Search results for "Evidence"

showing 10 items of 1050 documents

Les victimes de viol devant les tribunaux à la fin du Moyen Âge d'après les sources dijonnaises et lyonnaises

2005

At the end of the Middle Ages, the manner in which the courts of justice punished rapists clearly shows how seriously such crimes were judged at that time. Endeavoring to increase their juristic power and worrying that the propagation of rape would corrupt the entire society and threaten its survival, impelled the judges and their officials —princes, bishops, and municipal bodies — to deal with all complaints and to initiate inquiries about them. A study of the progressive steps undertaken in the preliminary investigations of these cases reveals that after an inquiry into the accuser's reputation, the judges demanded numerous proofs from the victim about the rape. Moreover, a clinical exami…

media_common.quotation_subjectSocial value orientations0603 philosophy ethics and religionEconomic JusticeScientific evidencePower (social and political)JuridictionsComplaintBishopsmedia_commonrelationbiologyInfractions05 social sciencesPopulationsSolitude06 humanities and the arts16. Peace & justicebiology.organism_classificationWitnesssociétés050903 gender studiesLaw[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History060302 philosophy0509 other social sciencesPsychology[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryLaw
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Resultados preliminares de la eficacia del programa saludiversex de educación afectivo-sexual para adultos con diversidad funcional intelectual

2021

Para promover un desarrollo sexual saludable es necesario garantizar el acceso de las personas con discapacidad intelectual (PDI) a la formación en relación con sexualidad y las relaciones interpersonales. En este sentido, se precisan programas de educación afectivo sexual para PDI que presenten evidencias empíricas sólidas acerca de su validez. Con este objetivo, el presente estudio ofrece los datos preliminares sobre la eficacia de cuatro de las sesiones del Programa de Educación Afectivo-Sexual SALUDIVERSEX: (1) Higiene íntima, (2) Abuso sexual, (3) Orientación sexual e (4) Intimidad. El programa fue aplicado a 43 usuarios de cuatro centros ocupacionales de la Comunitat Valenciana. La im…

media_common.quotation_subjectsaludiversexHuman sexualityeficaciaSession (web analytics)Valencian communityBF1-990Interpersonal relationshipsexualidad;Sexual abuseHygieneSexual orientationdiscapacidad intelectualPsychologyEmpirical evidencePsychologyeducación afectivo-sexualClinical psychologymedia_commonRevista INFAD de Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology.
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European elections in eight new EU member states

2005

Cheng, K.C., 2003. Growth and recovery in Mongolia during transition. Working Paper 03/217,International Monetary Fund.Freedom House. 2004. Freedom in the world. !http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2004/table2004.pdfO.Globe International, 2004. Free and fair: a report on research conducted among media outlets and theelectorate. Globe International, Ulan Bator.Soros Foundation, 2004. Report on the 2004 electoral campaign (in Mongolian). Soros Foundation, UlanBator.doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2005.03.003

medicine.anatomical_structureMember statesPolitical sciencePolitical Science and International RelationsmedicineFoundation (evidence)GlobePublic administrationElectoral Studies
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TOMBSTONE REMOVAL : Republication de : Recommandations Formalisées d’Experts. Prise en charge de la patiente avec une pré-éclampsie sévère - RFE Comm…

2021

Abstract Objective To provide national guidelines for the management of women with severe pre-eclampsia. Design A consensus committee of 26 experts was formed. A formal conflict-of-interest (COI) policy was developed at the onset of the process and enforced throughout. The entire guidelines process was conducted independently of any industrial funding. The authors were advised to follow the principles of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE(r)) system to guide assessment of quality of evidence. The potential drawbacks of making strong recommendations in the presence of low-quality evidence were emphasised. Methods The last SFAR and CNGOF guidelines on…

medicine.medical_specialty030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryModerate levelObstetrics and GynecologyEvidence-based medicineSevere preeclampsia3. Good healthQuality of evidence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineReproductive MedicineFamily medicinemedicineGrading (education)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie 
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A systematic review of the accuracy and efficiency of dental movements with Invisalign®

2019

We are currently living in an era where the use of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing has allowed individualized orthodontic treatments, but has also incorporated enhanced digitalized technology that does not permit improvisation. The purpose of this systematic review was to analyze publications that assessed the accuracy and efficiency of the Invisalign® system. A systematic review was performed using a search strategy to identify articles that referenced Invisalign®, which were published between August 2007 and August 2017, and listed in the following databases: MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Knowledge, Google Scholar, and LILACS. Additionally, a manual search o…

medicine.medical_specialty050402 sociologyInvisalign®business.industry05 social sciencesMEDLINEOrthodonticsTreatment outcomes030206 dentistryEvidence-based medicineReview ArticleTechnology assessmentCochrane LibraryClinical trialInvisible orthodontics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0504 sociologyWeb of knowledgeHealth careMedicineMedical physicsbusinessMethodological qualityClear alignersKorean Journal of Orthodontics
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Treatment of xerostomia and hyposalivation in the elderly: A systematic review

