Search results for "Expansion"

showing 10 items of 630 documents

Multi-frequency orthogonality sampling for inverse obstacle scattering problems

2011

We discuss a simple non-iterative method to reconstruct the support of a collection of obstacles from the measurements of far-field patterns of acoustic or electromagnetic waves corresponding to plane-wave incident fields with one or few incident directions at several frequencies. The method is a variant of the orthogonality sampling algorithm recently studied by Potthast (2010 Inverse Problems 26 074015). Our theoretical analysis of the algorithm relies on an asymptotic expansion of the far-field pattern of the scattered field as the size of the scatterers tends to zero with respect to the wavelength of the incident field that holds not only at a single frequency, but also across appropria…

Field (physics)Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisInverseSampling (statistics)Inverse problemElectromagnetic radiationComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceWavelengthOrthogonalitySignal ProcessingAsymptotic expansionMathematical PhysicsMathematicsInverse Problems
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Supporting value creation in SMEs through capacity building and innovation initiatives: the danger of provoking unsustainable rapid growth

2009

Value creation comes in many guises, and may be achieved through expansion and efficiency, innovation and novel processes, and closer alignment with customer needs. This article examines the real dangers to firms, especially small firms, which pursue very ambitious capacity growth plans in order to chase market opportunities. Case analysis has unearthed a new phenomenon, which might be termed ‘business gigantism’ – a situation of rapid and unsustainable growth that places severe strains on the firm. This article briefly recounts two case studies where small firms secured substantial funding to support rapid expansion – in both cases via public agencies. In each case, funding was justified b…

FinanceSustainable developmentValue creationRapid expansionbusiness.industryStrategy and ManagementCapacity buildingsmall firmMarket economySettore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendaleOrder (exchange)Management of Technology and InnovationPhenomenonSustainabilityEconomicsrapid growthBusiness and International ManagementgigantismunsustainabilitybusinessFutures contract
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Linear Response Theory with finite-range interactions

2021

International audience; This review focuses on the calculation of infinite nuclear matter response functions using phenomenological finite-range interactions, equipped or not with tensor terms. These include Gogny and Nakada families, which are commonly used in the literature. Because of the finite-range, the main technical difficulty stems from the exchange terms of the particle–hole interaction. We first present results based on the so-called Landau and Landau-like approximations of the particle–hole interaction. Then, we review two methods which in principle provide numerically exact response functions. The first one is based on a multipolar expansion of both the particle–hole interactio…

Finite-range interactionsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFinite size instabilities[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Nuclear TheoryFormalism (philosophy)Gogny and Nakada interactionsFOS: Physical sciencesContinued fraction approximation01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)0103 physical sciencesTensorStatistical physics010306 general physicsContinued fractionPhysicsDegree (graph theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPropagatorFunction (mathematics)16. Peace & justiceNuclear matterLinear response theoryMultipolar expansionLinear response theory
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Floquet theory: exponential perturbative treatment

2001

We develop a Magnus expansion well suited for Floquet theory of linear ordinary differential equations with periodic coefficients. We build up a recursive scheme to obtain the terms in the new expansion and give an explicit sufficient condition for its convergence. The method and formulae are applied to an illustrative example from quantum mechanics.

Floquet theoryLinear ordinary differential equationMagnus expansionScheme (mathematics)Convergence (routing)Mathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical PhysicsExponential functionMathematicsJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
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Matched asymptotic solution for the solute boundary layer in a converging axisymmetric stagnation point flow

2007

Abstract A novel boundary-layer solution is obtained by the method of matched asymptotic expansions for the solute distribution at a solidification front represented by a disk of finite radius R 0 immersed in an axisymmetric converging stagnation point flow. The detailed analysis reveals a complex internal structure of the boundary layer consisting of eight subregions. The development of the boundary layer starts from the rim region where the concentration, according to the obtained similarity solution, varies with the radius r along the solidification front as ∼ln 1/3 ( R 0 / r ). At intermediate radii, where the corresponding concentration is found to vary as ∼ln( R 0 / r ), the boundary …

