Search results for "FOS: Mathematics"

showing 10 items of 1448 documents

Sign-indefinite second order differential operators on finite metric graphs

2012

The question of self-adjoint realizations of sign-indefinite second order differential operators is discussed in terms of a model problem. Operators of the type $-\frac{d}{dx} \sgn (x) \frac{d}{dx}$ are generalized to finite, not necessarily compact, metric graphs. All self-adjoint realizations are parametrized using methods from extension theory. The spectral and scattering theory of the self-adjoint realizations are studied in detail.

Pure mathematicsSpectral theoryScatteringOrder (ring theory)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Type (model theory)Mathematics::Spectral TheoryDifferential operator34B45 (Primary) 47B25 34L05 35P20 35P25 81U15 (Secondary)Mathematics - Spectral TheoryMetric (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsScattering theorySpectral Theory (math.SP)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsSign (mathematics)
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Quantum moment maps and invariants for G-invariant star products

2002

We study a quantum moment map and propose an invariant for $G$-invariant star products on a $G$-transitive symplectic manifold. We start by describing a new method to construct a quantum moment map for $G$-invariant star products of Fedosov type. We use it to obtain an invariant that is invariant under $G$-equivalence. In the last section we give two simple examples of such invariants, which involve non-classical terms and provide new insights into the classification of $G$-invariant star products.

Pure mathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear Physics37Kxx22E7Mathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)16S3022E46Invariant (mathematics)16S8916S89; 16S30; 37Kxx; 22E46; 22E7Moment mapQuantumMathematical PhysicsSymplectic manifoldMathematics
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Cox ring of the generic fiber

2017

Abstract Given a surjective morphism π : X → Y of normal varieties satisfying some regularity hypotheses we prove how to recover a Cox ring of the generic fiber of π from the Cox ring of X. As a corollary we show that in some cases it is also possible to recover the Cox ring of a very general fiber, and finally we give an application in the case of the blowing-up of a toric fiber space.

Pure mathematicsStatistics::TheoryAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraFiber (mathematics)Quantitative Biology::Tissues and Organs010102 general mathematics14C20 14Q15 14N25Space (mathematics)01 natural sciencesSurjective functionMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMorphismCorollary0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsFiber spaces010307 mathematical physicsSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsCox ringCox ringAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Hurwitz spaces of quadruple coverings of elliptic curves and the moduli space of abelian threefolds A_3(1,1,4)

2005

We prove that the moduli space A_3(1,1,4) of polarized abelian threefolds with polarization of type (1,1,4) is unirational. By a result of Birkenhake and Lange this implies the unirationality of the isomorphic moduli space A_3(1,4,4). The result is based on the study the Hurwitz space H_{4,n}(Y) of quadruple coverings of an elliptic curve Y simply branched in n points. We prove the unirationality of its codimension one subvariety H^{0}_{4,A}(Y) which parametrizes quadruple coverings ��:X --> Y with Tschirnhausen modules isomorphic to A^{-1}, where A\in Pic^{n/2}Y, and for which ��^*:J(Y)--> J(X) is injective. This is an analog of the result of Arbarello and Cornalba that the Hurwitz s…

Pure mathematicsSubvarietyGeneral MathematicsCodimension14K10 (Primary) 14H10 14H30 (Secondary)Injective functionModuli spaceHurwitz spaces Abelian threefolds moduli unirationalityElliptic curveMathematics - Algebraic GeometryFOS: MathematicsAbelian groupAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Stabilization of the cohomology of thickenings

2016

For a local complete intersection subvariety $X=V({\mathcal I})$ in ${\mathbb P}^n$ over a field of characteristic zero, we show that, in cohomological degrees smaller than the codimension of the singular locus of $X$, the cohomology of vector bundles on the formal completion of ${\mathbb P}^n$ along $X$ can be effectively computed as the cohomology on any sufficiently high thickening $X_t=V({\mathcal I^t})$; the main ingredient here is a positivity result for the normal bundle of $X$. Furthermore, we show that the Kodaira vanishing theorem holds for all thickenings $X_t$ in the same range of cohomological degrees; this extends the known version of Kodaira vanishing on $X$, and the main new…

Pure mathematicsSubvarietyMathematics::Complex VariablesKodaira vanishing theoremGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsComplete intersectionZero (complex analysis)Vector bundleCodimensionMathematics - Commutative AlgebraCommutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesCohomologyMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryNormal bundle0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryUncategorizedMathematicsAmerican Journal of Mathematics
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Hurwitz spaces of triple coverings of elliptic curves and moduli spaces of abelian threefolds

2002

We prove that the moduli spaces A_3(D) of polarized abelian threefolds with polarizations of types D=(1,1,2), (1,2,2), (1,1,3) or (1,3,3) are unirational. The result is based on the study of families of simple coverings of elliptic curves of degree 2 or 3 and on the study of the corresponding period mappings associated with holomorphic differentials with trace 0. In particular we prove the unirationality of the Hurwitz space H_{3,A}(Y) which parameterizes simply branched triple coverings of an elliptic curve Y with determinants of the Tschirnhausen modules isomorphic to A^{-1}.

