Search results for "Euler"

showing 10 items of 159 documents

On numerical broadening of particle size spectra: a condensational growth study using PyMPDATA 1.0

2021

Abstract. The work discusses the diffusional growth in particulate systems such as atmospheric clouds. It focuses on the Eulerian modeling approach in which the evolution of the probability density function describing the particle size spectrum is carried out using a fixed-bin discretization. The numerical diffusion problem inherent to the employment of the fixed-bin discretization is scrutinized. The work focuses on the applications of MPDATA family of numerical schemes. Several MPDATA variants are explored including: infinite-gauge, non-oscillatory, third-order-terms and recursive antidiffusive correction (double pass donor cell, DPDC) options. Methodology for handling coordinate transfor…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesDiscretizationComputer scienceEulerian pathProbability density functionNumerical diffusion01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeTemporal resolution0103 physical sciencesConvergence (routing)symbolsApplied mathematicsSpurious relationship0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDoppler broadening
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An algebraic continuous time parameter estimation for a sum of sinusoidal waveform signals

2016

In this paper, a novel algebraic method is proposed to estimate amplitudes, frequencies, and phases of a biased and noisy sum of complex exponential sinusoidal signals. The resulting parameter estimates are given by original closed formulas, constructed as integrals acting as time-varying filters of the noisy measured signal. The proposed algebraic method provides faster and more robust results, compared with usual procedures. Some computer simulations illustrate the efficiency of our method. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

0209 industrial biotechnologyMathematical optimizationNoise (signal processing)020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologySignalsymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automationAmplitudeSine waveControl and Systems EngineeringSinusoidal waveformSignal Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEuler's formulasymbolsApplied mathematicsDifferential algebraElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAlgebraic numberMathematicsInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing
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Algebraic parameter estimation of a multi-sinusoidal waveform signal from noisy data

2013

International audience; In this paper, we apply an algebraic method to estimate the amplitudes, phases and frequencies of a biased and noisy sum of complex exponential sinusoidal signals. Let us stress that the obtained estimates are integrals of the noisy measured signal: these integrals act as time-varying filters. Compared to usual approaches, our algebraic method provides a more robust estimation of these parameters within a fraction of the signal's period. We provide some computer simulations to demonstrate the efficiency of our method.

0209 industrial biotechnology[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingSignalsymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automation[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingControl theory[INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering[ INFO.INFO-AU ] Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFraction (mathematics)Algebraic numberNoisy data[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingMathematicsEstimation theory020206 networking & telecommunicationsAmplitudeSinusoidal waveformEuler's formulasymbols[INFO.INFO-AU] Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control EngineeringAlgorithm[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Algebraic parameter estimation of a biased sinusoidal waveform signal from noisy data

2012

International audience; The amplitude, frequency and phase of a biased and noisy sum of two complex exponential sinusoidal signals are estimated via new algebraic techniques providing a robust estimation within a fraction of the signal period. The methods that are popular today do not seem able to achieve such performances. The efficiency of our approach is illustrated by several computer simulations.

0209 industrial biotechnology[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingPhase (waves)02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingSignalsymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automation[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering[ INFO.INFO-AU ] Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringFraction (mathematics)Differential algebraAlgebraic numberMathematics[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingEstimation theory020206 networking & telecommunicationsAmplitudeEuler's formulasymbols[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingAlgorithm[INFO.INFO-AU] Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering
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A topological look at human trabecular bone tissue

2017

Bone quality is affected by trabecular architecture at microscopic level. Various abnormalities of bone tissue lead to altered strength and to an increased susceptibility to fracture, such as Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis, two major health burdens of our society. These are two complex musculoskeletal diseases that mainly concern bone tissue. In the last twenty years, there has been a growing interest in finding an appropriate topological model for the micro-architecture of trabecular bone tissue. In particular, we prove that these models involve general topological spaces. The appropriate notion to deal with is that of CW-complex.

