Search results for "Eye"

showing 10 items of 2511 documents

Light scattering in artificial fog and simulated with light scattering filter.

2009

Disability glare, affecting e.g. road safety at night, may result either from intraocular light scattering or from external conditions such as fog. Measurements were made of light scattering in fog and compared with intraocular straylight data for normal eyes and eyes with simulated cataract. All measurements were made with a direct compensation flicker method. To estimate light scattering levels in fog, straylight measurements were carried in a fog chamber for different densities of fog. Density was characterized by the meteorological term visibility V and ranged from 7 to 25. Test distance for measurements in the fog was constant at 5 m. Cataract eye conditions were simulated by placing a…

AdultMaterials sciencegenetic structuresLightVisual AcuityNieblaLight scatteringCataractRetinalaw.inventionOpticslawHumansScattering RadiationVisibilityWeatherbiologybusiness.industryScatteringFlickerGlare (vision)Models Theoreticalbiology.organism_classificationeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyWavelengthSensory Thresholdssense organsbusinessPhotic StimulationOptometryLight-emitting diodeOphthalmicphysiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
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Optical and Visual Quality of the Visian Implantable Collamer Lens Using an Adaptive-Optics Visual Simulator

2013

To evaluate visual and optical quality of the implantable collamer lens for different powers and sizes of incision surgery.Prospective study in humans.An adaptive optics visual simulator was used to measure 3 powers of implantable collamer lenses and simulate the implantable collamer lens wavefront aberration's pattern for small- and large-incision surgery. Visual acuity (VA) and contrast sensitivity were measured in 11 observers for 3- and 5-mm pupils. Modulation transfer function, point spread function, and Strehl ratio were calculated.At 3 mm pupil, no statistically significant differences were found between both incision sizes for any implantable collamer lens power, except for -15 diop…

AdultMicrosurgeryOptics and PhotonicsPhakic Intraocular LensesVisual acuityAdolescentgenetic structuresComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectVisual AcuityPhakic intraocular lensPupilYoung AdultLens Implantation IntraocularOptical transfer functionmedicineHumansContrast (vision)Prospective StudiesAdaptive opticsVision OcularSimulationDioptremedia_commonAberrometryStrehl ratioeye diseasesRefractive Surgical ProceduresOphthalmologysense organsmedicine.symptomAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology
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Nasal airway in cleft-palate patients: acoustic rhinometric data

1997

The objective of this study was to investigate an instrumental assessment technique for acquiring reproducible, metric data on the nasal airway in cleft-palate associated nasal dysplasia. A consecutive sample of 23 unilateral, 17 bilateral CLP patients and 15 controls with subjective normal nasal patency from a cleft-palate rehabilitation centre were studied. A series of transnasal acoustic measurements (pressure wave: 55 dB for 2 ms) of nasal volume were performed before and after topical decongestion with 2 x 0.3 mg of xylometazoline. A standardized regimen of acoustic parameters of the nasal valve and the adjacent segment of the nasal cavity were calculated. The cleft side yielded a sign…

AdultNasal cavitymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCleft Lipmedicine.medical_treatmentNoseRhinoplastyXylometazolineAcoustic rhinometryotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesChildNosemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryImidazolesNose Deformities AcquiredReproducibility of ResultsAcousticsHypertrophyrespiratory systemRhinoplastySurgeryCleft PalatePosterior segment of eyeballNasal DecongestantsNasal MucosaSoundmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologySurgeryNasal CavityNasal ObstructionOral SurgeryRhinomanometryAirwaybusinessFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drugJournal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery
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Multilayer amniotic membrane transplantation in severe ocular graft versus host disease

2001

To clarify the usefulness of multilayer amniotic membrane transplantation in an unusual case of calcareous corneal degeneration in a patient with graft-versus-host disease.A 20-year-old Caucasian woman had bilateral calcareous corneal degeneration of one year of evolution, secondary to graft-versus-host disease. Treatment for both eyes with topical steroids and antibiotic ointment was not successful. Right eye had a spontaneous corneal perforation, and a three-layer circle amniotic membrane graft was applied to the whole cornea.During a follow-up period of 20 months we observed stability of the corneal epithelium and stroma. The amniotic membrane-covered area showed rapid epithelization, re…

AdultPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyEye diseaseCorneal StromaVisual AcuityGraft vs Host DiseaseCorneal Diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmunopathologyMedicineHumansAmnionUnusual caseAmnionRupture Spontaneousbusiness.industryEpithelium CornealGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseTransplantationOphthalmologysurgical procedures operativeMembraneGraft-versus-host diseasemedicine.anatomical_structure030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemaleBone marrowbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up Studies
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Myo-, neuro-, gastrointestinal encephalopathy (MNGIE syndrome) due to partial deficiency of cytochrome-c-oxidase

1987

A 42-year-old woman had a 10-year history of external ophthalmoplegia, malabsorption resulting in chronic malnutrition, muscle atrophy and polyneuropathy. Computer tomography revealed hypodensity of her cerebral white matter. A metabolic disturbance consisted of lactic acidosis after moderate glucose loads with increased excretion of hydroxybutyric and fumaric acids. Post-mortem studies revealed gastrointestinal scleroderma as the morphological manifestation of her malabsorption syndrome, ocular and skeletal myopathy with ragged red fibers, peripheral neuropathy, vascular abnormalities of meningeal and peripheral nerve vessels. Biochemical examination of the liver and muscle tissues reveale…

AdultPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMalabsorptionGastrointestinal DiseasesEncephalopathyRespiratory chainCytochrome-c Oxidase DeficiencyEyePathology and Forensic Medicine03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineMuscular DiseasesMitochondrial myopathymedicineHumansMuscular dystrophy030304 developmental biology2. Zero hungerBrain Diseases0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesSyndromemedicine.diseaseMitochondria MusclePeripheral neuropathyLactic acidosisFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessPolyneuropathy030217 neurology & neurosurgeryActa Neuropathologica
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Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium and familial polyposis of the colon.

1987

Inquiries to Manuel Diaz Llopis, M.D., Cl Cirilo Amoros No. 1 PTA 2, Valencia 46004, Spain. Familial polyposis of the colon is a dominant autosomal disorder that is characterized by hundreds and sometimes thousands of adenomatous polyps throughout the entire colon, which begin in adolescence. Virtually all pa­ tients with familial polyposis develop carcino­ ma of the colon by age 50 years. A total colectomy should be carried out early in adult life in affected persons. Because of the autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, an intensive sur­ vey of family members must be conducted. There is no phenotype biochemical abnormality or serologic marker that indicates whether a familial member will…

AdultPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMicrocephalyRetinal pigment epitheliumEpidermal Cystbusiness.industryDiseaseHypertrophymedicine.diseaseMuscle hypertrophySerologyOphthalmologyCongenital hypertrophymedicine.anatomical_structureAdenomatous Polyposis ColiRetinal DiseasesmedicineHumansAbnormalityFluorescein AngiographybusinessPigment Epithelium of EyeAmerican journal of ophthalmology
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Influence of optic quality on contrast sensitivity and visual acuity in eyes with a rigid or flexible phakic intraocular lens

2009

Purpose To determine whether the difference in optic quality between 2 types of phakic intraocular lenses (pIOLs) affects visual quality. Setting Fundacion Oftalmologica del Mediterraneo, Valencia, Spain. Methods Before implantation of a pIOL for myopia, all eyes had an examination including corrected (CDVA) and uncorrected (UDVA) distance visual acuity testing, corneal endothelial cell count (ECC), and intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement. The postoperative outcomes, determined at least 1 year after surgery, were CDVA; UDVA; contrast sensitivity function under photopic, mesopic, and mesopic with glare conditions; ECC; IOP; keratometry (Scheimpflug photography); and total ocular aberratio…