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesConvectionMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringRotational symmetryInner coreThermodynamicsGeometryRadiusCondensed Matter PhysicsSimilarity solutionMethod of matched asymptotic expansionsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsBoundary layerDiffusion (business)
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Applications of Super Resolution Expansion Microscopy in Yeast

2021

Super-resolution microscopy includes multiple techniques in optical microscopy that enable sub-diffraction resolution fluorescence imaging of cellular structures. Expansion microscopy (EXM) is a method of physical expansion to obtain super-resolution images of a biological sample on conventional microscopy. We present images of yeast organelles, applying the combination of super-resolution and ExM techniques. When preparing pre-expanded samples, conventional methods lead to breakage of dividing yeast cells and difficulties in studying division-related proteins. Here, we describe an improved sample preparation technique that avoids such damage. ExM in combination with Airyscan and structured…

Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopyMaterials scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)BiophysicsGeneral Physics and Astronomyyeastlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOptical microscopelawnuclear pore complexMicroscopySample preparationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryseptinMathematical Physics030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesResolution (electron density)expansion super-resolutionImaging studySuperresolutionYeastlcsh:QC1-999tubulinBiological system030217 neurology & neurosurgerylcsh:PhysicsFrontiers in Physics
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Diagrammatic expansion for positive density-response spectra: Application to the electron gas

2015

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. B 90, 115134 (2014)] we put forward a diagrammatic expansion for the self-energy which guarantees the positivity of the spectral function. In this work we extend the theory to the density response function. We write the generic diagram for the density-response spectrum as the sum of partitions. In a partition the original diagram is evaluated using time-ordered Green's functions (GF) on the left-half of the diagram, antitime-ordered GF on the right-half of the diagram and lesser or greater GF gluing the two halves. As there exist more than one way to cut a diagram in two halves, to every diagram corresponds more than one partition. We recognize that the most co…

Friedel oscillationsta114Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)DiagramFOS: Physical sciencesElementary diagramCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectral linespectrumelectron gasSettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsdiagrammatic expansionCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsDiagrammatic reasoningPolarizabilityQuantum mechanicsFrequency domainPartition (number theory)Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)MathematicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review B
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The Green function and SU(3) breaking in Kl3 decays

2005

18 páginas, 1 figura, 1 tabla.-- arXiv:hep-ph/0503108v3

Física1/N ExpansionChiral lagrangiansQCDCaltech Library Services
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Convergence of Boobnov-Galerkin Method Exemplified

2004

In this Note, Boobnov–Galerkin’s method is proved to converge to an exact solution for an applied mechanics problem. We address in detail the interrelation of Boobnov–Galerkin method and the exact solution in the beam deflection problems. Namely, we show the coincidence of these two methods for clamped–clamped boundary conditions, using an alternative set of functions proposed by Filonenko-Borodich.12 Received 25 February 2003; accepted for publication 13 March 2004. Copyright c 2004 by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc. All rights reserved. Copies of this paper may be made for personal or internal use, on condition that the copier pay the $10.00 per-copy fee to th…

Galerkin Method Convergence Series ExpansionRayleigh–Ritz methodTime-variant systemAerospace EngineeringDirac delta functionsymbols.namesakeConvergence (routing)symbolsBending momentApplied mathematicsFeedforward neural networkBoundary value problemSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniGalerkin methodMathematicsAIAA Journal
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Steady State Performance of Spark Ignition Engine with Exhaust Energy Recovery

2020

As is known, internal combustion engines based on Otto or Diesel cycles cannot complete the expansion process of the gas inside the cylinder, thus losing a relevant energy content, in the order of 30% of total. The residual energy of the unexpanded gas has been partially exploited through the use of an exhaust gas turbine for turbocharging the internal combustion engine; further attempts have been made with several compound solutions, with an electric generator connected to the turbocharger allowing to convert into electrical energy the quota power produced by the turbine which is not used by the compressor, or with a second turbine downstream the first to increase the exhaust gas energy re…

Gas turbinesEnergy recoverySettore ING-IND/08 - Macchine A FluidoSteady state (electronics)Materials scienceEngine efficiencyspark ignition engineSpark-ignition engineNuclear engineeringhybrid vehicleexhaust energy recoveryInternal combustion engineThermal expansionSAE Technical Paper Series
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