Pure mathematicsTrace (linear algebra)Degree (graph theory)Hurwitz spaces Abelian threefolds Prym varieties moduli unirationalityApplied MathematicsHolomorphic functionSpace (mathematics)Moduli spaceElliptic curveMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometrySimple (abstract algebra)14K10 (Primary) 14H30 14D07 (Secondary)FOS: MathematicsAbelian groupAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Traces of weighted function spaces: dyadic norms and Whitney extensions

2017

The trace spaces of Sobolev spaces and related fractional smoothness spaces have been an active area of research since the work of Nikolskii, Aronszajn, Slobodetskii, Babich and Gagliardo among others in the 1950's. In this paper we review the literature concerning such results for a variety of weighted smoothness spaces. For this purpose, we present a characterization of the trace spaces (of fractional order of smoothness), based on integral averages on dyadic cubes, which is well adapted to extending functions using the Whitney extension operator.

Pure mathematicsTrace (linear algebra)Function spaceGeneral MathematicsDyadic cubesTriebel-Lizorkin spacesweighted Sobolev spaces01 natural sciencesfunktioanalyysiOperator (computer programming)trace theoremsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics46E350101 mathematicsfunktioavaruudetMathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)010102 general mathematicsExtension (predicate logic)010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spacesovellettu matematiikkaMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBesov spacesVariety (universal algebra)
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Riesz and Wolff potentials and elliptic equations in variable exponent weak Lebesgue spaces

2015

Submitted by Alexandre Almeida (jaralmeida@ua.pt) on 2015-11-12T11:41:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RieszWolff_RIA.pdf: 159825 bytes, checksum: d99abdf3c874f47195619a31ff5c12c7 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Bella Nolasco(bellanolasco@ua.pt) on 2015-11-17T12:18:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RieszWolff_RIA.pdf: 159825 bytes, checksum: d99abdf3c874f47195619a31ff5c12c7 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-17T12:18:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RieszWolff_RIA.pdf: 159825 bytes, checksum: d99abdf3c874f47195619a31ff5c12c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04

Pure mathematicsWolff potentialScale (ratio)Weak Lebesgue spaceVariable exponentMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsLebesgue's number lemmaNon-standard growth conditionIntegrability of solutionssymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsReal interpolationFOS: MathematicsLp spaceMathematicsLaplace's equationMathematics::Functional AnalysisVariable exponentIntegrability estimatesRiesz potentialApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysissymbolsRiesz potential47H99 (Primary) 46B70 46E30 35J60 31C45 (Secondary)Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Artin groups of spherical type up to isomorphism

2003

AbstractWe prove that two Artin groups of spherical type are isomorphic if and only if their defining Coxeter graphs are the same.

Pure mathematics[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]20F36Group Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Mathematics::Group Theory0103 physical sciencesArtin L-functionFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation Theory[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]MathematicsDiscrete mathematicsGroup isomorphismAlgebra and Number TheoryNon-abelian class field theory010102 general mathematicsCoxeter groupConductorArtin group010307 mathematical physicsArtin reciprocity lawIsomorphismMathematics - Group TheoryJournal of Algebra
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Analytic Bergman operators in the semiclassical limit

2018

Transposing the Berezin quantization into the setting of analytic microlocal analysis, we construct approximate semiclassical Bergman projections on weighted $L^2$ spaces with analytic weights, and show that their kernel functions admit an asymptotic expansion in the class of analytic symbols. As a corollary, we obtain new estimates for asymptotic expansions of the Bergman kernel on $\mathbb{C}^n$ and for high powers of ample holomorphic line bundles over compact complex manifolds.

Pure mathematicsadjoint operatorsMicrolocal analysis32A2501 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Limit (mathematics)Bergman projectionComplex Variables (math.CV)[MATH]Mathematics [math]Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsBergman kernelMathematicsasymptotic expansionweighted L2-estimates58J40[MATH.MATH-CV]Mathematics [math]/Complex Variables [math.CV]Mathematical Physics (math-ph)16. Peace & justiceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysisasymptoticstheoremkernelanalytic pseudodifferential operator010307 mathematical physicsAsymptotic expansion47B35classical limitAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Toeplitz operatorGeneral Mathematics70H15Holomorphic functionFOS: Physical sciencesSemiclassical physicsKähler manifold[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]analytic symbolsMathematics - Analysis of PDEskahler-metrics0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematics32W25space35A27Kähler manifoldmicrolocal analysisToeplitz operatorquantizationsemiclassical analysis
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