Search results for "Fermi"

showing 10 items of 1388 documents

Search for anomalous production of events with two photons and additional energetic objects at CDF

2010

27 páginas, 17 figuras, 5 tablas.-- CDF Collaboration: et al.

COLLIDER DETECTORNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMEDIATED SUPERSYMMETRY-BREAKINGPhysics beyond the Standard ModelP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleddc:500.2GAMMA PRODUCTION114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMEDIATED SUPERSYMMETRY-BREAKING; CENTRAL ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; LARGE EXTRA DIMENSIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; COLLIDER DETECTOR; GAMMA PRODUCTION; ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; QCD; PYTHIA-5.7Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)13.85Rm; 13.85Qk; 18.80.-j; 14.80.Ly0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PYTHIA-5.7010306 general physicsPhysicsMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)hep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsLARGE EXTRA DIMENSIONSQCDCENTRAL ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERROOT-S=1.96 TEVLarge extra dimensionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKINGCollider Detector at FermilabEvent (particle physics)Lepton
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Inclusive Search for Standard Model Higgs Boson Production in the WW Decay Channel using the CDF II Detector

2010

We present a search for standard model (SM) Higgs boson production using p (p) over bar collision data at root s = 1. 96 TeV, collected with the CDF II detector and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4. 8 fb(-1). We search for Higgs bosons produced in all processes with a significant production rate and decaying to two W bosons. We find no evidence for SM Higgs boson production and place upper limits at the 95% confidence level on the SM production cross section (sigma(H)) for values of the Higgs boson mass (m(H)) in the range from 110 to 200 GeV. These limits are the most stringent for m(H) > 130 GeV and are 1.29 above the predicted value of sigma(H) for m(H) 165 GeV.

COLLISIONSParticle physicsZ-GAMMA PRODUCTION; HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; NNLO QCD; COLLISIONS; FERMILABGeneral Physics and AstronomyLibrary scienceFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesZ-GAMMA PRODUCTIONBildungWorld classHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)NNLO QCDBasic research0103 physical sciencesHADRON COLLIDERSFERMILAB010306 general physicsChinaPhysicshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology3. Good healthChristian ministryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentQCD CORRECTIONS
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Latent burnout profiles in a sample of frontline healthcare professionals after the peak of the Italian COVID-19 pandemic

2022

Background: In Italy since February 2020, the unexpected massive afflux of COVID-19 patients exposed healthcare professionals to high work-related stress, high time pressure and increased the risk of being infected. This is the first study that aimed to investigate the psychological impact of COVID-pandemic at the end of the peak, by identifying latent burnout profiles in a sample of front-line healthcare professionals that worked in Italy during the peak of the pandemic. Methods: A total of 589 subjects filled in an online ad-hoc questionnaire and the Italian version of Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey. Results: A higher presence of burnout profile in healthcare profession…

COVID-19; Healthcare professionals; Latent burnout profiles; Burnout; Stress levels.Settore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaeducationBurnout Covid-19 Healthcare professionals Latent burnout profiles Stress levelsSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia PlasticaSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.Settore MED/25 - Psichiatria
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COVID-19 infection in cancer patients: what has been the contribution of Associazione Italiana Oncologia Medica (AIOM) to oncological care since the …

2021

High mortality rates in elderly patients or in those with underlying chronic illnesses and/or a compromised immune system is a peculiar feature of COVID-19 infection. The possible coexistence of a cancer and COVID-19 infection in the same individual prompted concerns regarding their synergistic effect on prognosis. In order to balance patients’ needs with the risks related to the infection, the question oncologists have asked from the beginning of the first wave of the pandemic has been: ‘how can we deal with COVID-19 infection in cancer patients?’ In pursuing its mission, the Associazione Italiana Oncologia Medica (AIOM) has made every possible effort to support cancer patients, health car…

