Search results for "Fenclonine"

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p-Chlorophenylalanine treatment depresses the number of synaptic ribbon profiles in the rat pineal gland, but does not abolish their day-night rhythm

1995

It is largely unknown as to how the day/night rhythm of pineal synaptic ribbon number is regulated. Transcriptional events related to the nocturnal formation of new synaptic ribbons occur early in the morning, when pineal serotonin levels begin to increase. The present study was carried out in order to elucidate as to how altered serotonin levels affect the day/night changes in the number of synaptic ribbon profiles. To this end, male Sprague-Dawley rats received a single dose of p-chlorophenylalanine (pCPA, 300 mg/kg body weight, 72 hours before sacrifice), which depresses tryptophan hydroxylase activity and hence pineal serotonin levels. Control animals received saline injections. Experim…

MaleSerotoninendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyTranscription GeneticArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseTryptophan HydroxylaseBiologyPineal GlandRats Sprague-DawleyMelatoninPineal glandReference ValuesInternal medicinemedicineFenclonineAnimalsCircadian rhythmSynaptic ribbonP chlorophenylalanineFenclonineGeneral MedicineTryptophan hydroxylaseCircadian RhythmRatsMicroscopy Electronmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologynervous systemSynapsessense organsSerotoninAnatomyhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsDevelopmental Biologymedicine.drugAnnals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger
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Light and drug induced changes of epiphysial synaptic ribbons.

1976

In the present investigation experiments were carried out to determine whether the functionally obscure synaptic rebbons of mammalian pinealocytes can be affected by acute changes in environmental lighting and which chemical processes may be involved in their regulation. Experiments carried out in male guinea-pigs have shown that the amounts of synaptic ribbons are immediately affected by changes in the lighting pattern. Extension of the light period reduced the normally occurring increase, whereas extension of the dark period inhibited the normally occurring decrease in the amount of synaptic ribbons. Results following injections of a number of drugs known to influence pineal function (nor…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyHistologyEnvironmental lightingReserpineSympathetic Nervous SystemLightPeriod (gene)Guinea PigsPropranololBiologyPineal GlandPathology and Forensic MedicinePinealocyteLevodopaPineal glandNorepinephrineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsFenclonineCell BiologyReserpineDark periodPropranololβ receptormedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologySynapsesBiophysicssense organsmedicine.drugCell and tissue research
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