Search results for "Fas"

showing 10 items of 2015 documents

Strong Exciton-Coherent Phonon Coupling in Single-Layer MoS2

2020

Broadband transient absorption with sub-20fs temporal resolution, supported by ab-initio calculations, quantitatively provides the strength of exciton-coherent phonon coupling in 1L-MoS2, showing a resonant profile around the C exciton.

PhysicsCouplingPhononExcitonCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMolecular physicsPhoton countingCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeTemporal resolutionUltrafast laser spectroscopysymbolsRaman spectroscopyRaman scatteringThe 22nd International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena 2020
researchProduct

Asymmetric apodization in confocal scanning systems.

2008

A new class of superresolution pairs of pupil filters for three-dimensional, two-pupil confocal imaging is proposed. A distinctive feature of these filters is the asymmetry of their impulse response. For synthesizing the amplitude transmittance of such filters the Fourier transform properties of Hermitian functions are employed. It is shown that, with simple phase-only filters that belong to the class in question, either axial or unidirectional lateral superresolution is achieved.

PhysicsDiffractionPoint spread functionbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)ConfocalFast Fourier transformPhysics::OpticsIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringsymbols.namesakeFourier transformOpticsApodizationComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionTransmittancesymbolsBusiness and International ManagementbusinessImpulse responseApplied optics
researchProduct

Fast Direct Solver for a Time-harmonic Electromagnetic Problem with an Application

2003

A fast direct solution of a periodic problem derived from the time-harmonic Maxwell’s equations is considered. The problem is discretized by low order hexahedral finite elements proposed by Nedelec. The solver is based on the application of FFT, and it has the computational cost O(N log N). An application to scattering of an electromagnetic wave by a periodic structure is presented.

PhysicsDiscretizationFictitious domain methodScatteringFast Fourier transformApplied mathematicsSolverElectromagnetic radiationTime complexityFinite element methodMathematics::Numerical Analysis
researchProduct

Nonlinear excitations in a compressible quantum Heisenberg chain

2000

Abstract We investigate, both analytically and numerically, nonlinearly coupled magnetic and elastic excitations of compressible Heisenberg chains. From a shallow water wave treatment of perturbation terms, one can derive two types of coupled equations which are coupled Boussinesq and nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equations and coupled Boussinesq and NLS-like equations. We also simulate collisions between magnetic and elastic solitons in the compressible Heisenberg chain when a nonlinearized approach is performed to deal with the magnetic modes in the presence of harmonic as well as anharmonic interactions. Finally, from a fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm, the dynamical structure factor…

PhysicsFast Fourier transformAnharmonicityStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCondensed Matter Physicssymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsQuantum mechanicsCompressibilitysymbolsStructure factorNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsNonlinear Schrödinger equationQuantumSchrödinger's catPhysica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
researchProduct

Influence of gravity vector on eye movement elicited by linear acceleration.

1991

When the body/head motion is sensed by otolith organs, they respond not only to the resultant acceleration of the motion but also to the gravitational force. We investigated the influence of the gravity vector on the otolithic-ocular reflex caused by motion in normal subjects. The sled type linear accelerator, moving back and forth with a frequency of 0.25 Hz and an amplitude of 2 m, generated right-left linear acceleration with a maximum magnitude of 0.5 g. We tested every subject under seven different postures: 1) 135 degrees forward tilted (F.T.), 2) 90 degrees F.T., 3) 45 degrees F.T., 4) upright sitting, 5) 45 degrees backward tilted (B.T.), 6) 90 degrees B.T., and 7) 135 degrees B.T. …

PhysicsGravity (chemistry)medicine.diagnostic_testEye MovementsAcousticsFast Fourier transformAccelerationEye movementGeneral MedicineElectrooculographyReflex Vestibulo-OcularLinear particle acceleratorSaccadic maskingAccelerationElectrooculographyMotionOtolithic MembraneAmplitudeOtorhinolaryngologymedicineHumansSaccule and UtricleGravitationActa oto-laryngologica. Supplementum
researchProduct

