Search results for "Features"

showing 10 items of 263 documents

Retinal image synthesis through the least action principle

2020

Eye fundus image analysis is a fundamental approach in medical diagnosis and follow-up ophthalmic diagnostics. Manual annotation by experts needs hard work, thus only a small set of annotated vessel structures is available. Examples such as DRIVE and STARE include small sets for training images of fundus image benchmarks. Moreover, there is no vessel structure annotation for a number of fundus image datasets. Synthetic images have been generated by using appropriate parameters for the modeling of vascular networks or by methods developing deep learning techniques and supported by performance hardware. Our methodology aims to produce high-resolution synthetic fundus images alternative to the…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - Informaticapredictive evaluation diseasesComputer sciencebusiness.industryDeep learningComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFundus (eye)Real imageSmall setPrinciple of least actionImage (mathematics)fundus image analysisAnnotationComputer visionArtificial intelligenceMedical diagnosisbusinessstatistical featuressynthetic retinal imagedata augmentation2020 5th International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences (ICIIBMS)
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Alcune riflessioni su The Force of Law di Schauer

2018

In this article, I will analyze some arguments developed by Schauer in this book The Force of Law, in particular the role of the coercion in law. Coercion is not only a typical feature of law, but is an empirical-universal feature, present in all systems of positive law which exist, will ever exist and historically existed.

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del DirittoCoercionFeatures of lawLegal obligationFeatures of law coercion legal obligation
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A syntactic analysis of the subject clitic a in the Friulian variety of Campone

2015

This article presents a syntactic analysis of the third person subject clitic a in Camponese, a heretofore unstudied Friulian variety. Following Poletto's (2000) map of subject clitics, we argue that it bears [+third person] features, and is, in fact, the spell-out of the functional head Subj°, located in the highest projection of TP (following Rizzi & Shlonsky 2007). In the first part of the article, we offer a detailed description of the distribution and syntactic properties of the subject clitic a, identifying its position in relation to the other elements that occur in the CP and TP. In the second part we discuss two proposals put forward to account for split clitics like a-l in the…

Settore L-FIL-LET/09 - Filologia E Linguistica RomanzaComputer scienceHead (linguistics)Northern Italian Dialects; Friulian; subject clitics; Split CP; split subject featuresGramàtica comparada i general -- ClíticsP1-1091Subject cliticscomputer.software_genreSettore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E LinguisticaItalià (Llengua) -- ClíticsNorthern italian dialectsFriuliansplit subject featuresThird personSubject CliticsItalian language -- CliticsCliticSubject (grammar)PC1-5498Syntax; Split CP; Northern Italian Dialects; Friulian; Subject Clitics; split subject featuresSyntaxLlengües romàniques -- ClíticsPhilology. LinguisticsRomanic languagesParsingRomance languages -- CliticsSubject CliticSplit cpSplit CPVariety (linguistics)SyntaxLinguisticsSettore L-FIL-LET/12 - Linguistica ItalianaNorthern Italian DialectsGrammar Comparative and general -- CliticsSplit subject featuresNorthern Italian Dialectcomputer
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Ancora sulle "esplosive palatali" nelle inchieste dell'Atlante Linguistico del Mediterraneo (ALM): i punti albanesi

2021

Tra i «Problemi redazionali» emersi in fase di controllo e organizzazione dei materiali giunti dalla campagna di rilevamenti dell’Atlante Linguistico del Mediterraneo (ALM), Berruto (1971-1973) rileva la proliferazione e l’eterogeneità di alcune scelte grafemiche operate da diversi raccoglitori che, impegnati in una trascrizione più o meno puntuale delle risposte ottenute, avevano interpretato e risolto variamente alcune delle indicazioni previste nel sistema di trascrizione fonetica che accompagnava il Questionario. Particolarmente complesso era emerso il quadro relativo alla trascrizione di alcune consonanti del settore “palatale”, per le quali i grafemi (e i foni a essi corrispondenti) p…

