Search results for "FLEX"

showing 10 items of 1677 documents

Nonlinear rocking of rigid blocks on flexible foundation: Analysis and experiments

2017

Abstract Primarily, two models are commonly used to describe rocking of rigid bodies; the Housner model, and the Winkler foundation model. The first deals with the motion of a rigid block rocking about its base corners on a rigid foundation. The second deals with the motion of a rigid block rocking and bouncing on a flexible foundation of distributed linear springs and dashpots (Winkler foundation). These models are two-dimensional and can capture some of the features of the physics of the problem. Clearly, there are additional aspects of the problem which may be captured by an enhanced nonlinear model for the base-foundation interaction. In this regard, what it is adopted in this paper is …

Physics021110 strategic defence & security studiesbusiness.industry0211 other engineering and technologiesFoundation (engineering)Flexible foundationEquations of motion020101 civil engineeringContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyGeneral MedicineStructural engineeringDashpot0201 civil engineeringDamperContact forceNonlinear systemRocking motionEngineeringNonlinear contact modelImpactFlexible foundation; Nonlinear contact model; Rocking motion; EngineeringSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzionibusiness
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Effect of angular velocity on soleus and medial gastrocnemius H-reflex during maximal concentric and eccentric muscle contraction.

2009

At rest, the H-reflex is lower during lengthening than shortening actions. During passive lengthening, both soleus (SOL) and medial gastrocnemius (MG) H-reflex amplitudes decrease with increasing angular velocity. This study was designed to investigate whether H-reflex amplitude is affected by angular velocity during concentric and eccentric maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). Experiments were performed on nine healthy men. At a constant angular velocity of 60 degrees /s and 20 degrees /s, maximal H-reflex and M-wave potentials were evoked at rest (i.e., H(max) and M(max), respectively) and during concentric and eccentric MVC (i.e., H(sup) and M(sup), respectively). Regardless of the muscl…

PhysicsAdultMaleMovementBiophysicsNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Medial gastrocnemiusAngular velocityNeural InhibitionAnatomyConcentricElectric StimulationH-ReflexEccentric muscle contractionVoluntary contractionEccentricHumansNeurology (clinical)H-reflexConstant angular velocityMuscle SkeletalAnkle JointMuscle ContractionJournal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology
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Taming conformational heterogeneity in and with vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy

2019

Chemical science 10, 7680 -7689 (2019). doi:10.1039/C9SC02866H

PhysicsFlexibility (engineering)FELIX Condensed Matter PhysicsQuantitative Biology::Biomolecules/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy010405 organic chemistryMolecular and BiophysicsGeneral ChemistryFunction (mathematics)540010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSpectral line3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesHighly sensitiveChemistryddc:540Vibrational circular dichroismStatistical physicsSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergySpectroscopyConformational isomerismReliability (statistics)
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Locust: C++ software for simulation of RF detection

2019

The Locust simulation package is a new C++ software tool developed to simulate the measurement of time-varying electromagnetic fields using RF detection techniques. Modularity and flexibility allow for arbitrary input signals, while concurrently supporting tight integration with physics-based simulations as input. External signals driven by the Kassiopeia particle tracking package are discussed, demonstrating conditional feedback between Locust and Kassiopeia during software execution. An application of the simulation to the Project 8 experiment is described. Locust is publicly available at https://github.com/project8/locust_mc.

PhysicsFlexibility (engineering)Modularity (networks)Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsbiology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySoftware toolFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Tracking (particle physics)biology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesParticle detectorSoftware0103 physical sciencesAntenna (radio)010306 general physicsbusinessPhysics - Computational PhysicsComputer hardwareLocust
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ALEPH: a Detector for Electron-Positron Annihilations at LEP

1990

Process-centred Software Engineering Environments (PSEE) are the most recent generation of environments supporting software development activities. Most of PSEE are based on mechanisms promoting enforcement and automation of process activities. In this kind of mechanisms the process models are prescribed in a detailed and complete way. But the experience shows that supporting processes is more concerned with the flexibility of guidance offered during the process performance than with enforcement of a collection of predefined process models. In this paper, we present a solution to support strategic processes in a PSEE by providing a flexible guidance during process enactment.

