Search results for "FFEI"

showing 10 items of 171 documents

Perfil químico do extrato polar de Paepalanthus microphyllus(Guill.) Kunth (Eriocaulaceae)

2004

From the ethanolic extract of the capitulae of Paepalanthus microphyllus, one caffeic acid derivative (1) was isolated. The structure of the compound was characterized by spectroscopic methods, mainly 1D and 2D NMR experiments, as well as ESMS spectrometry. In addition, three flavonoids of taxonomic relevance were isolated and identified by comparison to literature data. Do extrato etanólico dos capítulos de Paepalanthus microphyllus, isolou-se um derivado do ácido cafeico (1). Sua estrutura foi caracterizada por métodos espectroscópicos (RMN mono e bi-dimensionais) e por espetrometria de massas Electrospray. Foram, também, isolados outros três flavonóides (2-4) de interesse taxonômico, os …

Caffeic acid derivativeDerivado do ácido cafeicoEriocaulaceaePaepalanthus
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On the Photoisomerization of Caffeic Acid in the Presence of Nanostructured TiO2

2014

Caffeic acid photoisomerization Titanium DioxideSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganica
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Dibuthyltin(IV) Complexes with Caffeic acid: Apoptotic Effect on human cancer cells

2013

Caffeic acidApoptosisDibuthyltin(IV)Dibuthyltin(IV); Caffeic acid; Apoptosis
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Organotin(IV) complexes with epigenetic modulator ligands: New promising candidates in cancer therapy

2022

Organotin(IV) compounds have found their place among a class of non-platinum chemotherapeutic metallo-pharmaceuticals exhibiting good antitumor activity. The cytotoxicity induced by the different kinds of organotins has been related to several mechanism. In this review we report our last decade research activity concerning the synthesis and chemical characterization of new organotin(IV) derivatives containing epigenetic modulator ligand by using, FT-IR, Mössbauer spectroscopy, 119Sn{1H} cross polarization magic angle spinning, electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy, UV–Vis, 1H, 13C{1H} and 119Sn{1H} NMR spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. The first aim of the biologi…

Caffeic acidInorganic ChemistryEpigenetic modificationValproic acidMaterials ChemistryApoptosisOrganotin(IV)Butyric acidPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganica Chimica Acta
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P5313The association between coffee and caffeine consumption and renal function: insight from individual-level data, Mendelian randomization, and met…

2019

Abstract Background The reported relationship between coffee intake and renal function is poorly understood. Purpose By applying on two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) and systematic review and meta-analysis we investigated the association between caffeine and coffee intake with prevalent CKD and markers of renal function. Methods For the individual data analysis we analysed the NHANES data on renal function markers and caffeine intake. MR was implemented by using summary-level data from genome-wide association studies conducted on coffee intake (N=91,462) and kidney function (N=133,413). Inverse variance weighted method (IVW), weighted median-based method, MR-Egger, MR-RAPS, MR-PRESSO …

Caffeine consumptionbusiness.industryMeta-analysisMendelian randomizationRenal functionMedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineBioinformaticsIndividual levelAssociation (psychology)businessEuropean Heart Journal
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Coordinate mutation and transformation of mouse fibroblasts: induction by nitroquinoline oxide and modulation by caffeine

1981

Mutation and malignant transformation were followed in the same cells. Mouse fibroblasts (C3H 10T 1/2) were mutated and transformed by 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide with similar, approximately linear dose-responses. The presence of caffeine immediately after exposure to 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide potently inhibited mutation and transformation at high but not at low doses of 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide. Whilst the coordinate induction of mutation and transformation could be explained by both a common target (DNA) or a common reactive species hitting several targets, the identical modulation by a DNA repair inhibitor of both end points suggests fundamental similarities in the nature of the lesions lead…

Cancer ResearchDNA repairDrug ResistanceBiologyMalignant transformationMicechemistry.chemical_compoundCaffeinemedicineAnimalsA-DNAOuabainFibroblastCells CulturedMice Inbred C3HNitroquinolinesDrug SynergismGeneral MedicineMolecular biology4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxideTransformation (genetics)Cell Transformation Neoplasticmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryMutationMutation (genetic algorithm)Cancer researchCaffeineDNACarcinogenesis
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A blend of polyphenolic compounds explains the stimulatory effect of red wine on human endothelial NO synthase

