Search results for "FOUNDATION"

showing 10 items of 256 documents

The Union Societies’ Role in the Formation of a Parliamentary Culture of Debate

2016

Here the Oxford and Cambridge Unions are placed in the British tradition of debating societies. Haapala shows that the Unions were forerunners in the adoption of parliamentary debate and that they became models for other similar associations, thus taking a prominent role in the formation of a parliamentary culture of debate in Britain. The foundation of the Union Societies is discussed with comparisons to other contemporary and previously established debating societies, paying particular attention to membership requirements and rhetorical training. Finally, some first-hand accounts of the benefits of Union training for political careers will be provided.

PoliticsLawPolitical sciencePolitical economyRhetorical questionFoundation (evidence)
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Occupational Safety and Health Risk Assessment in Engineered Nanoparticles Manufacturing Processes

2017

The engineered nanoparticles are more and more entering in Romanian working places, both in research laboratories and in manufacturing processes. Ever increasingly numerous evidence shows that this materials science revolution can generate significant health, safety and environmental hazards, in addition to the social, economic and ethical challenges involvedBased on the precautionary principle recommended be the European Union and a thorough literature review, this research is intended to introduce a framework for further development of an Occupational Health and Safety risk management foundation in this field of concern. Starting from a systematic approach in terms of occupational exposur…

Precautionary principleEngineeringbusiness.industryControl bandingMechanical EngineeringFoundation (evidence)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics030210 environmental & occupational healthOccupational safety and health03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk analysis (engineering)Mechanics of MaterialsOrder (exchange)Forensic engineeringmedia_common.cataloged_instanceGeneral Materials ScienceEuropean union0210 nano-technologybusinessRisk assessmentRisk managementmedia_commonMaterials Science Forum
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The Attention Schema Theory: A Foundation for Engineering Artificial Consciousness

2017

The purpose of the attention schema theory is to explain how an information-processing device, the brain, arrives at the claim that it possesses a non-physical, subjective awareness, and assigns a high degree of certainty to that extraordinary claim. The theory does not address how the brain might actually possess a non-physical essence. It is not a theory that deals in the non-physical. It is about the computations that cause a machine to make a claim and to assign a high degree of certainty to the claim. The theory is offered as a possible starting point for building artificial consciousness. Given current technology, it should be possible to build a machine that contains a rich internal …

Property (philosophy)media_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryInternal modelArtificial consciousness050105 experimental psychologylcsh:QA75.5-76.9503 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial Intelligence0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesHuman–machine systemawarenesslcsh:TJ1-1570body schemamedia_commonCognitive scienceinternal modelbusiness.industry05 social sciencesFoundation (evidence)Computer Science ApplicationsattentionBody schemavisual attentionArtificial intelligencelcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceConsciousnessbusinessPsychologyAttribution030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Robotics and AI
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Quando le cose vanno bene: analisi "terminabile" o "interminabile"? Le interruzioni e le conclusioni in psicoanalisi

2018

Criteria for the evaluation of the conclusion of the analytical path had already been dealt with by Freud (1937) in «Die endiiche und die unendiiche Analyse". In the following decades, with the change of theoretical assumptions and then with the new acquisitions in the field of Infant Research, which places the caregiver-child interaction as the foundation in the co-construction of the latter's personality, it became necessary to rethink the subject. This can be of great help to the psychotherapist, especially if the analysis is interrupted. In fact, even if the experience of unsuccessful therapeutic pathways can lead the analyst to a retrospective reflection on what happened during the the…

Psychoanalysismedia_common.quotation_subjectMatrix (music)Subject (philosophy)Foundation (evidence)psicoanalisi terapia psicoanaliticaDisenchantmentEarly conclusionBF1-990Therapeutic relationshipSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia DinamicaPsychologyGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesPersonalityPsychologyGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_commonRICERCA PSICOANALITICA
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A partial micro-foundation for the ‘two-worlds’ theory of morality policymaking: Evidence from Germany

