Search results for "Exponential family"

showing 4 items of 14 documents

On achieving near-optimal “Anti-Bayesian” Order Statistics-Based classification fora asymmetric exponential distributions

2013

Published version of a Chapter in the book: Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40261-6_44 This paper considers the use of Order Statistics (OS) in the theory of Pattern Recognition (PR). The pioneering work on using OS for classification was presented in [1] for the Uniform distribution, where it was shown that optimal PR can be achieved in a counter-intuitive manner, diametrically opposed to the Bayesian paradigm, i.e., by comparing the testing sample to a few samples distant from the mean - which is distinct from the optimal Bayesian paradigm. In [2], we showed that the results could be extended for a few sym…

Uniform distribution (continuous)Cumulative distribution functionBayesian probabilityOrder statistic02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Analysis: 411Combinatorics010104 statistics & probabilityBayes' theoremExponential familyclassification using Order Statistics (OS)VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Knowledge based systems: 4250202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringApplied mathematics020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0101 mathematicsNatural exponential familymoments of OSBeta distributionMathematics
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“Anti-Bayesian” parametric pattern classification using order statistics criteria for some members of the exponential family

2013

This paper submits a comprehensive report of the use of order statistics (OS) for parametric pattern recognition (PR) for various distributions within the exponential family. Although the field of parametric PR has been thoroughly studied for over five decades, the use of the OS of the distributions to achieve this has not been reported. The pioneering work on using OS for classification was presented earlier for the uniform distribution and for some members of the exponential family, where it was shown that optimal PR can be achieved in a counter-intuitive manner, diametrically opposed to the Bayesian paradigm, i.e., by comparing the testing sample to a few samples distant from the mean. A…

Uniform distribution (continuous)classification by moments of order statisticsBayesian probabilityOrder statisticNonparametric statisticsVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyprototype reduction schemesBayes' theorempattern classificationVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420Exponential familyArtificial IntelligenceSignal Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionBeta distributionAlgorithmSoftwareMathematicsParametric statisticsPattern Recognition
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Statistical Dependence and Independence

2005

Statistical dependence is a type of relation between different characteristics measured on the same units. At one extreme is deterministic dependence; at the other is statistical independence, where the distribution of one variable is the same for all levels of the other. With more than two variables, an important distinction is between marginal and conditional dependence. In many contexts, the degree of dependence may be summarized by a suitable measure of association, perhaps as part of a general model. Reference is made to graphical models. Keywords: association; correlation; marginal; conditional; exponential family; graphical Markov models

Variable (computer science)Conditional dependenceExponential familyDistribution (mathematics)Variable-order Markov modelStatisticsEconometricsGraphical modelMarkov modelDegree (music)Independence (probability theory)MathematicsEncyclopedia of Biostatistics
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Truncation, Information, and the Coefficient of Variation

1989

The Fisher information in a random sample from the truncated version of a distribution that belongs to an exponential family is compared with the Fisher information in a random sample from the un- truncated distribution. Conditions under which there is more information in the selection sample are given. Examples involving the normal and gamma distributions with various selection sets, and the zero-truncated binomial, Poisson, and negative binomial distributions are discussed. A property pertaining to the coefficient of variation of certain discrete distributions on the non-negative integers is introduced and shown to be satisfied by all binomial, Poisson, and negative binomial distributions.

symbols.namesakeExponential familyBinomial (polynomial)Negative binomial distributionsymbolsGamma distributionApplied mathematicsProbability distributionTruncation (statistics)Poisson distributionMathematicsTruncated distribution
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