Search results for "Fat distribution"

showing 10 items of 40 documents

Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Physical Activity, and Insulin Resistance in Children

2020

Purpose Few studies have investigated the independent and joint associations of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and body fat percentage (BF%) with insulin resistance in children. We investigated the independent and combined associations of CRF and BF% with fasting glycemia and insulin resistance and their interactions with physical activity (PA) and sedentary time among 452 children age 6 to 8 yr. Methods We assessed CRF with a maximal cycle ergometer exercise test and used allometrically scaled maximal power output (Wmax) for lean body mass (LM) and body mass (BM) as measures of CRF. The BF% and LM were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, fasting glycemia by fasting plasma glucos…

Blood GlucoseMaleobesitymedicine.medical_treatmentliikuntaBody fat percentage0302 clinical medicineHeart RateBody Fat DistributionHomeostasisInsulinOrthopedics and Sports MedicineChildyouthdiabetesexerciseCardiorespiratory FitnessHomeostatic model assessmentFemaleperformancefyysinen aktiivisuusinsulinmedicine.medical_specialtylapset (ikäryhmät)Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationArticle03 medical and health sciencesInsulin resistanceInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineinsulin sensitivityHumansExercisekehonkoostumusbusiness.industryInsulinCardiometabolic Risk FactorsCardiorespiratory fitness030229 sport sciencesinsuliiniresistenssimedicine.diseaseObesityEndocrinologyLean body massExercise TestInsulin ResistanceSedentary BehaviorbusinessEnergy Metabolism
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The Ketogenic Diet and Sport: A Possible Marriage?

2015

The ketogenic diet (KD) is used widely as a weight loss strategy and, more rarely, as therapy for some diseases. In many sports, weight control is often necessary (boxing, weightlifting, wrestling, etc.), but the KD usually is not considered. Our hypothesis is that KD might be used to achieve fat loss without affecting strength/power performance negatively.

Blood Glucosemedicine.medical_treatmentPhysiologyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationBody Mass Indexskeletal muscle hypertrophyDiet Carbohydrate-RestrictedWeight lossWeight LossmedicineHumansBody Fat DistributionOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle StrengthMuscle SkeletalBody fat distributionSportendurancebusiness.industryMedicine (all)Power performanceWeight controlWeight Loendurance; ketogenic diet; skeletal muscle hypertrophy; strength; weight loss; Blood Glucose; Body Fat Distribution; Body Mass Index; Diet Carbohydrate-Restricted; Humans; Muscle Strength; Muscle Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Sports; Ketogenic Diet; Weight Loss; Orthopedics and Sports Medicine; Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation; Medicine (all)ketogenic dietPhysical Endurancemedicine.symptombusinessDiet KetogenicstrengthBody mass indexFat lossKetogenic dietSportsHuman
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Clinical indications and proper use of Visceral Adiposity Index.

2013

Index (economics)Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMedicine (miscellaneous)PhysiologyIntra-Abdominal FatTriglycerides bloodBody Mass Indexchemistry.chemical_compoundBody Fat DistributionHumansMedicineTriglyceridesAdiposityBody fat distributionVisceral Adiposity IndexNutrition and DieteticsCholesterolbusiness.industryCholesterol HDLCholesterol LDLModels TheoreticalchemistryWaist CircumferenceCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBody mass index
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Visceral adiposity in patients with psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis alone and its relationship with metabolic and cardiovascular risk

2020

Abstract Background Fat mass distribution, especially in the abdominal visceral region, has been rarely evaluated in patients with PsA or psoriasis (PsO). Methods Patients with PsA and patients with PsO alone were evaluated and compared with control subjects (1:1 ratio in each patient group) matched for age, sex and BMI category. Body composition and fat distribution (android and visceral fat) were evaluated by DXA. Anthropometric measurements, disease activity and the systematic coronary risk evaluation (SCORE) cardiovascular risk were assessed. Metabolic parameters (insulin, homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance), serum adipokines [total and high-molecular-weight adiponectin…

LeptinMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdipokineIntra-Abdominal FatGastroenterologyBody Mass Index030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciencesPsoriatic arthritisSex Factors0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistanceAdipokinesRheumatologyInternal medicinemedicineHumansInsulinPsoriasisResistinPharmacology (medical)030203 arthritis & rheumatologyAdiponectinbusiness.industryArthritis PsoriaticAge FactorsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesityHeart Disease Risk FactorsCase-Control StudiesObesity AbdominalMultivariate AnalysisBody CompositionFemaleResistinAndroid fat distributionInsulin ResistanceMetabolic syndromebusinessRetinol-Binding Proteins PlasmaRheumatology
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Comparison of body mass index (BMI) with the CUN-BAE body adiposity estimator in the prediction of hypertension and type 2 diabetes

