N test was administered to 150 healthy participants with different age, laterality and gender, in order to ascertain whether these factors affected the test results. In phase 1 participant were asked to judge the duration of seven sounds. In phase 2, before judging the duration of the…

priming effectmedicine.medical_specialtyFacial expressionCognitive NeurosciencePoststroke apathyTime perceptionAudiology050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologytime estimation03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineskin conductancemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionReactivity (psychology)Parkinsons-diseaseIndividual-differencesOriginal ResearchFacial expressionmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesMild cognitive impairmentNeuropsychological testTime perceptionTest (assessment)Neuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyInternal clockConvergent validity[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]LateralityAlzheimers-diseaseemotional disordersneuropsychological test[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]PsychologyPriming (psychology)Self-report030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience
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Information system supported project estimation and measurement

2006

project estimation and measurement toolsoftware estimationinformation systems research frameworkinformation systems design theorydesign sciencesoftware measurementfunction point
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Non-monophyly of the “cydnoid” complex within Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) revealed by Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of nuclear rDNA seque…

2017

The “cydnoid” complex of pentatomoid families, including Cydnidae, Parastrachiidae, Thaumastellidae, and Thyreocoridae, is morphologically defined by the presence of an array of more or less flattened stout setae (called coxal combs), situated on the distal margin of coxae. These structures, suggested to prevent the coxal-trochanteral articulation from injuries caused by particles of soil, sand or dust, by their nature and function are unknown elsewhere in the Heteroptera. As such, coxal combs were regarded as a synapomorphy of this group of families, and enabled the definition of it as a monophylum. In this study, the monophyly of the “cydnoid” complex of families is tested for the first t…

ribosomal DNAThaumastellidaeCydnidae sensu latoThyreocoridaeParastrachiidaecoxal combsBayesian estimationmolecular phylogenyArthropod Systematics & Phylogeny
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Stiffness Estimation and Adaptive Control for Soft Robots

2022

Nonostante la sorprendente crescita nello sviluppo dei robot ispirati alla natura, tra cui i cosiddetti soft robot, il potenziale di questi sistemi, che hanno intrinseche capacità di adattamento, non è ancora stato sfruttato a pieno. La ricerca ha principalmente considerato il controllo in retroazione della posizione dei giunti del robot, lasciando la gestione della cedevolezza di questi ultimi ancora in anello aperto. Peraltro, le attuali limitazioni nel processo di produzione degli attuatori a cedevolezza variabile e l'inevitabile variabilità nel tempo degli elementi elastici costitutivi, i quali sono soggetti ad usura e deformazione plastica, rendono il problema della determinazione prec…

roboticrobotics soft robotics variable stiffness actuators modeling stiffness estima- tion unknown input observers adaptive controlrobotics soft robotics variable stiffness actuators modeling stiffness estimation unknown input observers adaptive controlunknown input observerSettore ING-INF/04 - Automaticavariable stiffness actuatormodelingsoft roboticstiffness estimationadaptive controlrobotika popustljvi roboti aktuatori promenjive krutosti modeliranje estimacija krutosti adaptivno upravljanje
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On overall sampling plan for small area estimation

2017

The time and budget restrictions in survey sampling can impose limits on the area sample sizes. This may reduce the possibility to obtain area-specific and population parameters estimates with adequate precision. Market research companies and institutes for producing official statistics face frequently this problem. Various models and methods for small area estimation (SAE) have been developed to solve this problem. The sample allocation must support the selected model and method to ensure efficient estimation and must be implemented in the design phase of the survey. The proposed allocation is developed by incorporating auxiliary information, a model, and an estimation method. The estimate…

sample allocationEconomics and Econometricsmodel selection05 social sciencesauxiliary informationEBLUP estimation01 natural sciencesManagement Information Systemslow sample size010104 statistics & probabilitySmall area estimation0502 economics and businessStatistics0101 mathematicsStatistics Probability and Uncertainty050205 econometrics Mathematics
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Variance component estimation for SCS in different local breeds and species

2009

sheepSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento Geneticocattlemastitivariance component estimationSCS
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Estimation de la différence de température entre la forêt et les sites ouverts dans le Jura

2017

International audience; Cet article porte sur la modélisation statistique des différences qui apparaissent entre la température observée en forêt et en site ouvert. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons un corpus de 29 couples de stations situées à faible distance l'une de l'autre dans les deux milieux et localisés dans le Jura (France). Les températures minimales (tn) et maximales (tx) ont été acquises de décembre 2014 à octobre 2015. La modélisation est fondée sur un modèle de régression où les variables explicatives sont deux variables temporelles relatives aux conditions atmosphériques (amplitude journalière et écart à la normale 1981-2010 des températures). En moyenne, les tn sont plus élevés …

sites ouverts[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changesestimation[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changesforêt[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographytempératureJura[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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