Search results for "FILTER"

showing 10 items of 1019 documents

Liquid crystal goggles for vision science applications

2003

Spectral and switching characteristics of two manufacturer liquid crystal goggles are tested, and a contrast ratio for the computer display phosphors wavelengths is determined. Goggles are used in vision science experiments for random dot stereo stimuli phase separation. The human stereovision acuity and threshold was studied for case, when one eye random dot stereo stimulus simulated on the display is cotinuously blurred or the stimulus contrast is decreased.

Vision scienceOpticsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryLiquid crystalComputer visionContrast ratioArtificial intelligencebusinessOptical filterSPIE Proceedings
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Ridge-line optimal detector

2000

Image processing techniques have seen many developments in recent years. Starting from the pioneering work of Canny, Deriche developed a second order recursive filter capable of detecting stepped contours. However, there are other contour shapes that those filters struggle to detect. We describe a new optimal filter sensu Canny for detecting ridge-line contours. This is a third order recursive and even filter. It is dependent on three parameters by which detection accuracy is adjusted. The results obtained by applying this filter to (possibly noise- affected) images are compared with those in the work by Ziou. © 2000 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. (S0091-3286(00)00706-6)

Computer sciencebusiness.industryDetectorGeneral EngineeringImage processingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDeriche edge detectorNoiseFilter designSignal-to-noise ratioFilter (video)Computer visionRecursive filterArtificial intelligenceOptical filterbusinessDigital filterSmoothingOptical Engineering
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Compact all-diffractive setup for spectral synthesis with non-uniform illumination

2009

Optical filters based on diffractive optical elements (DOE) have received increased attention since the development of the first synthetic spectrum as a tool for correlation spectroscopy [1]. The production of a synthetic spectrum requires the design of a DOE that transforms the spectrum associated with the incident light into the spectrum of interest. Based on this procedure, several approaches have been reported in the literature [1–4]. In general, these configurations employ angular dispersion elements for spectrum tailoring, so they are restricted to working off-axis, and most of them need an extra focusing refractive lens.

Physicsbusiness.industryInfraredKinoformElectromagnetic spectrumSpectrum (functional analysis)Physics::OpticsElectromagnetic radiationRayComputer-generated holographyOpticsOptoelectronicsbusinessOptical filterCLEO/Europe - EQEC 2009 - European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the European Quantum Electronics Conference
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A low-level spectrometer with a planar low-energy HPGe: shielding arrangement tests and system performance for 210Pb determination in air filter samp…

2001

A system for low-energy photon spectrometry using a planar germanium detector with appropriate specifications is presented. A spectrometric background investigation has been carried out with various detector shielding arrangements. The characteristics of the system for measurements of 210Pb in air-particulate matter on filters have been determined.

Planar HPGeSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumRadiation DosageAbsorptiometry PhotonPlanarOpticsRadiation MonitoringShieldingLow-level spectrometer210Pb measurementAir filterPhysicsAir PollutantsRadiationSpectrometerGermaniumbusiness.industryDetectorEnvironmental ExposureLead RadioisotopesEnvironmental exposureSemiconductor detectorchemistryElectromagnetic shieldingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessAlgorithmsApplied Radiation and Isotopes
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Cylindrical metal-coated optical fibre devices for filters and sensors

1996

Novel fibre-optic components suitable for sensor applications and wavelength filters are reported. The devices consist of a tapered fibre whose uniform waist has been coated with a thin layer of gold. The operation principle is the resonant excitation of a surface plasma mode of the metal film.