2016

Background: Therapeutic strategies for xerostomia, regardless of etiology, have so far not had definitive or clearly effective results. Objectives. To systematically revise the latest scientific evidence available regarding the treatment of dry mouth, regardless of the cause of the problem. Material and Methods: The literature search was conducted in March 2015, using the Medline and Embase databases. The “Clinical Trial”, from 2006 to March 2015, was carried out in English and only on human cases. The draft of the systematic review and assessment of the methodological quality of the trials was carried out following the criteria of PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews an…

medicine.medical_specialtyAcupuncture TherapyMEDLINEAlternative medicineDentistryOdontologíaReviewXerostomiaScientific evidence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemAcupuncture therapyHumansMedicineIntensive care medicineGeneral DentistryAgedbusiness.industry030206 dentistryMedically compromised patients in Dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludSjogren's SyndromeOtorhinolaryngologyHead and Neck Neoplasms030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASEtiologySurgerybusinessMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Pan-Asian adapted ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the diagnosis treatment and follow-up of patients with localised colon cancer

2021

The most recent version of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of localised colon cancer was published in 2020. It was decided by both the ESMO and the Japanese Society of Medical Oncology (JSMO) to convene a special virtual guidelines meeting in March 2021 to adapt the ESMO 2020 guidelines to take into account the ethnic differences associated with the treatment of localised colon cancer in Asian patients. These guidelines represent the consensus opinions reached by experts in the treatment of patients with localised colon cancer representing the oncological societies of Japan (JSMO), China (CSCO), India (…

medicine.medical_specialtyAsiaColorectal cancerDrug availabilityEthnic grouplocalised colon cancerMedical OncologyScientific evidenceFollow-Up StudieRepublic of KoreaAsian countryMedicineReimbursementColonic NeoplasmPan-Asiantreatmentbusiness.industryHematologyESMOmedicine.diseaseClinical PracticediagnosiOncologyDiagnosis treatmentFamily medicinebusinessguidelineHuman
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Review and update on drugs related to the development of osteonecrosis of the jaw

2019

Conflict of interest Conclusions of the working group on “New drugs related to the de-velopment of osteonecrosis of the jaw”. Spanish Society of Cranio-mandibular Dysfunction and Orofacial Pain and Spanish Society of Oral Medicine SEDCYDO-SEMO joint International Meeting: 30th SEDCYDO annual meeting & 15th SEMO Congress. Bilbao (Spain); June, 2019. [EN] Background: Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a rare, but serious adverse effect of cer-tain drugs, of which bisphosphonates are the most widely known. This pathology is also associated with other medications such as the biologic antiresorptive agent, denosumab and some antiangiogenics such as sunitinib, bevacizumab or a…

medicine.medical_specialtyBevacizumabReviewMRONJ03 medical and health sciencesantiresorptives0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansIntensive care medicineAdverse effectGeneral DentistrybisphosphonatesAfliberceptBisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jawOral Medicine and PathologyBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesbusiness.industrySunitinibOsteonecrosis030206 dentistryEvidence-based medicinemedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]osteonecrosis of the jawantiangiogenicsDenosumabOtorhinolaryngologyPharmaceutical PreparationsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryBisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawDenosumabbusinessOsteonecrosis of the jawmedicine.drug
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Traditional Chinese medicine research in the post-genomic era: good practice, priorities, challenges and opportunities.

2012

Abstract Background and aims GP-TCM is the 1st EU-funded Coordination Action consortium dedicated to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) research. This paper aims to summarise the objectives, structure and activities of the consortium and introduces the position of the consortium regarding good practice, priorities, challenges and opportunities in TCM research. Serving as the introductory paper for the GP-TCM Journal of Ethnopharmacology special issue, this paper describes the roadmap of this special issue and reports how the main outputs of the ten GP-TCM work packages are integrated, and have led to consortium-wide conclusions. Materials and methods Literature studies, opinion polls and di…

medicine.medical_specialtyBiomedical ResearchCollaborative networkMEDLINEAlternative medicineAcupuncture TherapyOmicsGuidelines as TopicGuidelines03 medical and health sciencesPharmacovigilance0302 clinical medicineTraditional Chinese medicineDrug Discoverymedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansEuropean UnionEuropean unionCooperative BehaviorMedicine Chinese Traditional030304 developmental biologyGrand Challengesmedia_commonGP-TCMPharmacology0303 health sciencesIntegrative MedicineEvidence-Based MedicineTraditional medicinebusiness.industrySystems BiologyAcupunctureEvidence-based medicineGenomics3. Good health030220 oncology & carcinogenesisEngineering ethicsIntersectoral CollaborationIntegrative medicineChinese herbal medicinebusinessDrugs Chinese HerbalPhytotherapyJournal of ethnopharmacology
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Guidelines for the management of osteoporosis and fragility fractures

2018

The purpose of this document, a result of the harmonisation and revision of Guidelines published separately by the SIMFER, SIOMMMS/SIR, and SIOT associations, is to provide practical indications based on specific levels of evidence and various grades of recommendations, drawn from available literature, for the management of osteoporosis and for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of fragility fractures. These indications were discussed and formally approved by the delegates of the Italian Scientific Associations involved in the project (SIE, SIGG, SIMFER, SIMG, SIMI, SIOMMMS, SIR, and SIOT). The purpose of this document, a result of the harmonisation and revision of Guidelines publishe…

medicine.medical_specialtyBone densityOsteoporosis030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyEM - Original03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFragilityBone DensitymedicineSettore MED/33 - Malattie Apparato LocomotoreInternal MedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineFractures; Osteoporosis; Therapy; Internal Medicine; Emergency Medicinebusiness.industryOsteoporosiEvidence-based medicinemedicine.diseaseFractures; Osteoporosis; TherapyFractureItalyFamily medicineEmergency MedicineOsteoporosisTherapybusinessFracturesOsteoporotic Fractures
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