Search results for "FOS"

showing 10 items of 15075 documents

The case of equality in the dichotomy of Mohammadi-Oh

2017

If $n \geq 3$ and $\Gamma$ is a convex-cocompact Zariski-dense discrete subgroup of $\mathbf{SO}^o(1,n+1)$ such that $\delta_\Gamma=n-m$ where $m$ is an integer, $1 \leq m \leq n-1$, we show that for any $m$-dimensional subgroup $U$ in the horospheric group $N$, the Burger-Roblin measure associated to $\Gamma$ on the quotient of the frame bundle is $U$-recurrent.

ergodic geometryMathematics::Group TheoryrecurrenceBurger-Roblin measure37C45 28A80 53D25 37D40Bowen-Margulis-Sullivan measureBesicovitch projection theoremAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: MathematicsergodicitygeometriaDynamical Systems (math.DS)Mathematics - Dynamical Systems
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IBRIDI FORMATI DA NANOTUBI DI CARBONIO A PARETE MULTIPLA E ESTERI FOSFORICI: PROPRIETA’ E STUDI STRUTTURALI

2012

Nel corso degli ultimi anni i nanotubi di carbonio in virtù delle loro proprietà fisiche, chimiche e meccaniche sono diventati tra i più promettenti materiali per la realizzazione di congegni a livello nanometrico. I CNT trovano numerose applicazioni nel campo, della nanoelettronica, nella costruzione di materiali ad elevata conducibilità elettrica ed elevata resistenza meccanica,2 e vengono, anche, impiegati come agenti di rinforzo dispersi in una matrice polimerica.3 Problema principale di questi materiali è che essi risultano scarsamente solubili in ambiente acquoso e in solventi organici, a causa delle forti forze attrattive di van der Waals che esistono tra le superfici dei CNT, che li…

esteri fosforiciinterazioni non covalentiNanotubi di carbonio
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Interazioni non covalenti tra esteri fosforici e nanotubi di carbonio a parete multipla

2010

Fin dal 1991, quando Iijima li osservò per la prima volta, i nanotubi di carbonio (CNT) sono diventati oggetto d'interesse scientifico, in virtù delle loro proprietà fisiche, chimiche e meccaniche. Un impiego molto interessante riguarda l'aumento di stabilità di matrici polimeriche. I nanocompositi polimerici, in cui sono presenti percentuali molto basse di CNT (2.5%), presentano enormi miglioramenti nelle caratteristiche termomeccaniche, nella resistenza al calore e nella conduttività elettrica. C'è, però, un impedimento fondamentale a tutte le applicazioni che riguarda l'insolubilità intrinseca dei CNT nei solventi. La funzionalizzazione sia essa covalente che non è un espediente per ovvi…

esteri fosforicinanotubi di carboniointerazioni non covalenti
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Estudio y modulación del metabolismo del glutatión en la tolerancia al estrés oxidativo generado por plaguicidas en organismos acuáticos de interés c…

2003

La utilización de plaguicidas para el cultivo del arroz en campos cercanos a humedales de gran valor ecológico como los Parques Naturales de la Albufera de Valencia y el Delta del Ebro (Tarragona) suponen un riesgo no sólo para los ecosistemas de estos Parques sino también para la pesca y acuicultura que se desarrolla en la zona. La anguila europea (Anguilla anguilla) reside en ambos hábitats y está expuesta a cantidades considerables de herbicidas tiocarbamatos como el molinato y tiobencarb. Estos plaguicidas disminuyen y oxidan los niveles del antioxidante intracelular más importante, el glutatión (GSH). Así, se ha descubierto que el principal mecanismo de toxicidad de los herbicidas tioc…

estrés oxidativoplaguicidas organofosforados y tiocarbamatosbiomarcadores.antídoto577N-acetilcisteínaBiológicasmetabolismo del glutatión
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Euler Characteristics of Moduli Spaces of Curves

2005

Let ${mathcal M}_g^n$ be the moduli space of n-pointed Riemann surfaces of genus g. Denote by ${\bar {\mathcal M}}_g^n$ the Deligne-Mumford compactification of ${mathcal M}_g^n$. In the present paper, we calculate the orbifold and the ordinary Euler characteristic of ${\bar {\mathcal M}}_g^n$ for any g and n such that n>2-2g.

euler characteristicPure mathematicsModular equationApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsRiemann surfaceMathematical analysisModuli spaceModuli of algebraic curvesRiemann–Hurwitz formulasymbols.namesakeMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryEuler characteristicGenus (mathematics)symbolsFOS: Mathematicsmoduli spaceAlgebraic Topology (math.AT)Compactification (mathematics)Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics - Algebraic TopologyAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Optically pumped Cs magnetometers enabling a high-sensitivity search for the neutron electric dipole moment