2020

The two-worlds framework is currently the most important account of morality policymaking in Europe. For this theory of elite behaviour to be valid, a number of implicit assumptions about political belief systems at the mass level must hold. This contribution spells out these assumptions and tests them within a structural equation modelling framework, using original survey data from Germany, a country that constitutes a crucial case for the two-worlds theory. The results showed that the implicit individual-level preconditions of the two-worlds framework were fulfilled. Political secularism and partisanship were strongly associated. Political secularism also had strong effects on morality p…

Public AdministrationSociology and Political Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesFoundation (evidence)lcsh:Political science06 humanities and the arts0603 philosophy ethics and religionMorality0506 political sciencePoliticsPolitical sciencePolitical Science and International RelationsElite050602 political science & public administration060301 applied ethicsPositive economicsSecularismlcsh:Jmedia_commonResearch & Politics
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[Evolution and scientific impact of research grants from the spanish society of cardiology and spanish heart foundation (2000-2006)].

2011

Abstract Introduction and objectives The Sociedad Espanola de Cardiologia (Spanish Society of Cardiology) every year awards grants to finance research in the field of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study is to identify the impact of these investments during the period 2000-2006 from the subsequently published articles in scientific journals. Methods Using the identifying data of each project as search terms, all articles that resulted from these grants were located in the Spanish Indice Medico Espanol and Indice Bibliografico Espanol en Ciencias de la Salud databases, and in Science Citation Index-Expanded and Scopus. Descriptive statistical analysis of these articles included typ…

Publishingmedicine.medical_specialtyImpact factorDatabases Factualbusiness.industryScopusCardiologyFoundation (evidence)General MedicineSearch termsInstitutional affiliationSpainInternal medicineResearch Support as TopicCardiologyMedicineStatistical analysisJournal Impact FactorPeriodicals as TopicbusinessCitationFoundationsRevista espanola de cardiologia
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Promotionspreis der Deutschen Lungenstiftung „Untersuchungen zur Produktion von Stickstoffmonoxid in den menschlichen Atemwegen”

2000

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyLungbusiness.industryFoundation (engineering)Physiologylanguage.human_languageNitric oxideGermanchemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrylanguageMedicinebusinessIntensive care medicineRespiratory tractPneumologie
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On the exponent of mutually permutable products of two abelian groups

2016

In this paper we obtain some bounds for the exponent of a finite group, and its derived subgroup, which is a mutually permutable product of two abelian subgroups. They improve the ones known for products of finite abelian groups, and they are used to derive some interesting structural properties of such products.

Pure mathematics01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesNatural sciencemedia_common.cataloged_instancePermutable primeFinite group0101 mathematicsAbelian groupEuropean unionMathematicsmedia_commonFinite groupAlgebra and Number TheoryAbelian groupExponentFactorisations010102 general mathematicsFoundation (engineering)p-LegthAlgebraExponent010307 mathematical physicsMATEMATICA APLICADAp-SupersolubilityJournal of Algebra
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Finite Groups with Odd Sylow Normalizers

2016

We determine the non-abelian composition factors of the finite groups with Sylow normalizers of odd order. As a consequence, among others, we prove the McKay conjecture and the Alperin weight conjecture for these groups.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsSylow theoremsFoundation (engineering)Group Theory (math.GR)20D06 20D2001 natural sciencesMathematics::Group Theory0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physicsRepresentation Theory (math.RT)0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics - Group TheoryMathematics - Representation TheoryMathematics
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Some basic theorems on the foundations of mathematics and their philosophical implications

1995

Research in the foundations of mathematics during the past few decades has produced some results, which seem to me of interest, not only in themselves, but also with regard to their implications for the traditional philosophical problems about the nature of mathematics. The results themselves, I believe, are fairly widely known, but nevertheless, I think, it will be useful to present them in outline once again, especially in view of the fact that, due to the work of various mathematicians, they have taken on a much more satisfactory form, than they had had originally. The greatest improvement was made possible through the precise definition of the concept of finite procedure, which plays a …

Pure mathematicsNoticeTuringcomputerFinite setFoundations of mathematicscomputer.programming_languageMathematicsEpistemology
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