Search results for "Expert"
showing 10 items of 485 documents
ANACONDA, système conversationnel d'analyse des données.
1982
National audience
Pauvreté, expertise et action
2000
National audience
Soft tissue sarcoma in Italy: From epidemiological data to clinical networking to improve patient care and outcomes
2019
Sarcomas are rare malignant neoplasms that develop from mesenchymal cells and include a heterogeneous and large group of histological subtypes that may occur at any anatomical site. Soft tissue sarcomas (STS), the focus of this review, account for ≈70‒80% of sarcomas and represent <1% of all cancers. The heterogeneity of STS applies to both their topography and morphology, and 5-year survival can vary widely depending on disease stage and the complex interplay between anatomical site and histology for different STS subtypes. The rarity and heterogeneity of STS, together with other factors, such as the lack of clinical expertise often lead to difficulties and delays in making an accurate …
Object, problem, or subject?: A child with a disability as found in reports of professionals
2009
This study examined the representations of one Finnish child with disabilities as constructed in reports written by professionals. The professional action models which appeared in the discourse of the reports were also explored. The theoretical framework of the study was based on the social constructionist approach. Research data consisted of 145 documents, the analyses of which were based on critical discourse analysis developed by Fairclough (1992). Results indicated that the child with a disability was constructed in the documents in varying ways, either as an object, a problem, or a subject Professional expertise, mechanistic and objectivist practices, and seeing disability as an indivi…
Estudio de las variables biomecánicas implicadas en el pedaleo en ciclismo y sus interrelaciones. Influencia de la experiencia y el nivel de rendimie…
2016
En el marco de alto rendimiento deportivo en ciclismo, los principales factores biomecánicos determinantes del máximo rendimiento son bien conocidos. De todos ellos, factores como la cadencia, la potencia, la eficiencia o la técnica de pedaleo han sido ampliamente estudiados desde diferentes puntos de vista. Ello ha permitido comprender que la mayoría de estos factores están interrelacionados entre sí, de modo que cualquier variación en uno de ellos provoca a su vez variaciones de los demás. De ahí que no resulte en absoluto sencillo identificar valores “óptimos” o “recomendables” de estos factores sin tener en cuenta los demás, el modo en que se influyen entre sí, o factores extrínsecos co…
Distinguishing between two crus : as easy as picking the right side ? : Effect of expertise on conceptual and perceptual representations of Beaujolai…
2017
Expertise was studied in cognitive psychology in order to understand the psychological mechanisms and the abilities involved in various areas of expertise. In the wine field, the few studies conducted on expertise suggest that the knowledge representation of experts is organized around “prototypes” derived from wines of different colours or grape varieties. The general purpose of this thesis was to address 1) theoretical questions about knowledge representation of wines among experts and novices, and 2) wine industry questions about Beaujolais wine perceptions. To this end, the effect of expertise on knowledge representations of wines was evaluated by comparing the performance of three diff…
Distinguishing between two crus : as easy as picking the right side ? : Effect of expertise on conceptual and perceptual representations of Beaujolai…
2017
L’expertise a été étudiée en psychologie cognitive afin de comprendre les mécanismes psychologiques et les compétences intervenant dans différents domaines d’expertise. Dans le domaine du vin, les quelques études menées suggèrent que les experts organiseraient leurs connaissances autour de « prototypes » de couleur ou de cépage. L’objectif général de cette thèse visait à répondre aux questionnements théoriques concernant les représentations des vins d’experts et de novices, ainsi qu’aux questionnements de la filière concernant les perceptions des vins du Beaujolais. Pour cela, l’effet de l’expertise sur les représentations des vins a été évalué en comparant les performances de trois panels …
Ten important articles on noninvasive ventilation in critically ill patients and insights for the future: A report of expert opinions
2017
Background Noninvasive ventilation is used worldwide in many settings. Its effectiveness has been proven for common clinical conditions in critical care such as cardiogenic pulmonary edema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. Since the first pioneering studies of noninvasive ventilation in critical care in the late 1980s, thousands of studies and articles have been published on this topic. Interestingly, some aspects remain controversial (e.g. its use in de-novo hypoxemic respiratory failure, role of sedation, self-induced lung injury). Moreover, the role of NIV has recently been questioned and reconsidered in light of the recent reports of new techniques such as high-fl…
Expert appraisal of criteria for assessing gaming disorder: An international Delphi study
2021
Background and aims Following the recognition of ‘internet gaming disorder’ (IGD) as a condition requiring further study by the DSM‐5, ‘gaming disorder’ (GD) was officially included as a diagnostic entity by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD‐11). However, the proposed diagnostic criteria for gaming disorder remain the subject of debate, and there has been no systematic attempt to integrate the views of different groups of experts. To achieve a more systematic agreement on this new disorder, this study employed the Delphi expert consensus method to obtain expert agreement on the diagnostic validity, clinical util…
Square Ring Compression: Numerical Simulation and Experimental Tests
1996
In the upsetting process of square rings buckling problems often arise, depending on the geometry of the ring and on the frictional conditions at the punch-workpiece interface, yielding to the practical unacceptability of the forged component. Consequently in order to make up a set of rules to be introduced in an expert system able to assist the designer of cold forming sequences, a knowledge base has been built up, by means of a set of numerical simulations, the results of which have been validated by several experimental tests.