Search results for "Faces"

showing 10 items of 3167 documents

Semi-empirical simulations of surface relaxation for perovskite titanates

2000

The (100) and (110) surface relaxations are calculated for SrTiO 3 and BaTiO 3 perovskite thin films. By means of a semi-empirical shell model, the positions of atoms in 16 near-surface layers placed atop a slab of rigid ions are calculated. Surface rumpling and surface-induced dipole moments are calculated for all possible surface terminations. Our results for the (100) surface structure are in good agreement with ab-initio plane-wave pseudopotential calculations and LEED experiments. The surface energy for the Ba-, Sr-, TiO-terminated (110) surfaces is found to be much larger than that for the (100) surface. In contrast, the surface energy for the asymmetric O termination, where outermost…

ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)MineralogySurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsSurface energySurfaces Coatings and FilmsIonPseudopotentialDipolechemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryStrontium titanateThin filmPerovskite (structure)Surface Science
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Ultrafast Twisting of the Indoline Donor Unit Utilized in Solar Cell Dyes: Experimental and Theoretical Studies

2015

Previous time-resolved measurements on D149, the most-studied dye of the indoline family, had shown a fast time-component of 20–40 ps that had tentatively been attributed to structural relaxation. Using femtosecond transient absorption, we have investigated the isolated indoline donor unit (i.e., without acceptor group) and found an ultrafast decay characterized by two lifetimes of 3.5 and 23 ps. Density functional theory calculations show π-bonding and π*-antibonding character of the central ethylene group for the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO), respectively. The LUMO is localized on the flexible vinyl-diphenyl region of the donor unit and a twist…

ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)PhotochemistryAcceptorSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergyExcited stateUltrafast laser spectroscopyIndolineDensity functional theoryMolecular orbitalPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHOMO/LUMOThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Template induced crystallization of biominerals on self-assembled monolayers of alkylthiols

1998

Abstract We have studied the templated crystallization of the three polymorphs of calcium carbonate on self-assembled monolayers of ω -substituted alkylthiols on gold surfaces. Our interest has been to model biomineralization processes by examining the effect of structured organic templates on heterogeneous nucleation at the inorganic–organic interphase. The crystallization of the three polymorphs was carried out from solution at two different temperatures. The crystals that were formed on the surface were examined using scanning electron microscopy. Phase quantification was achieved through Rietveld analysis of the X-ray diffraction profiles. This study provides significant clues on factor…

ChemistryRietveld refinementScanning electron microscopeMetals and AlloysNucleationSelf-assembled monolayerSurfaces and InterfacesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCrystallographyTemplate reactionlawMonolayerMaterials ChemistryCrystallizationBiomineralizationThin Solid Films
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Calculations of the atomic structure of the KNbO3 (110) surface

2000

Abstract The O-terminated KNbO 3 (110) surface is modeled using a semi-empirical shell model and two different short-range interatomic potentials. We find this surface to be unstable with respect to a strong reconstruction and K-termination. This conclusion is confirmed by preliminary calculations using the ab initio linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) formalism.

ChemistrySHELL modelMetals and AlloysAb initioSurfaces and InterfacesMolecular physicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Linear combination of atomic orbitalsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistrySurface structureSurface reconstructionThin Solid Films
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Characterization of MCM-48 Materials

2000

Mesoporous molecular sieves of MCM-48 type were prepared by conventional hydrothermal and novel room temperature syntheses. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies have shown that nonagglomerate...

ChemistryScanning electron microscopeSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular sieveHydrothermal circulationCharacterization (materials science)CrystallographyChemical engineeringElectrochemistryHydrothermal synthesisGeneral Materials ScienceMesoporous materialSpectroscopyLangmuir
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Fast microscopic method for large scale determination of structure, morphology, and quality of thin colloidal crystals.

