Search results for "Ethylene"

showing 10 items of 2589 documents

Darstellung von Oligo[(hydroxy-1,3-phenylen)methylen]en mit Hydroxynitrophenylen- und Alkylhydroxyphenyleneinheiten

1981

Possibilities to synthesize substituted oligo[(hydroxy-1,3-phenylene)methylene]s containing hydroxynitrophenylene and alkylhydroxyphenylene units are discussed. The only successful way to introduce the hydroxynitrophenylene unit consists in the condensation of chloromethylated nitrophenols with an excess of alkylphenols. The resulting compounds can be prolonged stepwise at the alkylhydroxyphenylene end group by alternating hydroxymethylation and further condensation with alkylphenols. Thus, including the hydroxymethylated compounds, 11 dinuclear, 17 trinuclear, and 5 tetranuclear compounds were obtained for the first time. Some of them were characterized by their acetyl derivatives.

chemistry.chemical_compoundEnd-groupchemistryPolymer chemistryCondensationMethyleneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Corrigendum to “Phase equilibria for the ternary systems ethanol, water + ethylene glycol or + glycerol at 101.3 kPa” [Fluid Phase Equilib. 341 (2013…

2013

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthanolChromatographychemistryChemical engineeringGeneral Chemical EngineeringPhase (matter)GlycerolGeneral Physics and AstronomyFluid phasePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTernary operationEthylene glycolFluid Phase Equilibria
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Herstellung molekulareinheitlicher, aus methylenverbrückter 4-Hydroxybenzoesäre bestehender Mehrkernverbindungen sowie einiger einfacher und gemischt…

1971

Mit einer besonderen Methode, bei der halogensubstituierte Ausgangsverbindungen storende Nebenreaktionen verhindern, wurden molekulareinheitliche aus methylenverbruckter 4-Hydroxybenzoesaure bestehende Zwei- und Dreikernverbindungen hergestellt. Die Veresterung aller Carboxylgruppen in den Mehrkernverbindungen mit Athanol und bei einigen Verbindungen mit Methanol gab kristallisierte Ester. Alle phenolischen Hydroxylgruppen dieser Ester konnten auserdem acetyliert werden; auch diese gemischten Derivate waren kristallisiert. Hiernach sind fruhere Angaben zu der Zweikernverbindung 2.2′-Dihydroxy-5.5′-dicarboxydiphenylmethan und ihren Derivaten zu berichtigen. A special method which inhibits un…

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthanolchemistryPolymer chemistryMethanolMethyleneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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The use of topological models in analytical chemistry

2005

In the present paper, the possible analytical applications of two toplogical models, the DARC model and the group contribution model, are discussed. Both models are applied to obtain calibration laws, which relate UV and IR characteristics with the chemical structure of ethylene oxide condensates. The group contribution model is also applied to determine the contribution of each part of the different compounds involved in a chemical interaction process, having established the sensitization parameters of benzodiazepines and anionic surfactants from the micellar enhancement fluorescence.

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthylene oxidechemistryGroup (periodic table)Chemical physicsStereochemistryApplied MathematicsChemical structureChemical interactionGroup theoryTopology (chemistry)Analytical ChemistryJournal of Chemometrics
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Fluorimetric determination of binding constants between micelles and chemical systems

1991

Abstract A fluorimetric method is adapted to determine the binding constants (K) between different systems and micelles. The method is based on the variation of the fluorescence of the system in the presence of increasing amounts of a surfactant agent. This method permits the determination of binding constants in strong acid or alkaline media. The binding constants of 1-naphthol and 2-(4-alkylamino-2 hydroxyphenyl)benzo-X azoles (X being an O or an S atom, PAS-O and PAS-S) with cationic, anionic, and nonionic surfactants have been determined by the proposed method. Values from 49,100 M−1 for the interaction between PAS-S and CTAB in basic medium to 10 M−1 for the interaction of 1-naphthol w…

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthylene oxidechemistryPulmonary surfactantInorganic chemistryFluorescence spectrometryCationic polymerizationMicelleOligomerFluorescenceSpectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryNonylphenolMicrochemical Journal
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A new interpretation for the structure of the VN bands of ethylene

1971

Abstract Potential surfaces for CC stretch and CH2 twisting of ethylene obtained by the combined SCF CI method lead to the prediction that non-vertical transitions are responsible for the absorption maximum in the VN bands and that the broad diffuse nature of the spectrum in this region could well be caused by the proximity of two states of the same symmetry of the twisted molecule.

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthyleneChemistryStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyMoleculePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)PhotochemistryMolecular physicsSymmetry (physics)Interpretation (model theory)Chemical Physics Letters
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Selective oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane on MoVTeNbO mixed metal oxide catalysts

2004

Abstract MoVTeNbO catalysts, prepared by hydrothermal synthesis, are active and highly selective in the ODH of ethane, especially those with a MoVTeNb molar ratio of 1–0.15–0.16–0.17 and heat-treated at 600–650 °C. On the best catalyst, selectivities higher than 80% at ethane conversion levels higher than 80% have been obtained operating at relatively low reaction temperatures (340–400 °C). Thus, yields of ethylene of ca. 75% have been obtained, which exceeds the best yield reported in the literature. Te 2 M 20 O 57 ( M =Mo, V, Nb) and (V,Nb)-substituted θ -Mo 5 O 14 , in addition to small amounts of the Te 0.33 M O 3.33 ( M =Mo, V, Nb) phase, can be proposed in the most selective cataly…

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthyleneChemistryYield (chemistry)X-ray crystallographyInorganic chemistryOxideHydrothermal synthesisDehydrogenationOrthorhombic crystal systemPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCatalysisCatalysisJournal of Catalysis
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Spectroscopic and chromatographic study of the interaction of nonionic micelles with the aluminum-morin complex

1989

Abstract The interaction of the aluminum-morin system with different nonionic surfactants has been studied spectrophotometrically and by high-performance liquid chromatography. It has been found that ethylene oxide-propylene oxide condensate surfactants sensitize the spectrophotometric determination of aluminum with morin more than ethylene oxide condensate surfactants. Binding ratio parameters for the different surfactants with free morin have been also estimated from the analysis of chromatographic vacant peaks.

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthyleneChromatographychemistryEthylene oxideAluminiumOxidechemistry.chemical_elementMorinBinding ratioMicelleSpectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryMicrochemical Journal
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On the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide and ethylene

1973

Die gemeinsame Elektrolyse von Athylen (I) und Kohlendioxid (II) liefert je nach den angewandten Bedingungen Mischungen aus Oxalsaure (III) und Bemsteinsaure (IV).

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthyleneOzoneCarbon dioxide reformingChemistryMethanizerOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryBiochemistryElectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxideNuclear chemistryTetrahedron Letters
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Polymerization of ethylene and propylene with ziegler-natta catalysts

2007

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthylenePolymerizationchemistrybiologyPolymer chemistryNattabiology.organism_classificationCatalysisJournal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Symposia
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