Settore L-FIL-LET/12 - Linguistica ItalianaAmong the «Editorial problems» that emerged during the control and organization of the materials coming from the survey campaign of the Atlante Linguistico del Mediterraneo (ALM) Berruto (1971-1973) notes the proliferation and heterogeneity of some graphemic choices made by different field researchers. As they were engaged in a more or less punctual transcription of the answers obtained they had interpreted and solved differently some of the directions provided in the phonetic transcription system that accompanied the Questionnaire. The picture relating to the transcription of some consonants of the palatal sector had emerged as particularly complex since the graphemes (and the corresponding phones) foreseen in the original system (ALM 1959) were insufficient. Not even the 1971 updates meant to improve the representation of some phonetic features emerged from the investigations in the operations of Response reviewing allowed to obtain a clear homogeneous picture regarding the «plosive palatal» consonants. With regard to the phonetic trait under scrutiny I have already had the opportunity to propose a path aiming to the achievement of possible operational solutions. This has taken place in view of the planned simplification / homologation and transcoding phase from the ALM original system to the IPA one - while proceeding from the examination of the Schedoni’s current state with regard to the surveys referring to central-southern Italy Corsica and Sicily (see Matranga 2019). The scope is now to investigate the same phonetic trait as proven in the materials about the surveys carried out by Lirak Dodbiba in the ALM’s three Albanian points.
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Il Polar prima del Polar: il poliziesco italo-americano tra fine Ottocento e gli anni Trenta del Novecento

2018

Tra la fine dell’Ottocento e gli anni Trenta del Novecento, alcuni Italiani immigrati negli Stati Uniti – quali, fra gli altri, Bernardino Ciambelli, Italo Stanco, Garibaldi Marto Lapolla, Louis Forgione, nonché il sodalizio letterario costituito da Michael Fiaschetti e Prosper Buranelli – si sono cimentati nel genere del poliziesco con alcuni testi che, partendo da alcune delle caratteristiche tipiche del Mystery, quali la serializzazione e l’incardinamento della fabula in uno specifico contesto urbano, insieme ad alcuni degli elementi caratteriali dei personaggi dell’Hard boiled non perdono mai di vista la peculiare ‘missione’ di denuncia politica, economica e sociale. Facendo del problem…

Settore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature ComparateBetween late XIX and the first 30 years of the XX Century some Italians immigrated to the United States – such as Bernardino Ciambelli Italo Stanco Garibaldi Marto Lapolla Louis Forgione Michael Fiaschetti and Prosper Buranelli – wrote some texts that starting from the typical features of Mystery (serialization and incardination of the fabula in a specific urban context) together with some of the characteristic elements of the Hard boiled never lose sight of the peculiar 'mission' of political economic and social denunciation. Taking the political and social problems as the primary key of their works these writers want to remove the defamatory role attributed by the public opinion fomented by the press to Italian immigrated community. Their works don’t have the main intent to stage detectives that can solve a case or unmask a culprit but rather they aim to denounce social distortions corruption and injustices suffered by an entire community and not least to indicate the picture of what on the contrary that same society could have been.
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16P11.2 microdeletion/microduplication syndrome: Further characterization of a critical region for neuropsychiatric development

2013

Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialistica16p11.2 a-CGH language delay dysmorphic features
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Automatic differentiation of melanoma from dysplastic nevi.

2015

International audience; Malignant melanoma causes the majority of deaths related to skin cancer. Nevertheless, it is the most treatable one, depending on its early diagnosis. The early prognosis is a challenging task for both clinicians and dermatologist, due to the characteristic similarities of melanoma with other skin lesions such as dysplastic nevi. In the past decades, several computerized lesion analysis algorithms have been proposed by the research community for detection of melanoma. These algorithms mostly focus on differentiating melanoma from benign lesions and few have considered the case of melanoma against dysplastic nevi. In this paper, we consider the most challenging task a…