2005

A high intake of polyphenolic compounds is likely to have beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system. Especially red wine is a rich source of polyphenols, and we have previously shown that French red wine upregulates eNOS, a protective enzyme in the cardiovascular system. The current study tested (poly)phenolic constituents of red wine for their ability to enhance eNOS expression (and the activity of a 3.5-kb human eNOS promoter) in human EA.hy 926 endothelial cells. Of the compounds tested, we found 3,4',5-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene (trans-resveratrol) to be the most efficacious stimulator of eNOS expression (and eNOS transcription), but this compound alone could not explain the total …

Cancer ResearchNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPhysiologyClinical BiochemistryCyanidinMolecular ConformationWineBiochemistryAnthocyaninsFerulic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundPhenolsEnosStilbenesHydroxybenzoatesVanillic acidCaffeic acidHumansRNA MessengerGallic acidFlavonoidsDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyPolyphenolsfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationMalvidinchemistryBiochemistryCinnamatesMyricetinEndothelium VascularNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide
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Expression in Escherichia coli of Native and Chimeric Phenolic Acid Decarboxylases with Modified Enzymatic Activities and Method for Screening Recomb…

2001

ABSTRACT Four bacterial phenolic acid decarboxylases (PAD) from Lactobacillus plantarum , Pediococcus pentosaceus , Bacillus subtilis , and Bacillus pumilus were expressed in Escherichia coli , and their activities on p -coumaric, ferulic, and caffeic acids were compared. Although these four enzymes displayed 61% amino acid sequence identity, they exhibit different activities for ferulic and caffeic acid metabolism. To elucidate the domain(s) that determines these differences, chimeric PAD proteins were constructed and expressed in E. coli by exchanging their individual carboxy-terminal portions. Analysis of the chimeric enzyme activities suggests that the C-terminal region may be involved …

Carboxy-lyasesCoumaric AcidsCarboxy-LyasesDecarboxylationRecombinant Fusion ProteinsBacillus subtilismedicine.disease_causeApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologySubstrate Specificitychemistry.chemical_compoundCaffeic AcidsEscherichia coliCaffeic acidmedicineAmino Acid SequenceEnzymology and Protein EngineeringEscherichia colichemistry.chemical_classificationBacteriaEcologybiologyBacillus pumilusSequence Analysis DNAPhenolic acidbiology.organism_classificationCulture MediaEnzymechemistryBiochemistryFood ScienceBiotechnologyApplied and Environmental Microbiology
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Kinetics and Intensity of the Expression of Genes Involved in the Stress Response Tightly Induced by Phenolic Acids in <i>Lactobacillus plantar…

2007

In <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i>, PadR, the negative transcriptional regulator of <i>padA </i>encoding the phenolic acid decarboxylase, is divergently oriented from <i>padA. </i>Moreover, it forms an operonic structure with <i>usp1,</i> a genewhose products display homology with proteins belonging to the UspA family of universal stress proteins. PadR is inactivated by the addition of <i>p-</i>coumaric, ferulic or caffeic acid to the culture medium. In order to better characterize the stress response of this bacterium to phenolic acids, we report here the kinetics and quantitative expression by qRT-PCR of the 3 genes from the <i…

Carboxy-lyasesPhysiologymedicine.disease_causeApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistryMicrobiology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundHeat shock proteinGene expressionmedicineCaffeic acidEscherichia coliGene030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyCell BiologyPhenolic acidbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologychemistryBiochemistryLactobacillus plantarumBiotechnologyMicrobial Physiology
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Clean method for the simultaneous determination of propyphenazone and caffeine in pharmaceuticals by flow injection Fourier transform infrared spectr…

1997

A procedure is proposed for the simultaneous FTIR determination of propyphenazone (PFZ) and caffeine (CAF) in pharmaceuticals. The method involves the dissolution of the active principles in CHCl 3 , followed by filtration of sample solutions to remove the excipients. PFZ is then determined by absorbance measurements at 1595 cm - 1 , using a baseline established between 2000 and 890 cm - 1 , and CAF by using the first-derivative values at 1712 cm - 1 , using solutions of PFZ and CAF for external calibration. The method was applied in both the stopped-flow and flow-injection modes, providing precise and accurate results for the analysis of real samples. The incorporation of a distillation un…

ChemistryChemistry PharmaceuticalAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopyBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionSolventAbsorbancelawCaffeineSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredElectrochemistrymedicineSolventsEnvironmental ChemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopyDissolutionPropyphenazoneDistillationSpectroscopyFiltrationAntipyrinemedicine.drugThe Analyst
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