Search results for "FOS: Mathematics"

showing 8 items of 1448 documents

A survey on algebraic dilatations

2023

In this text, we wish to provide the reader with a short guide to recent works on the theory of dilatations in Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry. These works fall naturally into two categories: one emphasises foundational and theoretical aspects and the other applications to existing theories.

torsorsaffine modificationsdifferential Galois groupsformal blowupsNéron blowups[MATH] Mathematics [math]Commutative Algebra (math.AC)shtukasMathematics - Algebraic Geometryaffine blowupsFOS: Mathematicsalgebraic dilatations[MATH]Mathematics [math]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)multi-centered dilatationsdilatations of schemesA 1 -homotopy theoryKaliman-Zaidenberg modificationslevel structuresMoy-Prasad isomorphismrepresentations of p-adic groupsMathematics - Commutative Algebramono-centered dilatationslocalizations of ringscongruent isomorphismsTannakian groupsaffine geometry
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Constant sign and nodal solutions for parametric anisotropic $(p, 2)$-equations

2021

We consider an anisotropic ▫$(p, 2)$▫-equation, with a parametric and superlinear reaction term.Weshow that for all small values of the parameter the problem has at least five nontrivial smooth solutions, four with constant sign and the fifth nodal (sign-changing). The proofs use tools from critical point theory, truncation and comparison techniques, and critical groups. Spletna objava: 9. 9. 2021. Abstract. Bibliografija: str. 1076.

udc:517.9electrorheological fluidsElectrorheological fluidMaximum principleMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: Mathematicsconstant sign and nodal solutionsAnisotropyanisotropic operators regularity theory maximum principle constant sign and nodal solutions critical groups variable exponent electrorheological fluidsParametric statisticsMathematicsvariable exponentVariable exponentApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisudc:517.956.2regularity theoryAnisotropic operatorsanisotropic operatorsTerm (time)Primary: 35J20 35J60 35J92 Secondary: 47J15 58E05maximum principleConstant (mathematics)critical groupsAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Sign (mathematics)
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Game-Theoretic Approach to Hölder Regularity for PDEs Involving Eigenvalues of the Hessian

2021

AbstractWe prove a local Hölder estimate for any exponent $0<\delta <\frac {1}{2}$ 0 < δ < 1 2 for solutions of the dynamic programming principle $$ \begin{array}{@{}rcl@{}} u^{\varepsilon} (x) = \sum\limits_{j=1}^{n} \alpha_{j} \underset{\dim(S)=j}{\inf} \underset{|v|=1}{\underset{v\in S}{\sup}} \frac{u^{\varepsilon} (x + \varepsilon v) + u^{\varepsilon} (x - \varepsilon v)}{2} \end{array} $$ u ε ( x ) = ∑ j = 1 n α j inf dim ( S ) = j sup v ∈ S | v | = 1 u ε ( x + ε v ) + u ε ( x − ε v ) 2 with α1,αn > 0 and α2,⋯ ,αn− 1 ≥ 0. The proof is based on a new coupling idea from game theory. As an application, we get the same regularity estimate for viscosity solutions of the PDE $…

viscosity solutionosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics::Functional AnalysisStatistics::Theory91A05 91A15 35D40 35B65Mathematics::Dynamical Systemsholder estimateMathematics::Analysis of PDEsmatemaattinen optimointifully nonlinear PDEsdynamic programming principleMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics::ProbabilityFOS: Mathematicspeliteoriaeigenvalue of the HessianAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)estimointi
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Equivalence of viscosity and weak solutions for a $p$-parabolic equation

2019

AbstractWe study the relationship of viscosity and weak solutions to the equation $$\begin{aligned} \smash {\partial _{t}u-\varDelta _{p}u=f(Du)}, \end{aligned}$$ ∂ t u - Δ p u = f ( D u ) , where $$p>1$$ p > 1 and $$f\in C({\mathbb {R}}^{N})$$ f ∈ C ( R N ) satisfies suitable assumptions. Our main result is that bounded viscosity supersolutions coincide with bounded lower semicontinuous weak supersolutions. Moreover, we prove the lower semicontinuity of weak supersolutions when $$p\ge 2$$ p ≥ 2 .

viscosity solutionosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPure mathematics35K92 35J60 35D40 35D30 35B51Mathematics::Analysis of PDEscomparison principleweak solutionparabolic p-LaplacianViscosityMathematics (miscellaneous)Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsBounded functionFOS: Mathematicsgradient termEquivalence (measure theory)MathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Regularity for nonlinear stochastic games

2015

We establish regularity for functions satisfying a dynamic programming equation, which may arise for example from stochastic games or discretization schemes. Our results can also be utilized in obtaining regularity and existence results for the corresponding partial differential equations. peerReviewed

viscosity solutionsDiscretization01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsBellman equationComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicstug-of-war0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematical PhysicsMathematicsstokastiset prosessitPartial differential equationApplied Mathematics91A15 35J92 35B65 35J60 49N60010102 general mathematicsta111dynamic programming principletug-of-war with noise with space dependent probabilities010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemOptimization and Control (math.OC)p-LaplaceAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Remarks on regularity for p-Laplacian type equations in non-divergence form

2018

We study a singular or degenerate equation in non-divergence form modeled by the $p$-Laplacian, $$-|Du|^\gamma\left(\Delta u+(p-2)\Delta_\infty^N u\right)=f\ \ \ \ \text{in}\ \ \ \Omega.$$ We investigate local $C^{1,\alpha}$ regularity of viscosity solutions in the full range $\gamma>-1$ and $p>1$, and provide local $W^{2,2}$ estimates in the restricted cases where $p$ is close to 2 and $\gamma$ is close to 0.

viscosity solutionsintegrability of second derivativesType (model theory)01 natural sciencesDivergencelocal C1ViscosityMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: Mathematicspartial differential equations0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematical physicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötα regularityApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsta111p-Laplacianlocal C1α regularityviskositeettiDegenerate equation35J60 35B65 35J92010101 applied mathematicsviscosityp-LaplacianAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Journal of Differential Equations
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Fractional Hardy inequalities and visibility of the boundary

2013

We prove fractional order Hardy inequalities on open sets under a combined fatness and visibility condition on the boundary. We demonstrate by counterexamples that fatness conditions alone are not sufficient for such Hardy inequalities to hold. In addition, we give a short exposition of various fatness conditions related to our main result, and apply fractional Hardy inequalities in connection to the boundedness of extension operators for fractional Sobolev spaces.

visibility of the boundaryPure mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisInequalityfractional Hardy inequalitiesGeneral Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsVisibility (geometry)46E35 (26D15)Open setMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsOrder (ring theory)Boundary (topology)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsExposition (narrative)media_common
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Deformation Quantization in White Noise Analysis

2007

We define and present an example of a deformation quantization product on a Hida space of test functions endowed with a Wick product.

white noise analysisMoyal productQuantization (signal processing)lcsh:MathematicsMathematics::Number TheoryMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesWhite noiseMathematical Physics (math-ph)lcsh:QA1-939Mathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsMoyal productQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Geometry and TopologyWick productAnalysisMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical physics
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