Search results for "FILTER"

showing 10 items of 1019 documents

Restoration of out-of-focus images based on circle of confusion estimate

2002

In this paper a new method for a fast out-of-focus blur estimation and restoration is proposed. It is suitable for CFA (Color Filter Array) images acquired by typical CCD/CMOS sensor. The method is based on the analysis of a single image and consists of two steps: 1) out-of-focus blur estimation via Bayer pattern analysis; 2) image restoration. Blur estimation is based on a block-wise edge detection technique. This edge detection is carried out on the green pixels of the CFA sensor image also called Bayer pattern. Once the blur level has been estimated the image is restored through the application of a new inverse filtering technique. This algorithm gives sharp images reducing ringing and c…

Bayer filterColor imagebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processingEdge detectionGeographyCircle of confusionComputer visionColor filter arrayArtificial intelligencebusinessFocus (optics)Image restorationSPIE Proceedings
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Image Processing Chain For Digital Still Cameras Based On The Simpil Architecture

2005

The new generation of wireless devices herald the development of products for integrated portable image and video communication requiring to image and video applications high computing performance. Portable MultiMedia Supercomputers (PMMS), a new class of architectures, allow to combine high computational performance, needed by multimedia applications, and a big energy efficiency, needed by portable devices. Among PMMS, the SIMPil (SIMD processor pixel) architecture satisfies the above requirements, especially with video and digital images processing tasks. In this paper we, exploit the SIMPil computation and throughput efficiency to implement the whole image processing chain of a digital s…

Bayer filterPixelbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONDigital photographyImage processingStill cameraDigital imageimage processing sensorDigital image processingbusinessComputer hardwareDigital signal processingData compression
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Medical news aggregation and ranking of taking into account the user needs

2019

The purpose of this work is to develop an intelligent information system that is designed for aggregation and ranking of news taking into account the needs of the user. The online market for mass media and the needs of readers, the purpose of their searches and moments is not enough to find the news is analyzed. A conceptual model of the information aggression system and ranking of news that would enable presentation of the work of the future intellectual information system, to show its structure is constructed. The methods and means for implementation of the intellectual information system are selected. An online resource for aggregation and ranking of news, news feeds and flexible setting…

Bayesian clustering Bayesian networks Content analisis Content ranking Context filtering Data mining Intelligent system Medical news News aggregation User needsCEUR Workshop Proceedings
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IWCFTA2012 Keynote Speech I - Hidden attractors in dynamical systems: From hidden oscillation in Hilbert-Kolmogorov, Aizerman and Kalman problems to …

2012

Summary form only given. In this survey an attempt is made to reflect the current trends in the synthesis of analytical and numerical methods to develop efficient analytical-numerical methods, based on harmonic linearization, applied bifurcation theory and numerical methods, for searching hidden oscillations.

Bifurcation theoryCurrent (mathematics)Dynamical systems theoryControl theoryNumerical analysisAttractorApplied mathematicsKalman filterHidden oscillationMathematicsElectronic circuit2012 Fifth International Workshop on Chaos-fractals Theories and Applications
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Digitālo mediju ietekme uz lēmumu pieņemšanu un demokrātiju

2018

Mūsdienās tādu tehnoloģiju progress kā mākslīgais intelekts apvienojumā ar Lielo Datu analīzi ir devis iespēju ievākt, uzturēt un analizēt milzīgus datu apjomus. Progress digitālajā jomā ietekmē ne tikai tirgus ekonomiku, bet arī politisko līdzdalību. Digitālie mediji spēj apvienot līdzīgi domājošos, iedrošināt sociālas aktivitātes, mazināt plaisas starp sabiedrības grupām, kā arī paaugstināt politisko līdzdalību valstī un veicināt izglītību, tomēr ir pastiprinātas bažas par to, ka digitālo mediju platformas var tikt izmantotas, lai izplatītu propagandas vēstījumus, kas is spējīga piesaistīt lielu auditoriju. Automātiskajiem filtrēšanas mehānismiem var piemist diskriminējošs raksturs, ietek…

Big DataEkonomikadecision-makingmircrotargetingdigital mediafilter bubbles
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A multi-locus inference of the evolutionary diversification of extant flamingos (Phoenicopteridae).

