Search results for "Exam"

showing 10 items of 1241 documents

Regulation of type IV collagen gene expression and degradation in fast and slow muscles during dexamethasone treatment and exercise.

2003

Glucocorticoids have anti-anabolic effects on many tissues and can cause muscle atrophy. However, their effects on type IV collagen gene expression and degradation in skeletal muscle have not been studied previously. Rats were treated daily with dexamethasone or saline. Half the groups of experimental and control animals were also subjected to daily endurance or uphill running exercise to determine the possible preventive effects of exercise. After an experimental period of 3 or 10 days, the extensor digitorum longus, soleus and tibialis anterior muscles were studied. Dexamethasone treatment for 10 days reduced muscle weight and type IV collagen mRNA abundance in all muscles. Gene expressio…

Collagen Type IVmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyClinical BiochemistryAnti-Inflammatory AgentsRadioimmunoassayMatrix metalloproteinaseDexamethasoneRats Sprague-DawleyType IV collagenPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinePhysical Conditioning AnimalGene expressionmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerReceptorMuscle SkeletalGlucocorticoidsDexamethasoneRegulation of gene expressionTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2ChemistrySkeletal muscleBlotting NorthernMuscle atrophyRatsEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureMuscle Fibers Slow-TwitchGene Expression RegulationMuscle Fibers Fast-TwitchMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Femalemedicine.symptommedicine.drugPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology
researchProduct

A counterexample to Feit's Problem VIII on decomposition numbers

2016

We find a counterexample to Feit's Problem VIII on the bound of decomposition numbers. This also answers a question raised by T. Holm and W. Willems.

CombinatoricsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematics0103 physical sciencesDecomposition (computer science)FOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsRepresentation Theory (math.RT)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Representation TheoryMathematicsCounterexample
researchProduct

Poincaré Week in Göttingen, 22–28 April 1909

2018

When Paul Wolfskehl died in 1906, his will established a prize for the first mathematician who could supply a proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem, or give a counterexample refuting it. The interest from this prize money was later used to bring world-renowned mathematicians to Gottingen to deliver a series of lectures. Hilbert was apparently very pleased with this arrangement, and once jested that the only thing that kept him from proving Fermat’s famous conjecture was the thought of killing the goose that laid these golden eggs.

CombinatoricsFermat's Last Theoremsymbols.namesakeConjectureSeries (mathematics)PhilosophyPoincaré conjecturesymbolsCounterexample
researchProduct

Counterexamples to the Kneser conjecture in dimension four.

1995

We construct a connected closed orientable smooth four-manifold whose fundamental group is the free product of two non-trivial groups such that it is not homotopy equivalent toM 0#M 1 unlessM 0 orM 1 is homeomorphic toS 4. LetN be the nucleus of the minimal elliptic Enrique surfaceV 1(2, 2) and putM=N∪ ∂NN. The fundamental group ofM splits as ℤ/2 * ℤ/2. We prove thatM#k(S 2×S2) is diffeomorphic toM 0#M 1 for non-simply connected closed smooth four-manifoldsM 0 andM 1 if and only ifk≥8. On the other hand we show thatM is homeomorphic toM 0#M 1 for closed topological four-manifoldsM 0 andM 1 withπ 1(Mi)=ℤ/2.

CombinatoricsFundamental groupConjectureFree productGeneral MathematicsHomotopyDimension (graph theory)DiffeomorphismCounterexampleMathematics
researchProduct

Convergence of Markov Chains

2020

We consider a Markov chain X with invariant distribution π and investigate conditions under which the distribution of X n converges to π as n→∞. Essentially it is necessary and sufficient that the state space of the chain cannot be decomposed into subspaces that the chain does not leave, or that are visited by the chain periodically; e.g., only for odd n or only for even n.

