Search results for "Ethano"

showing 10 items of 2216 documents

Role of the nNOS gene in ethanol-induced conditioned place preference in mice

2009

Nitric oxide (NO) produced by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) has a role in synaptic plasticity, and evidence suggests its role in a range of effects produced by alcohol in the central nervous system. The aim of the current study was to investigate the role of the nNOS gene in the development of ethanol-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) in mice. The CPP paradigm is designed to investigate the reinforcing properties of drugs of abuse and the development of maladaptive behaviors, such as conditioned response to drug-associated stimuli, following repeated drug exposure. Adult male and female wild type (WT) and nNOS knockout (KO) mice on a mixed B6; 129S genetic background were t…

inorganic chemicalsMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)medicine.medical_treatmentCentral nervous systemNitric Oxide Synthase Type IMotor ActivityToxicologyBiochemistryArticleNitric oxideBehavioral Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceInternal medicineConditioning PsychologicalmedicineAvoidance LearningAnimalsSalineMice KnockoutEthanolEthanolWild typeGeneral MedicineConditioned place preferenceAssociative learningbody regionsEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologychemistrynervous systemSynaptic plasticitycardiovascular systemFemalePsychologyNeuroscience
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Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethanol on Gold : Combination of Kinetic Experiments and Computation Approach to Unravel the Reaction Mechanism

2021

Abstract Selective alcohol dehydrogenation on heterogeneous catalysts is a key industrial reaction for production of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic compounds. Design of catalysts with improved activity and selectivity requires understanding of the reaction mechanism and kinetics. Herein, experiments, density functional theory (DFT) and kinetic modelling were combined to elucidate the mechanism and kinetics of ethanol oxidative dehydrogenation to acetaldehyde on gold catalysts. Catalytic experiments clearly emphasized the role of oxygen in this reaction. Ethanol conversion was rather independent on the gold cluster size. Formation of minor products, acetic acid and ethyl acetate was stru…

inorganic chemicalsReaction mechanismetanoliethanol oxidationEthyl acetatemechanismAlcohol010402 general chemistryHydrogen atom abstractionreaktiomekanismit01 natural sciences7. Clean energyDFTCatalysiskultaCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundAcetic acidComputational chemistryDehydrogenationPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryasetaldehydikemialliset reaktiot010405 organic chemistryAcetaldehydegold0104 chemical scienceschemistrykineticskatalyysi
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Linear Triphosphines as Ligands for Metal Complexes Immobilization in Ionic Liquids: Palladium-Catalyzed Methoxylation of Alkynes

2012

Several novel palladium triphosphine complexes have been synthesized and tested as recyclable catalysts for the methoxylation of alkynes into acetals in ionic liquids. A complete conversion of phenylacetylene was achieved with only 0.2% of (Pd(Triphos)NCMe)((PF6)2) in a methanol/(BMIM)(BF4) mixture. We discovered that the addition of an ionic liquid to methanol allowed not only to increase the activity of the palladium catalyst but also to provide a recyclable catalyst which can be reused several times with a weaker drop of activity. To complete these catalytic studies, we describe the synthesis of the first poor -electron-donating/strong -electron-acceptor linear Triphosphine which, afte…

inorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_elementCombinatorial chemistryTriphosCatalysisMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhenylacetylenevisual_artIonic liquidvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOrganic chemistryMethanolSelectivityPalladiumThe Open Organic Chemistry Journal
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Effect of different co-solvents on biodiesel production from various low-cost feedstocks using Sr–Al double oxides

2020

The main objective of the present paper comprises the investigation of biodiesel production from low-cost feedstock such as lard oil and waste cooking oil (WCO) using Sr-Al double oxides. Nanocatalyst was characterised FTIR, XRD, SEM, TEM, BET and XPS. The Sr:Al with 3:1 molar ratio showed the best catalytic activity in the conversion of both oils to fatty acid methyl ester. The effect of acetone and tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a co-solvent for transesterification were compared and the best result was obtained with 5 % THF. The mutual effect of the nanocatalyst and co-solvent on biodiesel production was investigated. The characterisation of biodiesel synthesised from lard oil and WCO was perfo…

kasviöljyt020209 energy02 engineering and technologyCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundkatalyytit0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAcetone0601 history and archaeologySr–Al double oxidesFatty acid methyl esterBiodieselLard oil060102 archaeologyeläinrasvatRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentfood and beveragesEN 1421406 humanities and the artsTransesterificationWaste cooking oilTransesterificationchemistryjätteiden hyötykäyttöBiodiesel productionnanohiukkasetMethanolBiodieselNuclear chemistry
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N-Cinnamoyltetraketide Derivatives from the Leaves of Toussaintia orientalis