Wavelength filterOptical fiberMaterials sciencegenetic structuresbusiness.industryThin layerPhysics::OpticsPlasmaÒpticalaw.inventionSubwavelength-diameter optical fibreMetalWavelengthOpticslawvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsense organsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessExcitation
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New novel idea for Cloud Computing: How can we use Kalman filter in security of Cloud Computing

2012

Cloud is a virtual image about some amount of undefined powers, that is widespread and had unknown power and inexact amount of hardware and software configurations, and because of we have not any information about clouds location and time dimensions and also the amounts of its sources we tell that Cloud Computing. This technology presents lots of abilities and opportunities such as processing power, storage and accessing it from everywhere, supporting, working - team group - with the latest versions of software and etc., by the means of internet. On the other hand, in such a large scale networks we should consider the reliability and powerfulness of such networks in facing with events such …

SoftwareUtility computingFilter (video)Computer sciencebusiness.industryReliability (computer networking)Distributed computingCloud testingThe InternetCloud computingKalman filterbusiness2012 6th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT)
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Real And Positive Filter Based On Circular Harmonic Expansion

1989

A real and positive filter for pattern recognition is presented. The filter, based on the circular harmonic (CH) expansion of a real function, is partially rotation invariant. As it is real and positive, the filter can be recorded on a transparency as an amplitude filter. Computer simulations of character recognition show a partial rotation invariance of about 40°. Optical experiments agree with these results and with acceptable discrimination between different characters. Nevertheless, due to experimental difficulties, the method is onerous for use in general pattern recognition problems.

business.industryMathematical analysisReal-valued functionFilter (video)Optical correlatorPattern recognition (psychology)HarmonicComputer visionArtificial intelligenceOptical filterbusinessRotation (mathematics)Linear filterMathematicsSPIE Proceedings
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The data acquisition system for the ANTARES neutrino telescope

2006

The ANTARES neutrino telescope is being constructed in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of a large three-dimensional array of photo-multiplier tubes. The data acquisition system of the detector takes care of the digitisation of the photo-multiplier tube signals, data transport, data filtering, and data storage. The detector is operated using a control program interfaced with all elements. The design and the implementation of the data acquisition system are described.

Nuclear and High Energy Physics[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsData managementAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNeutrino telescopeComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciences[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Data filteringData acquisition0103 physical sciences14. Life underwaterElectronics010306 general physicsInstrumentationdata acquisition system; neutrino telescopeRemote sensingAstroparticle physicsPhysicsneutrino telescope data acquisition system[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyneutrino telescopedata acquisition systemComputer data storageFísica nuclearbusiness
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A Motzkin filter in the Tamari lattice

2015

The Tamari lattice of order n can be defined on the set T n of binary trees endowed with the partial order relation induced by the well-known rotation transformation. In this paper, we restrict our attention to the subset M n of Motzkin trees. This set appears as a filter of the Tamari lattice. We prove that its diameter is 2 n - 5 and that its radius is n - 2 . Enumeration results are given for join and meet irreducible elements, minimal elements and coverings. The set M n endowed with an order relation based on a restricted rotation is then isomorphic to a ranked join-semilattice recently defined in Baril and Pallo (2014). As a consequence, we deduce an upper bound for the rotation distan…

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::CombinatoricsBinary tree010102 general mathematicsLattice (group)0102 computer and information sciences[ MATH.MATH-CO ] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsJoin and meet010201 computation theory & mathematics[MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]Discrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsOrder (group theory)Ideal (order theory)0101 mathematicsFilter (mathematics)Tamari latticeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
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On the importance of background subtraction in the analysis of coronal loops observed with TRACE

2010

In the framework of TRACE coronal observations, we compare the analysis and diagnostics of a loop after subtracting the background with two different and independent methods. The dataset includes sequences of images in the 171 A, 195 A filter bands of TRACE. One background subtraction method consists in taking as background values those obtained from interpolation between concentric strips around the analyzed loop. The other method is a pixel-to-pixel subtraction of the final image when the loop had completely faded out, already used by Reale & Ciaravella 2006. We compare the emission distributions along the loop obtained with the two methods and find that they are considerably differen…

PhysicsBackground subtractionTrace (linear algebra)Subtractionastrofisica Fisica solare Sun: corona Sun: X-rays gamma rays method: data analysisFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsSTRIPSCoronal loopFilter (signal processing)law.inventionComputational physicsLoop (topology)Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencelawSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Interpolation
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