CombinatoricsMarkov chain mixing timeMarkov chainChain (algebraic topology)Markov renewal processBalance equationAdditive Markov chainMarkov propertyExamples of Markov chainsMathematics
researchProduct

Historical Notes on Star Geometry in Mathematics, Art and Nature

2018

Gamma: “I can. Look at this Counterexample 3: a star-polyhedron I shall call it urchin. This consists of 12 star-pentagons. It has 12 vertices, 30 edges, and 12 pentagonal faces-you may check it if you like by counting. Thus the Descartes-Euler thesis is not true at all, since for this polyhedron \(V - E + F = - 6\)”. Delta: “Why do you think that your ‘urchin’ is a polyhedron?” Gamma: “Do you not see? This is a polyhedron, whose faces are the twelve star-pentagons”. Delta: “But then you do not even know what a polygon is! A star-pentagon is certainly not a polygon!”

CombinatoricsPolyhedronMathematics::History and OverviewPolygonMathematics::Metric GeometryComputer Science::Computational GeometryStar (graph theory)History of Mathematics Star polygons and polyhedra.MathematicsCounterexample
researchProduct

DSCG épreuve 4: comptabilité et audit

2016

National audience; no abstract

ComptabilitéAccounting[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationAuditingVérification comptable[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSDiplômes des examens d'expertise comptable
researchProduct

Continuing Education in the Health Sciences in Spain

2008

<div class="ftSection"><span class="ftInlineSubsectionTitle">Background:</span><p>Employers have long been concerned about the professional qualifications of their employees. Decision makers in the health sciences are no exception, particularly now that they are seriously considering the improvement and full accreditation of continuing education as part of the planned European convergence.</p></div><div class="ftSection"><span class="ftInlineSubsectionTitle">Method:</span><p>Medical and nursing professionals were questioned about their views on continuing education, suitable content of possible programs, and implementation, in comp…

Computer User TrainingAttitude of Health PersonneleducationMEDLINEGuidelines as TopicMultilingualismNursing Methodology ResearchBibliometricsAccreditationEducationEducation Nursing ContinuingProfessional CompetenceNursingSurveys and QuestionnairesMedical StaffHumansmedia_common.cataloged_instanceMedicineMultilingualismEuropean UnionEuropean unionhealth care economics and organizationsGeneral Nursingmedia_commonAccreditationMedical educationbusiness.industryCommunicationhumanitiesNursing Education ResearchBibliometricsSpainReview and Exam PreparationPublic Health PracticeEducation Medical ContinuingNursing StaffHealth educationCurriculumConvergence (relationship)Periodicals as TopicbusinessNeeds AssessmentBiomedical sciencesThe Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing
researchProduct

Examination Technique of Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy

2007

The first publication about a confocal fluorescence microscope integrated into the distal tip of a conventional colonoscope (Pentax EC 3830FK, Tokyo, Japan) appeared in 2004 [1], showing that in vivo microscopy at subcellular resolution (0.7 µm) simultaneously displayed with white-light endoscopy had become possible. Today, endomicroscopy can be performed in the upper and lower GI tract [2]–[10]. This chapter deals with the examination technique of confocal laser endomicroscopy.

Confocal laser endomicroscopyMaterials scienceHome positionConfocalResolution (electron density)Fluorescence microscopeEndomicroscopyIn vivo microscopyExamination techniqueBiomedical engineering
researchProduct

Cambios de Identidad asociados a la vivencia de una transición ritualizada: aprobar una oposición

2008

This qualitative research study depicts the main categories obtained by means of an inductive methodology based on the content analysis of 8 interviews using the N’Vivo program. The sample consisted of 8 men (between 26 and 45 years) who had passed a competitive examination. We take into consideration whether this life event and its related transition is an example of a contemporary rite of passage. We focus on changes reported by the subjects once the developmental transition was over. These changes are related to new social identities. The most relevant psychological and structural processes in order to get this kind of optimal changes are also discussed.

Content analysisRite of passageLife eventsPsychologySocial identity theoryHumanitiesGeneral PsychologyCompetitive examinationQualitative researchEstudios de Psicología
researchProduct