Search results for "Euro"

showing 10 items of 27769 documents

The prolyl-isomerase PIN1 is essential for nuclear Lamin-B structure and function and protects heterochromatin under mechanical stress.

2021

Summary: Chromatin organization plays a crucial role in tissue homeostasis. Heterochromatin relaxation and consequent unscheduled mobilization of transposable elements (TEs) are emerging as key contributors of aging and aging-related pathologies, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cancer. However, the mechanisms governing heterochromatin maintenance or its relaxation in pathological conditions remain poorly understood. Here we show that PIN1, the only phosphorylation-specific cis/trans prolyl isomerase, whose loss is associated with premature aging and AD, is essential to preserve heterochromatin. We demonstrate that this PIN1 function is conserved from Drosophila to humans and prevents…

transposonsNeocortexMiceHeterochromatinProlyl isomeraseDrosophila ProteinsBiology (General)PhosphorylationRNA Small InterferingTissue homeostasisCells CulturedSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniNeuronsLamin Type BChemistryHP1phosphorylationneurodegenerationnuclear envelopePeptidylprolyl IsomeraseCell biologyDrosophila heterochromatin HP1 Lamin mechanical stress neurodegeneration nuclear envelope phosphorylation PIN1 transposonsNuclear laminaDrosophilaRNA InterferencePremature agingQH301-705.5HeterochromatinNuclear EnvelopeDrosophila; heterochromatin; HP1; Lamin; mechanical stress; neurodegeneration; nuclear envelope; phosphorylation; PIN1; transposonsSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPIN1Alzheimer DiseaseSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaAnimalsHumansHeterochromatin maintenancemechanical stressheterochromatinmechanical streMice Inbred C57BLNIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl IsomeraseChromobox Protein Homolog 5DNA Transposable ElementsHeterochromatin protein 1Stress MechanicalLaminLaminCell reports
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Fomento de la interacción social (conducta prosocial): correlatos neurobiológicos en el Transtorno de Espectro Autista

2015

Recientemente se ha observado un enorme incremento en la prevalencia del Trastorno de Espectro Autista (TEA) cuyos síntomas nucleares están relacionados con el déficit marcado en la comunicación e interacción social. El objetivo del trabajo fue realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre los factores neurobiológicos implicados en el fomento de la conducta social (conducta prosocial) en el TEA, en la última década. Las hormonas y neurotransmisores más relevantes serían la oxitocina, la vasopresina, la serotonina, andrógenos y estrógenos. En cuanto a neuroanatomía y sistema neuronales destacan la ínsula anterior, la amígdala, la zona fronto-parietal, el giro fusiforme y el sistema de neurona…

transtorno de Espectro Autistahormonasneurotransmisorespsicologiainteracción socialconducta prosocial
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Complicaciones neurológicas en el trasplante alogénico de progenitores hematopoyéticos

2019

Las complicaciones neurológicas son una complicación de considerable morbilidad y mortalidad en el trasplante alogénico de progenitores hematopoyéticos (alo-TPH), con una incidencia muy variable en la literatura (entre 8% y el 65%) debido a la variabilidad en los criterios diagnósticos y la dificultad de diagnóstico. En este proyecto de tesis se analiza la incidencia de las diversas complicaciones neurológicas en el alo-TPH, se describen las características clínicas de los distintos tipos de complicaciones neurológicas en el alo-TPH, se evalúa su impacto pronóstico y se analizan los factores de riesgo para su desarrollo. En resumen, se estudió una cohorte de 971 pacientes tratados en el Hos…

trasplante alogénicocomplicaciones neurológicas:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Medicina interna::Hematología [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Medicina interna::Hematología
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Estudio electroencefalográfico de las alteraciones de vigilia y sueño en ratas sometidas a pesticidas.

