Search results for "Excimer"

showing 10 items of 82 documents

Optical and visual performance of diffractive intraocular lens implantation after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis

2008

To evaluate the optical and visual quality in eyes with diffractive intraocular lenses (IOLs) after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain.The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA [distance]) at 12.5%, 25.0%, and 100% contrasts under photopic and mesopic conditions; best distance-corrected near acuity; corneal total higher-order aberrations (HOAs); and optical quality by modulation transfer function (MTF) were measured after myopic LASIK in eyes with a spherical AcrySof ReSTOR SN60D3 IOL or an aspheric Acri.LISA 366D IOL and phakic eyes (control).Under photopic conditions at 100% contrast, the BCVA was 0.1 logMAR or better in all g…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyRefractive errorPseudophakiagenetic structuresMesopic visionmedicine.medical_treatmentKeratomileusis Laser In SituVisual AcuityKeratomileusisIntraocular lensProsthesis DesignCataractPupilContrast SensitivityLens Implantation IntraocularOphthalmologyMyopiamedicineHumansProspective StudiesAgedLenses IntraocularPhacoemulsificationbusiness.industryLASIKPhacoemulsificationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyOptometryFemaleLasers ExcimerSurgerysense organsbusinessPhotopic visionJournal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
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Visual quality after diffractive intraocular lens implantation in eyes with previous hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis

2010

To evaluate distance, intermediate, and near visual quality in eyes with diffractive intraocular lens (IOL) implantation after previous hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain.Cohort study.Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) at 12.5%, 25.0%, and 100% contrast levels under photopic and mesopic conditions; uncorrected (UNVA) and distance-corrected (DCNVA) near visual acuity, defocus curves, and corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs) were measured in eyes that had AcrySof Restor SN60D3 spherical IOL implantation (study group) and in phakic eyes (control group) after hyperopic LASIK.Under photopic conditions at 100% contrast, …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyRefractive errorVisual acuitygenetic structuresMesopic visionmedicine.medical_treatmentKeratomileusis Laser In SituMesopic VisionVisual AcuityIntraocular lensKeratomileusisRefraction OcularCohort StudiesLens Implantation IntraocularOphthalmologymedicineHumansProspective StudiesAgedPostoperative CarePhacoemulsificationColor Visionbusiness.industryLASIKPhacoemulsificationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyHyperopiaOptometryFemaleLasers ExcimerSurgerysense organsmedicine.symptombusinessPhotopic visionJournal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
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Ambipolar Phosphine Derivatives to Attain True Blue OLEDs with 6.5% EQE

2016

A family of new branched phosphine derivatives {Ph2N-(C6H4)n-}3P → E (E = O 1-3, n = 1-3; E = S 4-6, n = 1-3; E = Se 7-9, n = 1-3; E = AuC6F5 4-6, n = 1-3), which are the donor-acceptor type molecules, exhibit efficient deep blue room temperature fluorescence (λem = 403-483 nm in CH2Cl2 solution, λem = 400-469 nm in the solid state). Fine tuning the emission characteristics can be achieved varying the length of aromatic oligophenylene bridge -(C6H4)n-. The pyramidal geometry of central R3P → E fragment on the one hand disrupts π-conjugation between the branches to preserve blue luminescence and high triplet energy, while on the other hand provides amorphous materials to prevent excimer form…

Materials scienceAmbipolar diffusionblue OLEDDoping02 engineering and technologyElectroluminescence010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistryExcimer01 natural scienceselectroluminescencephosphor-organic compounds0104 chemical sciencesAmorphous solidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrydonor-acceptor moleculesluminescent materialsLuminophoreOLEDGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceta116ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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<title>Advances in silica-based glasses for UV and vacuum UV laser optics</title>

2003

The origins of pre-existing and laser-induced ultraviolet (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) optical absorption in state-of-the-art glassy silicon dioxide and the ways to improve it are reviewed. The main causes of pre-existing absorption in UV/VUV are oxygen vacancies, hydroxyl (silanol) groups, and strained bonds/localized states due to glassy disorder. The main absorption bands induced by UV/VUV excimer lasers are due to oxygen vacancies and due to silicon and oxygen dangling bonds (E'-centers and non-bridging oxygen hole centers, respectively). The optimized glasses are achieved via an intricate balance between a good stoichiometry, use of network modifiers (F or OH) to reduce the number…