Irradiation facility at the TRIGA Mainz for treatment of liver metastases

2009

Abstract The TRIGA Mark II reactor at the University of Mainz provides ideal conditions for duplicating BNCT treatment as performed in Pavia, Italy, in 2001 and 2003 [Pinelli, T., Zonta, A., Altieri, S., Barni, S., Braghieri, A., Pedroni, P., Bruschi, P., Chiari, P., Ferrari, C., Fossati, F., Nano, R., Ngnitejeu Tata, S., Prati, U., Ricevuti, G., Roveda, L., Zonta, C., 2002. TAOrMINA: from the first idea to the application to the human liver. In: Sauerwein et al. (Eds.), Research and Development in Neutron Capture Therapy. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Neutron Capture Therapy, Monduzzi editore, Bologna, pp. 1065–1072]. In order to determine the optimal parameters for the…

PhysicsModels StatisticalRadiationHuman liverbusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedLiver NeoplasmsBoron Neutron Capture TherapyIn Vitro TechniquesTRIGAFast NeutronsNuclear ReactorsGermanyInternational congressHumansNuclear medicinebusinessMonte Carlo MethodApplied Radiation and Isotopes
researchProduct

Production of neutron rich isotopes in fission. A study for RNB facilities

2002

Abstract The theoretical model for calculations of the fission product yields in the light-particle induced fission is discussed. A comparison of the production cross sections in fission of 238 U by protons, thermal and fast neutrons, and photons is presented. The results of studies of the very asymmetric fission of 238 U by protons and neutron at the moderate energy are reported.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCold fissionCluster decayFissionNeutron emissionIsotopes of samariumNuclear TheoryFission product yieldFast fissionNuclear physicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNuclear ExperimentLong-lived fission productNuclear PhysicsNuclear Physics A
researchProduct

Measurement of fission fragments energy loss

2002

Abstract The mean energy of 252 Cf fission fragments emerging from an absorber and the determination of the capture rate in the absorber itself have been measured using two independent and complementary nuclear techniques. The results can be applied to the measurement of the energy self-absorption in a non-zero thickness source and can be used to validate simulation programs.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCold fissionFissionXenon-135Isotopes of samariumFission product yieldFast fissionNuclear physicsNuclear fissionNuclear ExperimentLong-lived fission productInstrumentationComputer Science::DatabasesNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
researchProduct

Production of neutron-rich isotopes in fission of uranium induced by neutrons of 20 MeV average energy

2000

In the context of a parameter study conducted by several laboratories for future European radioactive beam facilities based on fast-neutron induced fission, in particular for the SPIRAL-II project at GANIL, we have measured the yields of neutron-rich isotopes in the mass range of 88 to 144. These nuclei were obtained as fission products of natural uranium bombarded by neutrons of 20 MeV average energy emitted by a thick carbon target irradiated by 50 MeV deuterons. Yields have been measured using on-line mass separation with the ion-guide method. Compared with proton-induced fission at 25 MeV the magnitude of cross-sections, except for the symmetric region, is similar. Z-distributions of is…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCold fissionIsotopes of uranium010308 nuclear & particles physicsNeutron emissionIsotopes of samariumNuclear TheoryFission product yield[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyFast fissionNuclear physicsUranium-2380103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLong-lived fission product
researchProduct

Production of neutron-rich nuclei in fission induced by neutrons generated by the p + 13C reaction at 55 MeV

2003

Cross-sections for the production of neutron-rich nuclei obtained by neutron-induced fission of natural uranium have been measured. The neutrons were generated by bombarding a 13C target with 55 MeV protons. The results, position of the maximum in the (Z, A)-plane, width and magnitude, are very comparable with those where the neutrons are generated by bombardment of natural 12C graphite with 50 MeV deuterons. Depending on the geometry of the converter/target assembly the isotope yields, however, are a factor of 2-3 lower due to less efficient production of neutrons per primary projectile, especially at small forward angles.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCold fissionNeutron emissionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryFission product yieldNeutron radiationFast fissionNeutron temperatureNuclear physicsUranium-238Nuclear ExperimentDelayed neutronThe European Physical Journal A
researchProduct