Search results for "FATE"

showing 10 items of 765 documents

Unfolding a transmembrane helix dimer: A FRET study in mixed micelles

2009

The exact nature of membrane protein folding and assembly is not understood in detail yet. Addition of SDS to a membrane protein dissolved in mild, non-polar detergent results in formation of mixed micelles and in subsequent denaturation of higher ordered membrane protein structures. The exact nature of this denaturation event is, however, enigmatic, and separation of an individual helix pair in mixed micelles has also not been reported yet. Here we followed unfolding of the human glycophorin A transmembrane helix dimer in mixed micelles by fluorescence spectroscopy. Energy transfer between differently labelled glycophorin A transmembrane helices decreased with increasing SDS mole fractions…

DimerBiophysicsBiochemistryMicelleProtein Structure SecondarySurface-Active Agentschemistry.chemical_compoundFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHumansGlycophorinGlycophorinsMolecular BiologyMicellesbiologyChemistryPeripheral membrane proteinSodium Dodecyl SulfateTransmembrane proteinProtein Structure TertiaryKineticsTransmembrane domainCrystallographyFörster resonance energy transferMembrane proteinbiology.proteinProtein MultimerizationArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
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Die vollständige methylierung phenolischer hydroxylgruppen von struktureinheitlichen mehrkernverbindungen

1965

Die phenolischen Hydroxylgruppen von aus p-Kresol und Formaldehyd hergestellten Mehrkernverbindungen liesen sich nicht mit Methyljodid oder Diazomethan vollstandig methylieren. Wie Loslichkeitsversuche zeigten, sind die untersuchten Mehrkernverbindungen weder als Kryptophenole4,5 noch als behinderte Phenole7 anzusehen; es liegen phenolische Verbindungen mit ausergewohnlichem Reaktionsverhalten vor. Durch Behandeln der Verbindungen in Dioxan mit metallischem Natrium und Dimethylsulfat gelang die Herstellung der Permethylather. Das ist ein weiterer Beweis fur die angegebene Kettenstruktur der Mehrkernverbindungen. Der Versuch, auch halogenhaltige Mehrkernverbindungen an den Hydroxylgruppen au…

Dimethyl sulfatechemistry.chemical_compoundChain structureReaction behaviorchemistryDiazomethanePolymer chemistryHalogenFormaldehydeMethyl iodideDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Functional Integration of Neuronal Precursors in the Adult Murine Piriform Cortex

2018

Abstract The extent of functional maturation and integration of nonproliferative neuronal precursors, becoming neurons in the adult murine piriform cortex, is largely unexplored. We thus questioned whether precursors eventually become equivalent to neighboring principal neurons or whether they represent a novel functional network element. Adult brain neuronal precursors and immature neurons (complex cells) were labeled in transgenic mice (DCX-DsRed and DCX-CreERT2 /flox-EGFP), and their cell fate was characterized with patch clamp experiments and morphometric analysis of axon initial segments. Young (DCX+) complex cells in the piriform cortex of 2- to 4-month-old mice received sparse synapt…

Doublecortin ProteinNeurogenesisCognitive NeuroscienceMice TransgenicPiriform CortexBiologyCell fate determinationtangled cellsaxon initial segmentMiceCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceNeural Stem CellsdoublecortinPiriform cortexmedicineAnimalsPatch clampNeuronsNeuropeptidesNeurogenesisGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalCell Differentiationcomplex cellsAxon initial segmentDoublecortinadult neurogenesismedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systembiology.proteinGABAergicOriginal ArticleNeuronMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeuroscienceCerebral Cortex
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Safety study of sodium pentosan polysulfate for adult patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type II

2019

Current therapies for the mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) do not effectively address skeletal and neurological manifestations. Pentosan polysulfate (PPS) is an alternative treatment strategy that has been shown to improve bone architecture, mobility, and neuroinflammation in MPS animals. The aims of this study were to a) primarily establish the safety of weekly PPS injections in attenuated MPS II, b) assess the efficacy of treatment on MPS pathology, and c) define appropriate clinical endpoints and biomarkers for future clinical trials. Subcutaneous injections were administered to three male Japanese patients for 12 weeks. Enzyme replacement therapy was continued in two of the patients while th…