Materials scienceExcimer laserSiliconbusiness.industrySilicon dioxidemedicine.medical_treatmentDopingDangling bondchemistry.chemical_elementLasermedicine.disease_causelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistrylawmedicineOptoelectronicsPhotolithographybusinessUltravioletSPIE Proceedings
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Luminescence of α-quartz crystal and silica glass under excitation of excimer lasers ArF (193 nm), KrF (248 nm)

2017

This work is supported by Latvian National Program “IMIS2”. We are indebted to I.I. Cheremisin for crystal samples.

Materials scienceExcitonmedicine.medical_treatmentBiophysics02 engineering and technologyExcimer01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMolecular physicslaw.inventionCrystallaw0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]medicine010302 applied physicsExcimer laserbusiness.industryGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsExcited stateOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessLuminescenceExcitationJournal of Luminescence
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Luminescence of natural α-quartz crystal with aluminum, alkali and noble ions impurities

2019

This work was supported by the Latvian Science Council Grant No lzp-2018/1–0289 .

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceOptically stimulated luminescenceTime resolved photoluminescenceBiophysicsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element010502 geochemistry & geophysicsThermal quenching01 natural sciencesBiochemistryIonα-quartz0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Spontaneous emissionAluminum-one-valence ions complex0105 earth and related environmental sciences010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsAlkali metalCopperAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticschemistryAtomic electron transitionLuminescenceExcimer lasers
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Luminescence of localized states in oxidized and fluorinated silica glass

2019

This work was supported by the Latvian Science Council Grant No lzp-2018/1-0289.

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceRecombination luminescenceTime resolved photoluminescencePhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyLocalized statesPhotochemistryExcimer01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural Networkslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesMaterials Chemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Pure silica glass010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceSelf-trapped holeMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAtomic electron transitionAttenuation coefficientCeramics and CompositesCharge carrier0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceExcitationOxygen deficient centersExcimer lasers
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Absorption and luminescence in amorphous SixGe1-xO2 films fabricated by SPCVD

2012

Abstract Optical absorption and photoluminescence of Ge-doped silica films fabricated by the surface-plasma chemical vapor deposition (SPCVD) are studied in the 2–8 eV spectral band. The deposited on silica substrate films of about 10 μm in thickness are composed as x·GeO2-(1-x)·SiO2 with x ranging from 0.02 to 1. It is found that all as‐deposited films do not luminesce under the excitation by a KrF (5 eV) excimer laser, thus indicating lack of oxygen deficient centers (ODCs) in them. After subsequent fusion of silicon containing (x

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceSiliconExcimer lasermedicine.medical_treatmentchemistry.chemical_elementSubstrate (electronics)Chemical vapor depositionCondensed Matter PhysicsPhotochemistryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidchemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesmedicineLuminescenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Phosphine oxide functionalized pyrenes as efficient blue light emitting multifunctional materials for organic light emitting diodes

2015

In a search for blue light emitting multifunctional materials, the electron transport enhancing diphenyl phosphine–oxide (Ph2PO) group has been appended to blue light emitting pyrene derivatives. This design, we observe, leads to highly efficient electron transporting blue-emitters for non-doped organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) with good film formation characteristics. The superior performance is attributed to enhanced charge transport and formation of pyrene excimers assisted by thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) in the device. We report the synthesis and characterization using experimental and computational methods of six such pyrene derivatives. Although three of these…

Materials scienceQuenching (fluorescence)business.industryStackingGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryExcimerFluorescencechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryOLEDOptoelectronicsPyreneThin filmbusinessLuminescenceJournal of Materials Chemistry C
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Luminescence of phosphorus doped silica glass

2017

This work is supported by Material Science program IMIS2 of Latvia.

Materials scienceRecombination luminescencemedicine.medical_treatmentOxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)Photochemistry01 natural sciencesIonchemistry.chemical_compoundtime resolved luminescence0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials Chemistrymedicinephosphorus010302 applied physicsExcimer laserPhosphorusSilica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsgermaniumchemistryCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceExcitationRecombinationJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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