2015

Seven N-cinnamoyltetraketides (1−7), including the new Ztoussaintine E (2), toussaintine F (6), and toussaintine G (7), were isolated from the methanol extract of the leaves of Toussaintia orientalis using column chromatography and HPLC. The configurations of E-toussaintine E (1) and toussaintines A (3) and D (5) are revised based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction data from racemic crystals. Both the crude methanol extract and the isolated constituents exhibit antimycobacterial activities (MIC 83.3−107.7 μM) against the H37Rv strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Compounds 1, 3, 4, and 5 are cytotoxic (ED50 15.3−105.7 μM) against the MDA-MB-231 triple negative aggressive breast cancer cel…

kemiaToussaintia orientalismedicine.drug_classAntitubercular AgentsPharmaceutical ScienceAnnonaceaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAntimycobacterialchemistry01 natural sciencesHigh-performance liquid chromatographyTanzaniaAnalytical ChemistryMycobacterium tuberculosischemistry.chemical_compoundColumn chromatographyDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansTriple negativeNuclear Magnetic Resonance Biomolecularta116PharmacologyChromatographybiologyStrain (chemistry)Molecular Structure010405 organic chemistryCyclohexanonesOrganic ChemistryMycobacterium tuberculosisbiology.organism_classificationtoussaintia orientalis0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthPlant Leavesn-cinnamoyltetraketide010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryCinnamatesMolecular MedicineFemaleMethanolDrug Screening Assays AntitumorJournal of Natural Products
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Production and extraction of astaxanthin from Phaffia rhodozyma and its biological effect on alcohol-induced renal hypoxia in Carassius auratus

2015

The effect of astaxanthin (3,3′-dihydroxy-s-carotene-4,4′-dione) on alcohol-induced morphological changes in Carassius auratus, as an experimental model, was determined. The yeast Phaffia rhodozyma was used as a source of astaxanthin. The animals were divided into three groups for 30 days: one group was treated with ethanol at a dose of 1.5% mixed in water, the second one with EtOH 1.5% and food enriched with astaxanthin from P. rhodozyma, and the third was a control group. After a sufficient experimental period, the samples were processed using light microscopy and evaluated by histomorphological and histochemical staining, and the data were supported by immunohistochemical analysis, u…

kidneyVimentinPlant ScienceXanthophyllsCalbindinBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAstaxanthinGoldfishmedicineAnimalsHypoxiaPhaffia rhodozymaKidneyEthanolbiologyEthanolAnimalBasidiomycotaXanthophyllOrganic ChemistryCarassius auratuBatch Cell Culture TechniqueYeastastaxanthinmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiochemistryBatch Cell Culture Techniquesastaxanthin; kidney; Phaffia rhodozyma; Carassius auratusFermentationbiology.proteinImmunohistochemistryFermentationastaxanthin kidney Phaffia rhodozyma Carassius auratus
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Dung application increases CH4 production potential and alters the composition and abundance of methanogen community in restored peatland soils from …

2018

Peatland restoration via rewetting aims to recover biological communities and biogeochemical processes typical to pristine peatlands. While rewetting promotes recovery of C accumulation favorable for climate mitigation, it also promotes methane (CH4) emissions. The potential for exceptionally high emissions after rewetting has been measured for Central European peatland sites previously grazed by cattle. We addressed the hypothesis that these exceptionally high CH4 emissions result from the previous land use. We analyzed the effects of cattle dung application to peat soils in a short- (2 weeks), a medium- (1 year) and a long-term (grazing) approach. We measured the CH4 production potentials…

lantaclimate mitigationlaitumetkasvihuonekaasutrewettingcattle grazingmethanogenmaankäyttöennallistaminenturvemaatmetaani
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Stillage as a Source of Growth Promoting Biofactors and a Stimulator of Levan and Extracellular Levansucrase Synthesis for Zymomonas mobilis