Drug0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical BiochemistryeducationUrologymucopolysaccharidosis IIBiochemistryArticlePPSrange of motion03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyInternal medicineClinical endpointglycosaminoglycanGeneticsMedicineMucopolysaccharidosis type IIAdverse effectMolecular Biologyhealth care economics and organizationsmedia_commonbiologyAdult patientsanti-inflammatory factorbusiness.industryEnzyme replacement therapyPentosan polysulfateClinical trial030104 developmental biologyAlanine transaminasebiology.proteinSodium Pentosan Polysulfatebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugMolecular Genetics and Metabolism
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Highly purified chondroitin sulfate: a literature review on clinical efficacy and pharmacoeconomic aspects in osteoarthritis treatment

2020

AbstractOsteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent musculoskeletal disease and a major cause of negative relevant outcomes, associated with an ever-increasing societal burden. Pharmaceutical-grade chondroitin sulfate (CS) was repeatedly reported to reduce pain and improve function in patients with OA. This article aims to review the evidence for the role of highly purified (hp) CS (Condrosulf®, IBSA) in the treatment of OA. We collected and reported evidence concerning (1) efficacy of hpCS 800 mg/day in the treatment of OA affecting the knee, hand and hip; (2) efficacy and safety of hpCS 1200 mg/day also in the oral gel formulation; (3) the safety profile of hpCS; (4) the difference of hpCS …

DrugAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyChondroitin sulfateKnee Jointmedia_common.quotation_subjectChondroitin sulfate · Osteoarthritis · Knee osteoarthritis · Hip osteoarthritis · Hand osteoarthritis · Economic analysisOsteoarthritisReviewChondroitin sulfate A03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineOsteoarthritisHand osteoarthritismedicineHumansIn patientHip osteoarthritis030212 general & internal medicineClinical efficacyChondroitin sulfateEconomics Pharmaceuticalmedia_common030203 arthritis & rheumatologybusiness.industryAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalChondroitin SulfatesEconomic analysisMusculoskeletal diseaseOsteoarthritis Kneemedicine.diseaseSafety profileTreatment Outcomechemistryembryonic structuresKnee osteoarthritisGeriatrics and Gerontologybusiness
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Determination of isoniazid and pyridoxine in plasma sample of tuberculosis patients by micellar liquid chromatography

2021

It is no doubt Isoniazid is a powerful tuberculosis drug, but it might give rise to Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) deficiency. In this case, a usual treatment is the combined administration of Isoniazid and Pyridoxine. An easy-to-conduct procedure based on Micellar Liquid Chromatography has been developed to quantify Isoniazid and Pyridoxine in plasma from Tuberculosis patients. The sample was diluted in mobile phase, filtered and directly injected, thus avoiding extraction or purification steps. Both drugs were adequately resolved from the matrix and endogenous compounds using a mobile phase made up of 0.15 M sodium dodecyl sulfate – 8%(v/v) 1-butanol – 0.01 M phosphate buffer at pH 3, running at…

DrugBioanalysismedia_common.quotation_subjectmicellar02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencespatientsAnalytical ChemistryMatrix (chemical analysis)chemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineantituberculosisSodium dodecyl sulfateSpectroscopyplasmamedia_commonChromatographyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)Isoniaziddrug021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPyridoxine0104 chemical sciencesMicellar liquid chromatography0210 nano-technologyoptimizationmedicine.drug
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Possible control mechanism of cell motility in the gorgonian Eunicella cavolinii

