Search results for "Excess"

showing 10 items of 225 documents

Explaining 750 GeV diphoton excess from top/bottom partner cascade decay in two-Higgs-doublet model extension

2016

In this paper, we interpret the 750 GeV diphoton excess in the Zee-Babu extension of the two-Higgs-doublet model by introducing a top partner ($T$)/bottom partner ($B$). In the alignment limit, the 750 GeV resonance is identified as the heavy CP-even Higgs boson ($H$), which can be sizably produced via the QCD process $pp \to T\bar{T}$ or $pp \to B\bar{B}$ followed by the decay $T\to Ht$ or $B \to Hb$. The diphoton decay rate of $H$ is greatly enhanced by the charged singlet scalars predicted in the Zee-Babu extension and the total width of $H$ can be as large as 7 GeV. Under the current LHC constraints, we scan the parameter space and find that such an extension can account for the observe…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciences750 GeV diphoton excessParameter space01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)lcsh:QC1-999Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyTwo-Higgs-doublet modelHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicslcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
researchProduct

Diphoton resonance from a warped extra dimension

2016

We argue that extensions of the Standard Model (SM) with a warped extra dimension, which successfully address the hierarchy and flavor problems of elementary particle physics, can provide an elegant explanation of the 750 GeV diphoton excess recently reported by ATLAS and CMS. A gauge-singlet bulk scalar with ${\cal O}(1)$ couplings to fermions is identified as the new resonance $S$, and the vector-like Kaluza-Klein excitations of the SM quarks and leptons mediate its loop-induced couplings to photons and gluons. The electroweak gauge symmetry almost unambiguously dictates the bulk matter content and hence the hierarchies of the $S\to \gamma\gamma$, $WW$, $ZZ$, $Z\gamma$, $t\bar t$ and dije…

QuarkQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFermionScalar boson750 GeV diphoton excess01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHiggs fieldHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsJournal of High Energy Physics
researchProduct

Pattern of in-hospital changes in drug use in the older people from 2010 to 2016

2017

Purpose: To assess the pattern of in-hospital changes in drug use in older patients from 2010 to 2016. Methods: People aged 65 years or more acutely hospitalized in those internal medicine and geriatric wards that did continuously participate to the REgistro POliterapie Società Italiana di Medicina Interna register from 2010 to 2016 were selected. Drugs use were categorized as 0 to 1 drug (very low drug use), 2 to 4 drugs (low drug use), 5 to 9 drugs (polypharmacy), and 10 or more drugs (excessive polypharmacy). To assess whether or not prevalence of patients in relation to drug use distribution changed overtime, adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) was estimated with log-binomial regression mo…

RegistrieMalepharmacoepidemiologyEpidemiologyDischarged alive030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyinternal medicine and geriatric warddrug use; excessive polypharmacy; internal medicine and geriatric wards; older people; pharmacoepidemiology; polypharmacyexcessive polypharmacyolder people0302 clinical medicineDrug PrescriptionRisk Factors80 and overPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineRegistriesAt-Risk Populationmedia_commonAged 80 and overOvertimedrug use excessive polypharmacy internal medicine and geriatric wards older people pharmacoepidemiology polypharmacyinternal medicine and geriatric wardsPharmacoepidemiologyHospitalizationItalyFemaleMedical emergencyHumanDrugmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectSocio-culturaleDrug Prescriptions03 medical and health sciencesHospital dischargemedicineInternal MedicineHumanspolypharmacyAgeddrug usePolypharmacyInpatientsbusiness.industryRisk Factormedicine.diseasedrug use; excessive polypharmacy; internal medicine and geriatric wards; older people; pharmacoepidemiology; polypharmacy; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Internal Medicine; Italy; Male; Polypharmacy; Registries; Risk Factors; InpatientsEmergency medicinePolypharmacyOlder peoplebusiness
researchProduct

A data analysis approach to evaluate the impact of the capacity utilization on the energy consumption of wastewater treatment plants

2019

Abstract The reduction of energy consumption in Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTPs) is a challenge for the scientific community and for the public authorities. A source of excessive energy cost is the mismatching between operational and design inflow (i.e. capacity utilization): this issue is very relevant above all in areas with high demographic seasonality. Consequently, it is really important to have operational decision criteria to evaluate the impact of a low capacity utilization on energy consumption. In order to provide the scientific community and the plant managers with an adequate criterion, we propose a user-friendly methodology to identify critical conditions of capacity utiliz…

Renewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentComputer scienceGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologiesNoveltyExcessive energyTransportation02 engineering and technologyEnergy consumption010501 environmental sciencesEnvironmental economicsOperational decision01 natural sciencesOrder (exchange)Capacity utilizationSewage treatment021108 energy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCivil and Structural EngineeringParametric statisticsSustainable Cities and Society
researchProduct

Enhanced Sewage Sludge Drying with a Modified Solar Greenhouse

2022

This work reports the results obtained with an innovative configuration of a closed-static solar greenhouse for sludge drying. The novelty of the solar greenhouse configuration consisted in using a forced ventilation system to provide hot air for sludge drying and the utilization of solar irradiation for energy supply. Wet sewage sludge (97% humidity) was successfully dried up to a residual humidity close to 5% after 25 days during wintertime. The increase of the airflow rate supplied under the sludge bed improved the sludge drying rate. Moreover, the fraction of volatile suspended solids decreased from 70% to 41% after 13 days, indicating that air supply promoted the simultaneous stabiliza…

