Search results for "Exchange"
showing 10 items of 2035 documents
A stacked interleaved DC-DC buck converter for proton exchange membrane electrolyzer applications: Design and experimental validation
2019
Abstract Since the two last decades, hydrogen production has been attracting the attention of the scientific community thanks to its inherent very low pollution when energy coming from renewable energy sources (RESs) are used. However, it implies the use of DC/DC converters to interface source and load. These conversion systems must meet several requirements from current ripple point of view, energy efficiency, and performance to preserve the sustainability of hydrogen production. This article proposes the design and realization of a stacked interleaved buck converter to supply a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer. The converter is designed to ensure a low output current ripple and a sui…
A mechanism of coalition formation in the metaphor of politics multiagent architecture
2003
Hybrid Multi-Agent Architectures allow the support of mobile robots colonies moving in dynamic, not predictable and time variable environments in order to achieve distributed solving strategies that develop collective team-oriented behaviors for solving complicate and difficult tasks. The development of a new robotic architecture for the coordination of a robot colonies in dangerous, unknown and dynamic environment is outlined. The name of this new architecture is Metaphor of Politics (MP), because it loosely takes inspiration from the political organizations of democratic governments.
Editorial Article for Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
2013
Antennas help communicate the World. Antennas make possible that millions of people can watch the Champions League. Antennas allow the positioning of billions of vehicles around our planet. And they also allow handling vehicles through our neighbor planets. By propagating waves through antennas you can send huge amounts of data in milliseconds. Besides, you can also tell somebody that you love him or her. Antennas have allowed communicate the people in these places where cables cannot. But antennas are not only used for communication. Antennas can be used for heating food, for detecting people, for guiding vessels, for founding treasures, for monitoring breath, for harvesting energy and so …
Learning Research Methods and Processes via Sharing Experience in a BLOG
2006
The goal is to increase knowledge about different research methods that have been employed in the information technology field by supporting the information exchange, collaboration, and cooperation between researchers. Well-designed, well-told stories can help others learn from past situations to respond more effectively in future situation. A blog is presented where PhD students and researchers are invited to collaborate by providing their stories, reading and commenting existing stories. This infrastructure allows researchers and PhD students to write the contents posing questions and finding answers on the relationship between research process and research results.
¿Cómo funciona el sistema de innovación del sector cerámico español?
2013
[EN]: In this article we apply the functions of innovation systems framework to assess its appropriateness to characterise the innovation activity of the tile industry in Castellón. This framework is based on idea that a well functioning innovation system requires that a number of key activities take place. If this occurs innovative output is higher. Our analysis provides a deeper understanding of the role of innovation as a strategic option in a mature industry in the context of globalisation. By applying this new theoretical approach to study innovation and highlighting the functions that the system requires, we shown the constraints, inertias, challenges and opportunities that the innova…
iOS Applications Testing
2015
<p class="R-AbstractKeywords"><span lang="EN-US">Mobile applications conquer the world, but iOS devices hold the major share of tablets market among the corporate workers. This study aims to identify the aspects (i.e. features and/ or limitations) that influence the testing of the native iOS applications. The aspects related to general mobile applications testing are identified through the systematic literature review of academic sources. iOS applications testing aspects are identified through the review of non-academic (multivocal) literature sources. The identified aspects are merged and discussed in detail using the reviewed sources and based on the author’s professional expe…
Impact of the Agent’s Environment on Discretion in the Field of EU Conflict Resolution
2017
Employing an agent–principal perspective on EU conflict resolution and focusing on the politics of discretion, we argue that the context in which the agent acts affects the principal–agent relation. Our conceptualization draws on the agent’s actions as a source of discretion, which can be either an unintentional product of the characteristics of the external environment in which the agent performs (structure-induced discretion) or a product of intentionally pursued agent action (interest-induced discretion). Focusing particularly on the European External Action Service, we find that the agent can exploit urgency and third party interplay as characteristics of EU conflict resolution in order…
Defect-Induced Orbital Polarization and Collapse of Orbital Order in Doped Vanadium Perovskites
2018
We explore mechanisms of orbital order decay in doped Mott insulators $R_{1-x}$(Sr,Ca)$_x$VO$_3$ ($R=\,$Pr,Y,La) caused by charged (Sr,Ca) defects. Our unrestricted Hartree-Fock analysis focuses on the combined effect of random, charged impurities and associated doped holes up to $x=0.5$. The study is based on a generalized multi-band Hubbard model for the relevant vanadium $t_{2g}$ electrons, and includes the long-range (i) Coulomb potentials of defects and (ii) electron-electron interactions. We show that the rotation of occupied $t_{2g}$ orbitals, induced by the electric field of defects, is a very efficient perturbation that largely controls the suppression of orbital order in these com…
Transversal spin freezing and re-entrant spin glass phases in chemically disordered Fe-containing perovskite multiferroics
2015
We propose experimental verification and theoretical explanation of magnetic anomalies in the complex Fe-contained double perovskite multiferroics like PbFe$_{1/2}$Nb$_{1/2}$O$_3$. The theoretical part is based on our model of coexistence of long-range magnetic order and spin glass in the above substances. In our model, the exchange interaction is anisotropic, coupling antiferromagnetically $z$ spin components of Fe$^{3+}$ ions. At the same time, the $xy$ components are coupled by much weaker exchange interaction of ferromagnetic sign. In the system with spatial disorder (half of corresponding lattice cites are occupied by spinless Nb$^{5+}$ ions) such frustrating interaction results in the…
Multiferroic BiFeO<inf>3</inf> for conductance control at the LaAlO<inf>3</inf>/SrTiO<inf>3</inf>-interface
2015
Multiferroic materials possessing both magnetic and ferroelectric order enable in principle to switch order parameters using not the direct reciprocal field, e.g. to switch the magnetization by an electric field or the electric polarization by a magnetic field. A recent breakthrough was achieved by the demonstration of the ferromagnetic switching of a Co layer with an electric field employing the multiferroic BiFeO 3 [1]. The latter material is a perovskite based oxide that shows stable ferro-electricity as well as an antiferromagnetic order at room temperature [2,3]. Due to a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction induced by rotation of oxygen octahedra leading to noncollinear Fe-O-Fe bonds a s…