2020

An array of 16 laser-pumped scalar Cs magnetometers was part of the neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) experiment taking data at the Paul Scherrer Institute in 2015 and 2016. It was deployed to measure the gradients of the experiment's magnetic field and to monitor their temporal evolution. The originality of the array lies in its compact design, in which a single near-infrared diode laser drives all magnetometers that are located in a high-vacuum chamber, with a selection of the sensors mounted on a high-voltage electrode. We describe details of the Cs sensors' construction and modes of operation, emphasizing the accuracy and sensitivity of the magnetic-field readout. We present two app…

experimental methodsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)EXPERIMENTAL LIMITPhysics Atomic Molecular & Chemicalnucl-ex01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)n: spinNuclear ExperimentPhysicsn: electric momentPhysicsincluding interactions with strong fields and short pulsesMagnetic fieldAtomic and molecular processes in external fieldsPhysical SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentNeutron electric dipole momentMagnetometerOther Fields of PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesmagnetic field: gradient[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]physics.atom-phOptics0103 physical sciencesNeutronNuclear Physics - ExperimentSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsDiodeScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryhep-exScalar (physics)OpticssensitivityLaser[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]laserfield strengthtime dependencebusinessexperimental results
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First measurement of proton's charge form factor at very low $Q^2$ with initial state radiation

2017

We report on a new experimental method based on initial-state radiation (ISR) in e-p scattering, in which the radiative tail of the elastic e-p peak contains information on the proton charge form factor ($G_E^p$) at extremely small $Q^2$. The ISR technique was validated in a dedicated experiment using the spectrometers of the A1-Collaboration at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI). This provided first measurements of $G_E^p$ for $0.001\leq Q^2\leq 0.004 (GeV/c)^2$.

experimental methodsProtonelastic scattering01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentLamb shiftHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Initial state radiation ; Proton ; Form factor ; Radiative correctionsRadiative transfer[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentMicrotronElastic scatteringPhysicsForm factor (quantum field theory)beam: currentRadiative correctionslcsh:QC1-9993. Good healthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.ProtonNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesBethe-Heitler25.30.BfRadiation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear physicselectron p: scatteringMainz Linac[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]12.20.-m0103 physical sciencesradiation: initial-state interaction010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsform factor: charge41.60.-m010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringp: chargeNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.microtronForm factorLamb shiftspectrometerInitial state radiationlcsh:Physicsexperimental results
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Multiband variability studies and novel broadband SED modeling of Mrk 501 in 2009

2017

Astronomy and astrophysics 603, A31 (2017). doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629540

extragalactic background lightmultiwavelength observationsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenabl-lacertae objectsGalaxies: BL Lacertae objects: individual: Markarian 501 ; Methods: data analysis ; observational ; Polarizationspectral energy-distributionFluxFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionindividual: Markarian 501 [BL Lacertae objects]lawCoincident0103 physical sciencesddc:530MAGIC (telescope)crab-nebulaBlazardata analysis [Methods]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)tev blazars010308 nuclear & particles physicsstochastic accelerationtelescope observationsInstitut für Physik und AstronomieAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and Astrophysicgamma-ray emissionmethods: data analysis520BL Lacertae objects: individual: Markarian 501; Methods: data analysisSynchrotrondata analysi [Methods]BL Lacertae objects: individual: Markarian 501; Methods: data analysis; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary ScienceBL Lacertae objects: individual: Markarian 501x-raySpace and Planetary Scienceddc:520ElectrónicaFísica nuclearElectricidadDegeneracy (mathematics)Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFlareBL Lac object
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Ezeru nogulumu netiešā datēšana, izmantojot sfērisko daļiņu identificēšanas metodi

2019

Bakalaura darbs ir par fosilo kurināmo izdedžu sfērisko daļiņu identificēšanas analīzi ezeru nogulumos, nosakot paraugos sfēriskās oglekļa daļiņas (SCP) un neorganiskās daļiņas (IAP), un to izmantošanu nogulumu datēšanā. Pētījumā analizēti divu ezeru nogulumi – Lielais Vipēdis (Zemgale) un Bricu (Vidzeme). Kopumā, rezultāti uzrāda loģiskas sfērisko daļiņu koncentrāciju izmaiņas ar strauju pieaugumu ap 1950. gadu, maksimālo koncentrāciju ap 1980. gadu un strauju samazinājumu pēc 1991. gada, kas skaidrojams ar politiskām un ekonomiskām izmaiņām laika gaitā. Iegūtie rezultāti norādīja, ka sfērisko daļiņu koncentrāciju ezeros ietekmē sedimentācijas apstākļi, bet, galvenokārt, atšķirības rada vē…

ezeru nogulumiĢeoloģijaneorganiskās daļiņasfosilais kurināmaissfēriskās oglekļa daļiņas
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Normalizēto slāpekļa un fosfora savienojumu upju slodžu izvērtējums no 2000.-2011.gadam Latvijā

2015

Pētījumā analizētas slāpekļa un fosfora un to savienojumu slodzes, izmantojot četras dažādas aprēķinu metodes – divas faktiskās un divas normalizēto upju slodžu aprēķinu metodes. Rezultātā noteikts, ka aprēķinu rezultāti var atšķirties, turklāt atsevišķos gadījumos starp rezultātiem sasniedzot vairāk nekā 50% starpību, tomēr metodes ir savstarpēji salīdzināmas. Modelējot normalizētās upju slodzes kā, galvenais, mainīgais laikā ir upes caurplūdums un, veicot slodžu modelēšanu, iegūtie rezultāti liecina, ka normalizēto slodžu aprēķini lielākoties pie maziem upes caurplūdumiem dod ievērojami lielākas upju slodzes, bet pie augstākiem upes caurplūdumiem – ievērojami zemākas. Pēc Manna-Kendala te…

faktiskā upju slodzenormalizētā upju slodzeVides zinātnefosforsLatvijaslāpeklis
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