Settore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-Ambientaleexcess sludge reduction; convective drying; greenhouse; renewable energy; solar sludge drying; sustainable sludge managementGeneral Engineeringexcess sludge reduction convective drying greenhouse renewable energy solar sludge drying sustainable sludge managementClean Technologies; Volume 4; Issue 2; Pages: 407-419
researchProduct

INFLUENCE OF PLASTICIZERS ( OR EXCESS FREE VOLUME ) ON SEMI-CRYSTALLINE POLYESTER BLEND SOLIDIFICATION UNDER PROCESSING CONDITIONS.

2011

Settore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiINFLUENCE OF PLASTICIZERS ( OR EXCESS FREE VOLUME )SEMI-CRYSTALLINE POLYESTER BLEND SOLIDIFICATIONPROCESSING CONDITIONS.
researchProduct

Clinical manifestations of the anti-IgLON5 disease

2017

Objective:To report the presentation, main syndromes, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) association, and immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclass in the anti-IgLON5 disease: a disorder with parasomnias, sleep apnea, and IgLON5 antibodies.Methods:This was a retrospective clinical analysis of 22 patients. The IgG subclass was determined using reported techniques.Results:Patients' median age was 64 years (range 46–83). Symptoms that led to initial consultation included sleep problems (8 patients; 36%), gait abnormalities (8; 36%), bulbar dysfunction (3; 14%), chorea (2; 9%), and cognitive decline (1; 5%). By the time of diagnosis of the disorder, 4 syndromes were identified: (1) a sleep disorder with paras…

Sleep Wake Disorders0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyCell Adhesion Molecules NeuronalPopulationExcessive daytime sleepinessAutoimmune DiseasesProgressive supranuclear palsy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansCognitive declineeducationAgedAutoantibodiesRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studySleep disorderbusiness.industryBrainSleep apneaChoreaParasomniaMiddle Agedmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyImmunoglobulin GImmunotherapyNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomCarrier ProteinsbusinessBiomarkers030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHLA-DRB1 ChainsNeurology
researchProduct

Sleep disorders in menopause: Results from an Italian multicentric study

2016

Menopause in the female life cycle is a special period due to important hormonal, physical and psychological changes. Sleep disruption represents a common complaint for midlife and menopausal women, related to primary sleep disorders, including insomnia, sleep disordered breathing, restless legs syndrome (RLS), mood and anxiety disorder, other medical illness, hormonal-related vasomotor symptoms, and aging per se. Aims of our study were to evaluate the prevalence of sleep disorders in a sample of pre and post menopausal women, and to investigate the relationship between sleep and other medical disorders, and life habits. Among workers in the six participant centers, we enrolled 334 women, a…

Sleep Wake DisordersAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyExcessive daytime sleepinessInsomnia sleepinessSleep Wake DisordersSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioAdult Female Humans Middle Aged Sleep Wake Disorders Menopausemental disordersmedicineInsomniaHumansSleep Wake DisorderSleep studyRestless legs syndromePsychiatrySleep disorderbusiness.industryEpworth Sleepiness ScaleCell BiologyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMoodFemalemedicine.symptomMenopausebusinessHuman
researchProduct

Saturation excess runoff numerical simulation

2005

Saturation excess runoff is a relevant process which needs additional experimental and modeling efforts. This work is focused on its numerical modeling. The final objective is the successive interpretation of ongoing experimental monitoring results in two watersheds in different areas of Italy where the saturation excess runoff formation mechanism seems to be important. The numerical solution of the two-dimensional Richards’ equation allows the evaluation of the sensitivity to the various influent parameters : rainfall intensity, soil properties, depth and initial water content, slope and hillslope length. Also the subsurface flow is simulated at the same time, allowing the evaluation of th…

Soil Saturation excess Numerical solution Richards equationSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali
researchProduct

Photometric and spectroscopic variability of the B5IIIe star HD 171219

2017

We analyzed the star HD 171219, one of the relatively bright Be stars observed in the seismo field of the CoRoT satellite, in order to determine its physical and pulsation characteristics. Classical Be stars are main-sequence objects of mainly B-type, whose spectra show, or have shown at some epoch, Balmer lines in emission and an infrared excess. Both characteristics are attributed to an equatorially concentrated circumstellar disk fed by non-periodic mass-loss episodes (outbursts). Be stars often show nonradial pulsation gravity modes and, as more recently discovered, stochastically excited oscillations. Applying the CLEANEST algorithm to the high-cadence and highly photometrically precis…

Stars: individual: HD 171219Stars: emission-line BeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFísica matemàticaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral lineStars: early-typesymbols.namesakeearly-type [Stars]Stars: oscillationsStars: rotation0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsVariation (astronomy)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLine (formation)Physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Infrared excess010308 nuclear & particles physicsASTROFÍSICA ESTELARBalmer seriesFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsoscillationsStars: rotation [Stars]Light curveCiència EnsenyamentStarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsindividual: HD 171219 [Stars]emission-line Be [Stars]13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceExcited statesymbolsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
researchProduct