AdultPhakic Intraocular LensesIntraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityOptical Phenomenagenetic structuresAnterior ChamberMesopic visionmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectVisual AcuityCell CountIntraocular lensProsthesis DesignPhakic intraocular lensGlarelaw.inventionContrast SensitivityLens Implantation IntraocularlawOphthalmologyMyopiamedicineHumansContrast (vision)Intraocular Pressuremedia_commonKeratometerbusiness.industryEndothelium Cornealeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyOptometrySurgerysense organsmedicine.symptombusinessPhotopic visionJournal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
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Fixed Mydriatic Pupil Associated with an Intraocular Pressure Rise as a Complication of the Implant of a Phakic Refractive Lens (PRL)

2013

We describe a case report of a patient that was implanted with a posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (Phakic Refractive Lens, PRL) for the correction of moderate myopia and who developed postoperatively a fixed mydriasis compatible with an Urrets-Zavalia Syndrome (UZS). Specifically, a sudden acute increase of IOP in the left eye was observed in the immediate postoperative period. After IOP stabilization, the refractive result was good, but a fixed and mydriatic pupil appeared. This condition led the patient to experience visual discomfort, halos, and glare associated with high levels of higher-order aberrations in spite of the good visual result. A tinted-contact lens was fitted in o…

AdultPhakic Intraocular Lensesmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresVisual AcuityVisual DiscomfortSuctionPhakic intraocular lensPhakic intraocular lensIris atrophyLens Implantation IntraocularOphthalmologyMyopiamedicineMydriasisHumansAntihypertensive AgentsIntraocular PressureÓpticabusiness.industryMydriasisGlare (vision)General MedicineRefractive lensCombined Modality Therapyeye diseasesOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureSecondary glaucomaLens (anatomy)OptometryFemaleOcular Hypertensionsense organsImplantmedicine.symptomComplicationbusinessUrrets-Zavalia syndromeSeminars in Ophthalmology
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Effect of Color on Contrast Sensitivity with Two Different Accommodative Stimuli

1993

We studied the influence of color and accommodation on the contrast sensitivity function (CSF). At the same time, we measured the effect of axial chromatic aberration (ACA) on the CSF. The CSF's of two observers were determined using red, green, blue, and white light, at 5- and 0.5-m viewing distances. At 5 m the CSF's were measured with natural vision and also with lenses which compensated the ACA. Results show that the effect of ACA on the CSF is to reduce the sensitivity to blue with respect to the red. The difference in sensitivity between these two colors is between 50 and 150% and varies with the frequency and the subject. When the ACA is compensated the influence of the color on the …

AdultPhysicsmedicine.medical_specialtyLightgenetic structuresbusiness.industryColour VisionAccommodation OcularStimulus (physiology)eye diseasesContrast SensitivityOphthalmologyNear visionOpticsSpectral sensitivityChromatic adaptationOphthalmologyChromatic aberrationmedicineWhite lightHumansSensitivity (control systems)businessColor PerceptionOptometryOptometry and Vision Science
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Analysis of BNIP3 and BNIP3L/Nix expression in cybrid cell lines harboring two LHON-associated mutations.

2019

Mitochondria are key players in cell death through the activation of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. BNIP3 and BNIP3L/Nix are outer mitochondrial membrane bifunctional proteins which because of containing both BH3 and LIR domains play a role in cellular response to stress by regulation of apoptosis and selective autophagy. Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) is the most common mitochondrial disease in adults, characterized by painless loss of vision caused by atrophy of the optic nerve. The disease in over 90% of cases is caused by one of three mutations in the mitochondrial genome: 11778G>A, 3460G>A or 14484T>C. The pathogenic processes leading to optic nerve degeneration …

AdultProgrammed cell deathMitochondrial diseaseApoptosisOptic Atrophy Hereditary LeberMitochondrionBiologymedicine.disease_causeGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCell LineMitochondrial Proteins03 medical and health sciencesAtrophyProto-Oncogene ProteinsmedicineAutophagyHumans0303 health sciencesMutationTumor Suppressor Proteins030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyAutophagyIntrinsic apoptosisMembrane Proteinsmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesCell biologyApoptosisGenome MitochondrialMutationActa biochimica Polonica
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