2014

9 pages; International audience; BACKGROUND: Modern flamingos (Phoenicopteridae) occupy a highly specialized ecology unique among birds and represent a potentially powerful model system for informing the mechanisms by which a lineage of birds adapts and radiates. However, despite a rich fossil record and well-studied feeding morphology, molecular investigations of the evolutionary progression among modern flamingos have been limited. Here, using three mitochondrial (mtDNA) markers, we present the first DNA sequence-based study of population genetic variation in the widely distributed Chilean Flamingo and, using two mtDNA and 10 nuclear (nDNA) markers, recover the species tree and divergence…

BillBiogeographyPopulationMESH : Multilocus Sequence TypingZoologyMetapopulationMirandornithesBirdsEvolution MolecularMESH : Bayes TheoremPhylogeneticsMESH : Genetic VariationMESH : Biological EvolutionMESH : PhylogeographyAnimalsMESH : Evolution MolecularMESH : BirdseducationDivergence timeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenyCell Nucleuseducation.field_of_studyMESH : Cell NucleusbiologyPhylogenetic treeFossilsGenetic VariationBayes TheoremFossilbiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionPhoenicoparrusPhoenicopteridaePhylogeographyFlamingoBiogeographyEvolutionary biologyFilter feedingMESH : FossilsMESH : Animals[ SDV.BID.SPT ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics Phylogenetics and taxonomyMultilocus Sequence TypingResearch Article
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Mapping and determinism of soil microbial community distribution across an agricultural landscape.

2015

Article en open access; International audience; Despite the relevance of landscape, regarding the spatial patterning of microbial communities and the relative influence of environmental parameters versus human activities, few investigations have been conducted at this scale. Here, we used a systematic grid to characterize the distribution of soil microbial communities at 278 sites across a monitored agricultural landscape of 13km(2). Molecular microbial biomass was estimated by soil DNA recovery and bacterial diversity by 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing. Geostatistics provided the first maps of microbial community at this scale and revealed a heterogeneous but spatially structured distribution…

Biodiversity[SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/AgronomyGeostatisticsEnvironmentMicrobiologysoil microbial ecologySciences de la TerreDiversity index[ SDV.SA.AGRO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomydiversité microbienneSoil pHRNA Ribosomal 16Sécologie du solBiomassbiomasse microbiennemappingpratique culturaleEcosystemSoil Microbiologypaysage agricoleOriginal Research2. Zero hungerBiomass (ecology)communauté microbienneenvironmental filtersBacteriaEcologyMicrobiotabacterial diversitydistribution spatialeAgricultureBiodiversitySequence Analysis DNA15. Life on landlandscapeAgricultural practicesAgronomyMicrobial population biologyAgricultural practices;bacterial diversity;environmental filters;landscape;mapping;soil microbial ecologyEarth SciencescartographieEnvironmental scienceSpecies evennessSpecies richnessactivité microbienne du solhuman activitiesMicrobiologyOpen
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APLIKASI MEDIA BATU APUNG PADA BIOFILTER ANAEROBIK UNTUK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH POTONG AYAM

2018

Sistem biofilter anaerobik merupakan salah satu alternatif teknologi yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk menangani limbah cair Rumah Potong Ayam (RPA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengidentifikasi karakteristik limbah cair RPA dan 2) mengkaji efisiensi penyisihan kadar BOD dan COD dengan sistem biofilter anaerobik menggunakan media batu apung. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 10 hari dengan adanya variasi volume reaktor yaitu 30 cm x 30 cm x 60 cm, 25 cm x 25 cm x 60 cm, and 20 cm x 20 cm x 60 cm. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara duplo sehingga dibutuhkan 6 buah reaktor yang terbuat dari bahan akrilik. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai suhu, pH, kadar BOD, dan COD limbah…

Biofilter anaerobik Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Limbah Cair Rumah Potong Ayam (RPA)Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan
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Artificial Reefs in North-West Sicily: Comparisons and Conclusions

2000

The most notable features of the biotic colonization and fishing yield of artificial reefs are a straightforward response to local environmental conditions. When applying this assumption to the artificial reefs of north-west Sicily, the features that distinguish the reefs from each other are largely consistent with the major hydrographic characteristics of the Gulf of Castellammare, the Bay of Carini and the Gulf of Palermo. The differences in environmental conditions in the three biotopes have made it possible to compare the colonization of artificial reefs in unpolluted oligotrophic water (Bay of Carini), eutrophic water (Gulf of Palermo) and water with heavy siltation rates (Alcamo Marin…

BiotopeOceanographyGeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryFishingFilter feederArtificial reefHydrographyBayArchaeologyReefSiltation
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Forecast Output Coincidence and Biproportion: Two Criteria to Determine the Orientation of an Economy. Comparison for France (1980-1997)

2002

International audience; The method of forecast output coincidence used to determine if sectors are demand-sided or supply-sided in an input-output framework mixes two effects, the structural effect (choosing between demand and supply side models) and the effect of an exogenous factor (final demand or added-value). The note recalls that another method is possible, the comparison of the stability of technical and allocation coefficients, generalized by the biproportional filter: if for a sector, after biproportional filtering, column coefficients are more stable than row coefficients, then this sector is declared as not supply-sided (but one cannot decide that it is demand-sided anyway), and …

BiproportionEconomics and EconometricsJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsSupplyChangeJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and AnalysisStability (probability)Column (database)CoincidenceSupply and demandMicroeconomicsJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingEconometricsEconomicsDemandJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceInput/outputJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsOrientation (computer vision)Exogenous factorFilter (signal processing)[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingInput-OutputRAS
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