1985

In a previous study it was demonstrated that a lectin controls cell-cell interaction in the gorgonian Eunicella cavolinii (Koch) as a negative modulator. Now we describe the procedure to purify this lectin to homogeneity; its molecular weight is 23 400. The homologous proteoglycans were identified as positive modulators of cell-cell (and/or cell substrate) interaction. The purified single proteoglycan aggregates were 1200±700 nm long and the distance between the attachment points of the proteoglycan subunits was about 45 nm. The glycosaminoglycan residues of the gorgonian proteoglycans were identified as hyaluronic acid (35.5%), heparan sulfate (47.9%) and dermatan sulfate (14.1%). Binding …

EcologybiologyLectinMotilityHeparan sulfateAquatic ScienceDermatan sulfatecarbohydrates (lipids)Glycosaminoglycanchemistry.chemical_compoundProteoglycanchemistryBiochemistryCell–cell interactionHyaluronic acidbiology.proteinEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMarine Biology
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Processes during preparation of lead/acid battery positive plates from tetrabasic lead sulfate (4BS) pastes

1993

Abstract Tthe processes studied during this investigation were paste mixing and curing. Tetrabasic lead sulfate 4BS pastes were prepared by solution and paste methods both from α-PbO and mill oxides, and the development of 4BS was carried out already during the paste mixing stage. the 4BS pastes were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD and wet-chemical methods, and the results were compared with those obtained from the characterization of corresponding tribasic lead sulfate (3BS) pastes. The preparation method was found to be one dominating factor affecting both the morphology and structure of 4BS active masses. The selection of raw material gave an additional effect on the morphology. Additiona…

Electrode materialLead sulfateRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryScanning electron microscopeInorganic chemistryEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyRaw materialMicrographyPreparation methodChemical engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLead–acid batteryCuring (chemistry)Journal of Power Sources
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Ettringite surface chemistry: Interplay of electrostatic and ion specificity

2011

International audience; This paper presents a detailed experimental study combined with Monte Carlo (MC) simulations within the primitive model of the physical chemistry at the ettringite-water interface over a wide range of pH and bulk conditions for which ettringite exists thanks to its solubility in aqueous solutions. Ettringite, which is an important phase in hydrated cement-based systems, bears a permanent and positive structural charge. In contrast with previous studies, electrokinetic measurements together with the careful chemical analysis of the equilibrium solutions of the dispersions have brought strong support to designate sulfate as being the ion determining the potential. Simu…

ElectrophoresisEttringiteSurface PropertiesStatic Electricity02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryEttringite01 natural sciencesMonte Carlo simulationsIonBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundElectrokinetic phenomenaColloid and Surface ChemistryPhase (matter)Computer SimulationSulfateSolubilityIonsMineralsAqueous solutionSulfatesChemistryAdsorption potentialWaterHydrogen-Ion Concentration021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrostaticsSulfate0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Models ChemicalChemical physicsPhysical chemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]0210 nano-technologyMonte Carlo MethodJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
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Is activated hemocyanin instead of phenoloxidase involved in immune response in woodlice?

2008

In the Common woodlouse Porcellio scaber (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea), experimental immune challenge did not induce the expression of pro-phenoloxidase that, in most other invertebrates studied thus far, can be activated into phenoloxidase via an activation cascade upon immune challenge. Instead, Porcellio hemocyanin proved to exhibit catecholoxidase activity upon activation. However, none of the activating factors known from other invertebrates other than SDS-treatment resulted in activation of hemocyanin into a functional phenoloxidase in vitro. The distinct characteristics of isopod hemocyanin are reflected by the quaternary structure of the hemocyanin dodecamers that differs from tha…

ElectrophoresisHemocytesWoodlouseProtein subunitmedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyGene ExpressionIsopodaImmune systemPhenolsmedicineAnimalsPhylogenyEnzyme PrecursorsPorcellio scaberbiologyEcologyMonophenol MonooxygenaseReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSodium Dodecyl SulfateHemocyaninHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationCrustaceanMicroscopy ElectronProtein SubunitsSpectrometry FluorescencePorcellioBiochemistrySpectrophotometryImmune SystemHemocyaninsOxidation-ReductionCatechol OxidaseDevelopmental BiologyIsopodaDevelopmental and comparative immunology
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