2017

Resumen: Introducción: En los últimos años existe una gran preocupación por el aumento de la incidencia de los trastornos del aprendizaje y del desarrollo en niños. Por ejemplo, las tasas de prevalencia del trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) y del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) parecen ir en aumento en todo el mundo. El uso de sustancias químicas (pesticidas) en agricultura y en el hogar para combatir diferentes plagas no sólo tiene beneficios asociados, sino también una serie de perjuicios a nivel de los ecosistemas y graves consecuencias para la salud humana. Debido a que la mayoría de los pesticidas dirigen su efecto hacia el sistema nervioso de los insectos …

trastorno de atención e hiperactividadsueñoneurofisiología clínicaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]pesticidastrastorno espectro autistaelectroencefalograma
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La clausola della nazione più favorita nell'ambito del Partenariato euro-mediterraneo

2010

trattamento fiscale nei rapporti euro-mediterraneiAccordi Euromed
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Il giudice amministrativo e l’applicabilità diretta della CEDU all’indomani dell’entrata in vigore del Trattato di Lisbona in Diritti umani e diritto…

2010

trattato di Lisbona effetti Convenzione europea dei diritti dell'uomo adesione dell'Unione Europea alla CEDU
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Effect of RNS60 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a phase II multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

2022

Background and purpose: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease with limited treatment options. RNS60 is an immunomodulatory and neuroprotective investigational product that has shown efficacy in animal models of ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases. Its administration has been safe and well tolerated in ALS subjects in previous early phase trials. Methods: This was a phase II, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial. Participants diagnosed with definite, probable or probable laboratory-supported ALS were assigned to receive RNS60 or placebo administered for 24 weeks intravenously (375 ml) once a week and via nebul…

treatmentAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosisplacebo-controlledNeurodegenerative DiseasesALS; clinical trial; placebo-controlled; randomized; treatmentclinical trialTreatment OutcomeNeurologyDouble-Blind MethodrandomizedQuality of LifeHumansSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)ALSBiomarkers
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Using machine learning on tree-ring data to determine the geographical provenance of historical construction timbers

2023

Funder: Bavarian Climate Research Network (BayKliF)

tree-ring widthEcologydendrochronologyExtreme Gradient Boostingartificial intelligence550 Geowissenschaften910 Geography and travel550 Earth sciencestree-ring densitydendroprovenancing910 GeografieEuropean AlpsLarix deciduaEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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A Novel Pathophysiological Mechanism Contributing to Trigeminal Neuralgia

2016

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a form of neuropathic pain that affects the fifth cranial nerve, the most widely distributed nerve in the head. Although TN has been associated with a variety of pathological conditions, neurovascular compression on the trigeminal nerve, as it exits the brain stem, is the most frequent reported cause. This compression provides a progressive demyelination of the nerve and a subsequent aberrant neural transmission. Although several studies have clarified some physiopathological mechanisms underlying TN, the molecular basis remains vague. Very recently the substitution of methionine 136 by valine (MET126Val) in sodium channel Nav1.6 in a case study of typical TN ha…

trigeminal ganglionlcsh:Biochemistry03 medical and health sciencesTrigeminal ganglion0302 clinical medicineaction potentialTrigeminal neuralgianeurovascualr compressionGeneticsmedicinelcsh:QD415-436Molecular BiologyPathologicalTrigeminal neuralgia; action potential; molecular mechanism; neurovascualr compression; trigeminal ganglionGenetics (clinical)Trigeminal nervebusiness.industrySodium channellcsh:RM1-950medicine.diseasePathophysiologylcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAnesthesiaNeuropathic painMolecular MedicineBrainstemmolecular mechanismbusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTrigeminal neuralgiaResearch Article
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Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample

2022

The study of moral judgements often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgements (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgements (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of …

trolleySituational factorsSDG 16 - PeaceSocial PsychologyIndividualityBFExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyIntentionEasternHMpsychologyMoralsSocial Developmenttrolley dilemmaBehavioral NeuroscienceJudgmentddc:150replicabilitycultural universalityHumansPsychologyPendienteSHAMECONFLICTBehaviour Change and Well-beingphilosophySDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong Institutionsmoral judgementSDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsJustice and Strong InstitutionsMODELNORMSKnowledgePROCESS DISSOCIATION/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/reduced_inequalitiesmoral judgementsUTILITARIAN JUDGMENTSSettore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia SocialeMoral judgments ; Trolley dilemma ; cultural universality and variations ; replication studyRESPONSES
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