Shape featuresSkin Neoplasms[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingDysplastic02 engineering and technology[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingColourPattern Recognition Automated0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMelanoma[ SDV.IB.IMA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingRadiological and Ultrasound Technology[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingMelanomaClassificationComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignDermoscopy imaging3. Good healthRandom forest020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAlgorithmsmedicine.medical_specialtyAutomatic differentiationFeature extractionHealth InformaticsDermoscopySensitivity and SpecificityDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciencesLesion analysisMachine learningImage Interpretation Computer-Assistedmedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTextureneoplasmsbusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]medicine.diseaseDermatologySupport vector machineBag-of-words modelSkin cancerbusinessDysplastic Nevus SyndromeComputerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
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Lingvistiskās pazīmes tvītos

2018

Mūsdienās, gan personiskajā, gan profesionālajā dzīvē liela nozīme ir komunikācijas prasmēm. Dažādas sociālās platformas kā, piemēram, Tviters sniedz iespēju komunicēt efektīvak, dalīties ar nozīmīgu informāciju un publiski izteikt savu viedokli. Bakalaura darba mērķis ir izpētīt lingvistiskās iezīmes, kas raksturo tvītus. Kā pētījuma objekts tika izvēlēti politiķa ASV prezidenta Donalda Trampa tvīti. Pētījuma materiāli sastāvēja no 100 nejauši izvēlētiem tvītiem. Tika pielietotas divas pētījuma metodes – diskursa analīze un vārdu biežuma analīze. Diskursa analīzes metode tika pielietota ar mērķi noteikt Donalda Trampa valodas lietojuma paradumus. Savukārt, vārdu biežuma analīzes metode ļāv…

Social mediaTweetsValodniecībaTwitterLinguistic featuresDiscourse analysis
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Spatio‐temporal classification in point patterns under the presence of clutter

2019

We consider the problem of detection of features in the presence of clutter for spatio-temporal point patterns. In previous studies, related to the spatial context, Kth nearest-neighbor distances to classify points between clutter and features. In particular, a mixture of distributions whose parameters were estimated using an expectation-maximization algorithm. This paper extends this methodology to the spatio-temporal context by considering the properties of the spatio-temporal Kth nearest-neighbor distances. For this purpose, we make use of a couple of spatio-temporal distances, which are based on the Euclidean and the maximum norms. We show close forms for the probability distributions o…

Statistics and Probability010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONContext (language use)01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilitySpatio-temporalpoint patternsClutterExpectation–maximization algorithmEuclidean geometryEarthquakesPoint (geometry)clutter earthquakes EM algorithm features mixtures nearest‐neighbor distances spatio‐temporal point patterns0101 mathematicsEM algorithmFeatures0105 earth and related environmental sciencesspatio-temporal point patternSpatial contextual awarenessEcological Modelingmixturenearest-neighbor distanceComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONearthquakeMixturesProbability distributionClutterfeatureSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaclutterNearest-neighbor distancesAlgorithmEnvironmetrics
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A model-based approach to Spotify data analysis: a Beta GLMM

2020

Digital music distribution is increasingly powered by automated mechanisms that continuously capture, sort and analyze large amounts of Web-based data. This paper deals with the management of songs audio features from a statistical point of view. In particular, it explores the data catching mechanisms enabled by Spotify Web API and suggests statistical tools for the analysis of these data. Special attention is devoted to songs popularity and a Beta model, including random effects, is proposed in order to give the first answer to questions like: which are the determinants of popularity? The identification of a model able to describe this relationship, the determination within the set of char…

Statistics and ProbabilityBeta GLMMDistribution (number theory)Computer scienceApplication Notes0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreWeb API01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)010104 statistics & probabilitySpotify Web API audio features Popularity Index Beta GLMMsortSpotify Web API0101 mathematicsDigital audio021103 operations researchPoint (typography)Random effects modelData sciencePopularityIdentification (information)Popularity IndexData miningStatistics Probability and Uncertaintycomputeraudio feature
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