2016

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a world-wide epidemic whose prevalence is underestimated by BMI measurements, but CUN-BAE (Clínica Universidad de Navarra - Body Adiposity Estimator) estimates the percentage of body fat (BF) while incorporating information on sex and age, thus giving a better match. Our aim is to compare the BMI and CUN-BAE in determining the population attributable fraction (AFp) for obesity as a cause of chronic diseases. METHODS: We calculated the Pearson correlation coefficient between BMI and CUN-BAE, the Kappa index and the internal validity of the BMI. The risks of arterial hypertension (AHT) and diabetes mellitus (DM) and the AFp for obesity were assessed using both the BMI a…

Male:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Anthropometry [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]ObesidadType 2 diabetesÍndice de masa corporalCUN-BAEBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Diabetes mellitus0302 clinical medicineMedicine030212 general & internal medicineBody mass indexAdiposity:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyDiabetisAnthropometryDiabetes:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Middle Aged:Anatomy::Tissues::Connective Tissue::Adipose Tissue [Medical Subject Headings]CausalityAdipose TissueBody fatHypertensionObesitatFemaleHipertensióResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Anthropometry::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Population:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]030209 endocrinology & metabolismBody adiposity index:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Factors::Causality [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciences:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases::Vascular Diseases::Hypertension [Medical Subject Headings]Population attributable fractionClassification of obesityInternal medicineHipertensiónHumansObesityeducation:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]Aged:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Composition::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings]Body volume indexbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Diseases::Endocrine System Diseases::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseaseObesityCross-Sectional StudiesEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Attributable riskbusinessBody mass indexDemographyAntropometria
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Polymorphisms in endothelin system genes, arsenic levels and obesity risk.

2015

Background/objectivesObesity has been linked to morbidity and mortality through increased risk for many chronic diseases. Endothelin (EDN) system has been related to endothelial function but it can be involved in lipid metabolism regulation: Receptor type A (EDNRA) activates lipolysis in adipocytes, the two endothelin receptors mediate arsenic-stimulated adipocyte dysfunction, and endothelin system can regulate adiposity by modulating adiponectin activity in different situations and, therefore, influence obesity development. The aim of the present study was to analyze if single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the EDN system could be associated with human obesity.Subjects/methodsWe analyz…

MaleEspañaObesidad:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings]Endothelins:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Biological Factors::Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins::Endothelins [Medical Subject Headings]Polymorphism (computer science)Risk Factors:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Elements::Arsenic [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyMultidisciplinary:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease [Medical Subject Headings]Genètica humanaEndothelinsQRMiddle AgedPrognosisReceptor Endothelin APolimorfismo de nucleótido único:Anatomy::Cells::Connective Tissue Cells::Adipocytes [Medical Subject Headings]ObesitatMedicineFemaleTomografía computarizada por rayos X:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genotype [Medical Subject Headings]Endothelin receptor:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Imaging::Image Interpretation Computer-Assisted::Tomography X-Ray Computed [Medical Subject Headings]Research Articlemedicine.hormonemedicine.medical_specialtyGenotype:Phenomena and Processes::Mathematical Concepts::Probability::Risk [Medical Subject Headings]SciencePopulationSingle-nucleotide polymorphism:Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Metabolism::Lipid Metabolism::Lipolysis [Medical Subject Headings]BiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideArsenicReceptores de endotelinasInternal medicineAdipocitos:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors Peptide::Receptors Endothelin [Medical Subject Headings]medicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseObesityeducation:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Variation::Polymorphism Genetic::Polymorphism Single Nucleotide [Medical Subject Headings]AdiponectinHaplotypeEnfermedad crónicamedicine.diseaseObesityEndocrinologyHaplotypesSpain:Chemicals and Drugs::Biological Factors::Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins::Adipokines::Adiponectin [Medical Subject Headings]GenotipoFollow-Up StudiesArsénicoPLoS ONE
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Cross-sectional associations of objectively-measured sleep characteristics with obesity and type 2 diabetes in the PREDIMED-Plus trial.

2018

Study Objectives: To examine independent and combined associations of sleep duration and sleep variability with body composition, obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in elders at high cardiovascular risk. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of 1986 community-dwelling elders with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome from PREDIMEDPlus trial. Associations of accelerometry-derived sleep duration and sleep variability with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and body composition were assessed fitting multivariable-adjusted linear regression models. Prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for obesity and T2D were obtained using multivariable-adjusted Cox regression w…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyWaist030209 endocrinology & metabolismType 2 diabetesOverweightBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAccelerometrymedicineHumansObesityAdiposityAgedMetabolic Syndromebody compositionnight-to-night sleep variabilitybusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesityConfidence intervalCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus Type 2sleep durationFemaleNeurology (clinical)Android fat distributiontype 2 diabetesmedicine.symptomMetabolic syndromeWaist CircumferencebusinessSleepBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Para-perirenal distribution of body fat is associated with reduced glomerular filtration rate regardless of other indices of adiposity in hypertensiv…