2006

We present a novel fast microscopic method to analyze the crystal structures of air-dried or suspended colloidal multilayer systems. Once typical lattice spacings of such films are in the range of visible light, characteristic Bragg scattering patterns are observed. If in microscopic observations these are excluded from image construction, a unique color coding for regions of different structures, morphologies, and layer numbers results. Incoherently scattering defect structures, however, may not be excluded from image construction and thus remain visible with high resolution.

ChemistryScatteringbusiness.industryBragg's lawSurfaces and InterfacesCrystal structureColloidal crystalCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsLight scatteringColloidOpticsLattice (order)ElectrochemistryGeneral Materials SciencebusinessSpectroscopyVisible spectrumLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
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Long lived photoinduced charges in donor-acceptor anthraquinone substituted thiophene copolymers

2006

The photoinduced charge-transfer properties of a series of polyalkylthiophene copolymers, carrying anthraquinone substituents covalently linked to the conjugated backbone, have been studied in the solid state by photoinduced absorption (PA) and light-induced electron spin resonance (LESR) spectroscopy. The measurements indicate the formation of metastable charges arising from the photoinduced electron transfer from the polythiophene backbone to the anthraquinone moieties. At low temperatures (below 200 K), long-lived persistent charges are formed, exhibiting lifetimes that extend for several minutes; their recombination kinetics has been studied by following the formation and decay of the P…

ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaConjugated systemPhotochemistryAcceptorAnthraquinonePhotoinduced electron transferSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionPhotoexcitationchemistry.chemical_compoundlawMaterials ChemistryThiopheneconjugated polymersPolythiophenePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonancephotophysics
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Physicochemical Investigation of Lightfast AgCl and AgBr Nanoparticles Synthesized by a Novel Solid−Solid Reaction

2003

Small size AgX (X = Br, Cl) nanoparticles have been synthesized by a novel solid−solid reaction performed by mixing two dry dispersions of AgNO3 and KX nanoparticles in AOT/n-heptane solutions. UV−vis investigation ascertained that formation of nanosized particles taking place after the mixing process is fast and complete. Microcalorimetric measurements of the thermal effect coupled with the mixing process suggest the occurrence of confinement effects and adsorption of the surfactant molecules at the nanoparticle surface, hinting at formation of charged nonstoichiometric surfactant-coated nanoparticles. The analysis of SAXS spectra shows that salt-containing AOT reversed micelles are slight…

ChemistrySmall-angle X-ray scatteringDispersityEvaporationMixing (process engineering)NanoparticleNanotechnologyCrystal structureMicelleSurfaces Coatings and FilmsAdsorptionChemical engineeringMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Elastohydrodynamic Collision of Two Spheres Allowing Slip on Their Surfaces.

2000

Our goal is to study theoretically the effect of deformation on the collision of two solid spheres allowing slip on their surfaces. The deformed shape of the solid surface is determined via an asymptotic technique assuming that deformation is small compared with the separation between the surfaces. It has previously been shown that the slippage makes collision possible even without any surface attractive force. Here we demonstrate that even a small amount of deformation can preclude spheres from coagulation. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.

ChemistrySolid surfaceSlip (materials science)CollisionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialsColloid and Surface ChemistryClassical mechanicsLubricationNewtonian fluidSurface structureSPHERESSlippageJournal of colloid and interface science
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Profiling of RNA modifications by multiplexed stable isotope labelling

2014

The combination of (15)N/(13)C stable isotope labelling (SIL) and LC-MS/MS revealed a total of 52 modifications in RNA from E. coli and yeast, including 10 previously undescribed modifications. Two modifications, N-ribosylnicotinamide and 2-methylthioadenosine, were newly detected in species hitherto thought not to contain these modifications.

ChemistryStable isotope ratioMetals and AlloysRNASaccharomyces cerevisiaeGeneral ChemistryTandem mass spectrometryCatalysisYeastSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiochemistryTandem Mass SpectrometryIsotope LabelingLabellingEscherichia coliMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesRNAChromatography LiquidChemical Communications
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