PhysicsFlexibility (engineering)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephhigh-energy physicsProcess modelingProcess (engineering)business.industrySoftware developmentLEPAutomationparticle detectorsData acquisitionDetectors and Experimental TechniquesLEP; particle detectors; high-energy physicsSoftware engineeringbusinessEnforcementInstrumentationparticle detector
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A two-dimensional hydrodynamic code for astrophysical flows

1990

We present a two-dimensional hydrodynamic code suited to study astrophysical flows in many different environments. The code solves the hydrodynamic equations in conservative form in the most used coordinate systems and is based on an explicitfully two-dimensional flux corrected transport (FCT) technique, which ensures an accurate description of steep gradient regions and shocks, a relatively ample flexibility to include a variety of physical effects, and a good efficiency for speed on vector or array processors. Extensive testing has allowed an accurate «tuning» of the FCT numerical parameters. This code is among the best FCT codes and performs well in a whole set of demanding strongly nonl…

PhysicsFlexibility (engineering)Set (abstract data type)Nonlinear systemFlux-corrected transportCoordinate systemFluid dynamicsCode (cryptography)Statistical physicsDiffusion (business)Il Nuovo Cimento B
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Influence of gravity vector on eye movement elicited by linear acceleration.

1991

When the body/head motion is sensed by otolith organs, they respond not only to the resultant acceleration of the motion but also to the gravitational force. We investigated the influence of the gravity vector on the otolithic-ocular reflex caused by motion in normal subjects. The sled type linear accelerator, moving back and forth with a frequency of 0.25 Hz and an amplitude of 2 m, generated right-left linear acceleration with a maximum magnitude of 0.5 g. We tested every subject under seven different postures: 1) 135 degrees forward tilted (F.T.), 2) 90 degrees F.T., 3) 45 degrees F.T., 4) upright sitting, 5) 45 degrees backward tilted (B.T.), 6) 90 degrees B.T., and 7) 135 degrees B.T. …

PhysicsGravity (chemistry)medicine.diagnostic_testEye MovementsAcousticsFast Fourier transformAccelerationEye movementGeneral MedicineElectrooculographyReflex Vestibulo-OcularLinear particle acceleratorSaccadic maskingAccelerationElectrooculographyMotionOtolithic MembraneAmplitudeOtorhinolaryngologymedicineHumansSaccule and UtricleGravitationActa oto-laryngologica. Supplementum
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Modeling and Analysis of Flexible Bodies Using Lumped Parameter Method

2020

The modeling, identification and analysis of a flexible beam is presented. The lumped parameter method is used to model a flexible beam. The use of camera measurements to identify lumped parameters, namely spring stiffness and damping coefficient, is described. The measurements of the tip oscillations using a high-speed camera and high-precision laser tracker are compared. The static and dynamic behavior of the flexible beam model is compared to the experimental results to show the validity of the model.

PhysicsIdentification (information)Flexibility (anatomy)medicine.anatomical_structureLaser trackerSpring (device)AcousticsmedicineStiffnessmedicine.symptomBeam (structure)2020 IEEE 11th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT)
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Retrieval of sun-induced fluorescence using advanced spectral fitting methods

2015

Abstract The FLuorescence EXplorer (FLEX) satellite mission, candidate of ESA's 8th Earth Explorer program, is explicitly optimized for detecting the sun-induced fluorescence emitted by plants. It will allow consistent measurements around the O2-B (687 nm) and O2-A (760 nm) bands, related to the red and far-red fluorescence emission peaks respectively, the photochemical reflectance index, and the structural-chemical state variables of the canopy. The sun-induced fluorescence signal, overlapped to the surface reflected radiance, can be accurately retrieved by employing the powerful spectral fitting technique. In this framework, a set of fluorescence retrieval algorithms optimized for FLEX ar…

PhysicsMETIS-314125Spectrometerbusiness.industryRetrieval algorithmSpectral fitting methodSoil ScienceGeologyFull fluorescence spectrumPhotochemical Reflectance IndexFluorescenceSpectral linen/a OA procedureFLEX missionOpticsSun-induced fluorescenceRadianceRadiative transferSatelliteComputers in Earth SciencesbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Remote sensing
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Magnetic dipole with a flexible tail as a self-propelling microdevice.

2012

By numerical simulations, it is illustrated that a magnetic dipole with a flexible tail behaves as a swimmer in AC magnetic fields. The behavior of the swimmer on long time scales is analyzed and it is shown that due to the flexibility of the tail two kinds of torques arise, the first is responsible for the orientation of the swimmer perpendicularly to the AC field and the second drags the filament in the direction of the rotating field. Due to this, circular trajectories of the swimmer are possible; however, these are unstable. The self-propulsion velocity of this swimmer is higher than the velocities of other magnetic microdevices for comparable values of the magnetoelastic number.

PhysicsPhysics::Biological PhysicsFlexibility (anatomy)MiniaturizationField (physics)MechanicsEquipment DesignRoboticsQuantitative Biology::OtherQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorMagnetic fieldProtein filamentEquipment Failure AnalysisMagneticsMotionmedicine.anatomical_structureMagnetic FieldsOrientation (geometry)medicinePerpendicularTorqueMagnetic dipolePhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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