0301 basic medicineStatistics and ProbabilityPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyTrabecular bone tissueOsteoporosis030209 endocrinology & metabolismOsteoarthritisTopological spaceBone tissueTopologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCW-complexBone DensityBone qualityHumansMedicineGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryApplied MathematicsMicroscopic levelGeneral MedicineAnatomyTrabecular architecturemedicine.diseaseTrabecular bone030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureModeling and SimulationCW-complex; Euler characteristic; trabecular bone tissue; Kelvin cellCancellous BoneEuler characteristicSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessKelvin cell
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Numerical approach to problems of gravitational instability of geostructures with advected material boundaries

1998

SUMMARY We present a numerical approach for solving 2-D mantle flow problems where the chemical composition changes abruptly across intermediate boundaries. The method combines a Galerkin-spline technique with a method of integration over regions bounded by advected interfaces to represent discontinuous variations of material parameters. It allows direct approximation of a natural free surface position, instead of a posteriori calculation of topography from the normal stress at the upper free-slip boundary. We formulate a model where a viscous incompressible fluid filling a square box is divided into layers (not necessarily horizontal) by advected boundaries, across which the density and vi…

AdvectionBoundary (topology)Eulerian pathGeophysicsMechanicsClassification of discontinuitiesDiapirPhysics::GeophysicsPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeGeophysicsGeochemistry and PetrologyPosition (vector)AsthenosphereFree surfacesymbolsGeologyGeophysical Journal International
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Symmetric and asymmetric cryptographic key exchange protocols in the octonion algebra

2019

AbstractWe propose three cryptographic key exchange protocols in the octonion algebra. Using the totient function, defined for integral octonions, we generalize the RSA public-key cryptosystem to the octonion arithmetics. The two proposed symmetric cryptographic key exchange protocols are based on the automorphism and the derivation of the octonion algebra.

Algebra and Number TheoryApplied Mathematics020206 networking & telecommunicationsEuler's totient function0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyAutomorphism01 natural sciencesOctonionOctavian totient functionQuaternion cryptographyAlgebraOctonion cryptographysymbols.namesakeOctonion RSA algorithm010201 computation theory & mathematicsTheory of computation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsCryptosystemNon-associative cryptographyOctonion algebraMathematicsApplicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing
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CY-Operators and L-Functions

2019

This a write up of a talk given at the MATRIX conference at Creswick in 2017 (to be precise, on Friday, January 20, 2017). It reports on work in progress with P. Candelas and X. de la Ossa. The aim of that work is to determine, under certain conditions, the local Euler factors of the L-functions of the fibres of a family of varieties without recourse to the equations of the varieties in question, but solely from the associated Picard–Fuchs equation.

AlgebraWork (thermodynamics)symbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)Euler's formulasymbolsWork in processMathematics
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Zero Viscosity Limit for Analytic Solutions of the Primitive Equations

2016

The aim of this paper is to prove that the solutions of the primitive equations converge, in the zero viscosity limit, to the solutions of the hydrostatic Euler equations. We construct the solution of the primitive equations through a matched asymptotic expansion involving the solution of the hydrostatic Euler equation and boundary layer correctors as the first order term, and an error that we show to be \({O(\sqrt{\nu})}\). The main assumption is spatial analyticity of the initial datum.

Analysis; Mathematics (miscellaneous); Mechanical EngineeringMechanical Engineering010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Analysi01 natural scienceslaw.inventionEuler equations010101 applied mathematicsViscositysymbols.namesakeBoundary layerMathematics (miscellaneous)lawPrimitive equationssymbolsLimit (mathematics)0101 mathematicsHydrostatic equilibriumAsymptotic expansionAnalysisMathematics
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Thouless-Valatin Rotational Moment of Inertia from the Linear Response Theory

2017

Spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetries of a nuclear many-body system results in appearance of zero-energy restoration modes. Such modes introduce a non-physical contributions to the physical excitations called spurious Nambu-Goldstone modes. Since they represent a special case of collective motion, they are sources of important information about the Thouless-Valatin inertia. The main purpose of this work is to study the Thouless-Valatin rotational moment of inertia as extracted from the Nambu-Goldstone restoration mode that results from the zero-frequency response to the total angular momentum operator. We examine the role and effects of the pairing correlations on the rotational cha…

Angular momentumNuclear Theorymedia_common.quotation_subjectNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesRotary inertiaInertia114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesbinding energy and massesMoment of inertia factorNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesake0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsRotational partition functionEuler's equationsEQUATIONSmedia_commonPhysicsta114nuclear density functional theory010308 nuclear & particles physicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriacollective modelsMoment of inertianuclear structure and decayssuprajuoksevuusRotational energyClassical mechanicssuperfluiditysymbolsydinfysiikka
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