2002

In the present work, the fermentation of simultaneous production of ethanol and levan by Zymomonas mobilis grown on different growth media has been studied. Yeast extract, rye stillage or sugar beet molasses stillage were used as additives to the basic sucrose media and the chemical composition, including vitamins, of the cultivation liquids have been determined. It has been shown that 0.5 % of yeast extract dry weight additive could be substituted by 10.0 % of native stillage additive. It was established that molasses stillage stimulates the ethanol synthesis, but rye stillage additive is more preferable for levan production. The extracellular levansucrase obtained from the culture liquid …

lcsh:Food processing and manufacturelcsh:TP368-456Zymomonas mobilislevansucraselcsh:Biotechnologylcsh:TP248.13-248.65food and beveragesstillage mediaethanolvitaminslevanFood Technology and Biotechnology
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Modulation of the Endocannabinoids N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) on Executive Functions in Human.

2013

Animal studies point to an implication of the endocannabinoid system on executive functions. In humans, several studies have suggested an association between acute or chronic use of exogenous cannabinoids (Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and executive impairments. However, to date, no published reports establish the relationship between endocannabinoids, as biomarkers of the cannabinoid neurotransmission system, and executive functioning in humans. The aim of the present study was to explore the association between circulating levels of plasma endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and executive functions (decision making, response inhibition and cognit…

lcsh:MedicineNeuropsychological TestsSocial and Behavioral SciencesPrefrontal cortexReceptores de cannabinoides:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Executive FunctionEndocrinologyCognitionWisconsin Card Sorting TestEndocrinologiaHuman PerformanceMedicinePsychologyendocannabinoid systemPrefrontal cortexlcsh:ScienceProblem SolvingPsychiatryMultidisciplinaryCognitive NeurologyCognitive flexibilityPresa de decisionsCognitionMiddle AgedExecutive functionsexecutive functionsHumanos2-arachidonoylglycerolSubstance abuseEndocannabinoidesMental HealthNeurologyCognicióMedicineFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins):Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors G-Protein-Coupled::Receptors Cannabinoid [Medical Subject Headings]Animal behaviorClinical psychology:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]HumanResearch ArticleAdultN-arachidonoylethanolamine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Substance-Related Disorders::Marijuana Abuse [Medical Subject Headings]Polyunsaturated AlkamidesCognitive NeuroscienceDecision MakingArachidonic AcidsGlyceridesYoung AdultCannabinoides -- ReceptorsNeuropsychologyCànnabis:Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Neurodegenerative Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]Pruebas neuropsicológicasÁcidos araquidónicosHumansFunción ejecutivaBiologyCannabisCannabinoides -- Efectes fisiològics:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System [Medical Subject Headings]Behavior:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]business.industrylcsh:RCognitive Psychologymedicine.diseaseIowa gambling taskEnfermedades neurodegenerativasAbuso de marihuanaSistema nervioso central:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Executive Function [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:QbusinessDecision makingStroop effectNeuroscienceEndocannabinoids
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Ethanol preservation effects on stable carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen isotopes in the freshwater pearl mussel

2023

AbstractChemical preservatives can alter stable isotope ratios in animal tissues. The effects of preservation on δ13C and δ15N values have been investigated in a variety of species, but not on δ2H values or on the freshwater pearl mussel (FPM, Margaritifera margaritifera) tissues. We evaluated the effect of ethanol preservation (unpreserved vs preserved tissues) over 6 months on the δ13C, δ15N and δ2H values of FPM foot and gonad tissues. Ethanol preservation significantly increased δ13C values (foot 0.4 ‰; gonad 0.3 ‰), whereas it did not significantly affect δ15N values (foot 0.2 ‰; gonad − 0.1 ‰). The positive effect of ethanol preservation on δ2H values (foot 7.1 ‰; gonad 14.5 ‰) and th…

lipidsMargaritifera margaritiferaetanoliisotooppianalyysistable isotope analysisethanol storageAquatic SciencelipiditdeuteriumN ratio [C]jokihelmisimpukka
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