2018

Obesity is a well‐known risk factor for the development and progression of chronic kidney disease. Recently, para‐perirenal ultrasonographic fat thickness (PUFT) has shown to correlate with both total and visceral fat better than body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and other indices of obesity. Moreover, a local paracrine and mechanical action of the PUFT on kidney has been described in recent studies. Aim of our study was to assess the relationship between glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and PUFT in comparison with other anthropometric and ultrasonographic indices of adiposity. Two hundred and ninety‐six hypertensive patients were enrolled. PUFT, cutis‐rectis thickness and re…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyWaisthypertensionEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism030232 urology & nephrologyUrologyRenal functionrenal damageIntra-Abdominal Fat030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyadiposity; glomerular filtration rate; hypertension; para-perirenal fat thickness; renal damage; Internal Medicine; Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciencesEndocrinology0302 clinical medicinePredictive Value of TestsRisk Factorspara-perirenal fat thicknemedicineInternal MedicineBody Fat DistributionHumansRenal Insufficiency ChronicRisk factorAgedUltrasonographyadiposityglomerular filtration rateAnthropometryReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industrypara-perirenal fat thicknessConfoundingArea under the curveMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDiabetes and MetabolismCross-Sectional StudiesHypertension and ObesityFemaleWaist CircumferencebusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineBody mass indexKidney disease
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A Genome-Wide Screen for Interactions Reveals a New Locus on 4p15 Modifying the Effect of Waist-to-Hip Ratio on Total Cholesterol

2011

Recent genome-wide association (GWA) studies described 95 loci controlling serum lipid levels. These common variants explain ∼25% of the heritability of the phenotypes. To date, no unbiased screen for gene–environment interactions for circulating lipids has been reported. We screened for variants that modify the relationship between known epidemiological risk factors and circulating lipid levels in a meta-analysis of genome-wide association (GWA) data from 18 population-based cohorts with European ancestry (maximum N = 32,225). We collected 8 further cohorts (N = 17,102) for replication, and rs6448771 on 4p15 demonstrated genome-wide significant interaction with waist-to-hip-ratio (WHR) on …

Netherlands Twin Register (NTR)Adipose Tissue/metabolismAdipose Tissue/metabolism; Body Fat Distribution; Cadherins/genetics; Cholesterol/blood; Cholesterol/genetics; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes Human Pair 4/genetics; European Continental Ancestry Group/genetics; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Lipids/blood; Lipids/genetics; Lipoproteins/blood; Lipoproteins/genetics; Phenotype; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics; Risk Factors; Triglycerides/blood; Triglycerides/genetics; Waist-Hip RatioGenome-wide association study0302 clinical medicineGenetics(clinical)AetiologyEuropean Continental Ancestry Group/genetics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyta3141ta3142ASSOCIATIONCadherinsLipids3. Good healthTriglycerides/bloodCholesterolAdipose TissueDENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROLTRIGLYCERIDEChromosomes Human Pair 4SMOKING/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1105Human/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1311/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1312GenotypeLipoproteinseducationEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupQuantitative Trait LociLocus (genetics)Cholesterol/bloodWhite People03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingClinical ResearchGenome-Wide Association StudiesGeneticsHumansPolymorphismeducationBiologyMolecular BiologyPOLYMORPHISMSEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0604 GeneticsHDL CHOLESTEROLScience & TechnologyCadherins/geneticsChromosomes Human Pair 4/geneticsQuantitative Trait Loci/geneticsDensity-lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL chloesterol; Association; Gene; Smoking; Plasma; Triglyeride; Obesity; Lipids; PolymorphismsDevelopmental BiologyCancer Research030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyWaist–hip ratioRisk FactorsGenotype2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsBody Fat DistributionGENETICS & HEREDITYGenetics (clinical)GeneticsPLASMAChromosome MappingSingle NucleotideENGAGE ConsortiumPair 4/geneticsPhenotypePair 4OBESITY/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1306Life Sciences & BiomedicineResearch ArticleLIPIDSlcsh:QH426-470PopulationQuantitative trait locusBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideChromosomes/dk/atira/pure/keywords/cohort_studies/netherlands_twin_register_ntr_Lipoproteins/bloodgene ; waist-to-hip ratio ; cholesterolAlleleTriglycerides030304 developmental biologyWhitesLipids/bloodWaist-Hip RatioHuman GenomeHuman Genetics/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2716HeritabilityGENEProtocadherinslcsh:Genetics3111 BiomedicineGenome-Wide Association StudyPLoS Genetics
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Central obesity and hypertension: the role of plasma endothelin. Am J Hypertens

1996

Hypertension and central obesity are two conditions closely linked, but the mechanisms responsible for obesity-associated hypertension are still unclear. In the last few years, several studies addressed the role of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in the development and maintenance of hypertension. This study was designed to evaluate plasma ET-1 in normotensive and hypertensive central obese subjects compared with a lean healthy group. Our final goal was to analyze the relationship between plasma ET-1, blood pressure, and left ventricular structure and function in central obese subjects (both normotensives and hypertensives). ET-levels have been assessed by the radioimmunoassay method in 20 lean normote…

Settore MED/09 - Medicina InternaObesity central fat distribution hypertension endothelin.Settore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Cardiovascolare
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