Cancer Research2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCOVID-19 VaccinesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)FAVO Federazione delle Associazioni di Volontariato in OncologiaReviewWHO World Health OrganizationCIPOMO Italian College of Primary Hospital Medical OncologistsSICO Società Italiana di Chirurgia OncologicaMedicalNeoplasmsHealth carePandemicMedicinecancerCentral Venous CathetersHumansFNOPI Federazione Nazionale Ordini Professioni InfermieristicheSocieties MedicalAIRO Associazione Italiana Radioterapia e Oncologia clinicaOncologistsClinical Trials as Topictreatmentbusiness.industryHigh mortalityAIOM Associazione Italiana di Oncologia medicaCancerNeoplasms therapyAIOM; cancer; COVID-19; treatment; vaccination; Central Venous Catheters; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Influenza Vaccines; Oncologists; Practice Guidelines as Topic; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Neoplasms; Societies MedicalCOVID-19medicine.diseasevaccinationCOMU College of University Medical OncologistsOncologyInfluenza VaccinesFamily medicineFOCE ConFederazione degli Oncologi Cardiologi e EmatologiPractice Guidelines as TopicESMO European Society for Medical OncologybusinessSocietiesSIPO Società Italiana di Psico-OncologiaAIOMESMO open
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(H, ρ)-induced dynamics and the quantum game of life

2017

Abstract We propose an extended version of quantum dynamics for a certain system S , whose evolution is ruled by a Hamiltonian H, its initial conditions, and a suitable set ρ of rules, acting repeatedly on S . The resulting dynamics is not necessarily periodic or quasi-periodic, as one could imagine for conservative systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom. In fact, it may have quite different behaviors depending on the explicit forms of H, ρ as well as on the initial conditions. After a general discussion on this (H, ρ)-induced dynamics, we apply our general ideas to extend the classical game of life, and we analyze several aspects of this extension.

Cellular automataPure mathematicsQuantum dynamicsFermionic operator01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasModeling and simulationSpectral analysisymbols.namesakeQuantum games0103 physical sciencesSpectral analysis010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaFinite setGame of lifeMathematicsMathematical physicsGame of lifeApplied MathematicsCellular automata Fermionic operators Game of life Heisenberg-like dynamics Spectral analysis Modeling and Simulation Applied MathematicsHeisenberg-like dynamicCellular automatonModeling and SimulationsymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Applied Mathematical Modelling
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Topological Decompositions of the Pauli Group and their Influence on Dynamical Systems

2021

In the present paper we show that it is possible to obtain the well known Pauli group $P=\langle X,Y,Z \ | \ X^2=Y^2=Z^2=1, (YZ)^4=(ZX)^4=(XY)^4=1 \rangle $ of order $16$ as an appropriate quotient group of two distinct spaces of orbits of the three dimensional sphere $S^3$. The first of these spaces of orbits is realized via an action of the quaternion group $Q_8$ on $S^3$; the second one via an action of the cyclic group of order four $\mathbb{Z}(4)$ on $S^3$. We deduce a result of decomposition of $P$ of topological nature and then we find, in connection with the theory of pseudo-fermions, a possible physical interpretation of this decomposition.

Central productsHamiltoniansPhysicsDynamical systems theoryActions of groups010102 general mathematicsQuaternion groupFOS: Physical sciencesCyclic groupMathematical Physics (math-ph)Pseudo-fermionsTopology01 natural sciencesInterpretation (model theory)Pauli groups0103 physical sciencesPauli groupOrder (group theory)Geometry and Topology0101 mathematicsConnection (algebraic framework)010306 general physicsQuotient groupMathematical PhysicsMathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry
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Electronic Structure and Bonding of Icosahedral Core–Shell Gold–Silver Nanoalloy Clusters Au144–xAgx(SR)60

2011

Atomically precise thiolate-stabilized gold nanoclusters are currently of interest for many cross-disciplinary applications in chemistry, physics and molecular biology. Very recently, synthesis and electronic properties of "nanoalloy" clusters Au_(144-x)Ag_x(SR)_60 were reported. Here, density functional theory is used for electronic structure and bonding in Au_(144-x)Ag_x(SR)_60 based on a structural model of the icosahedral Au_144(SR)_60 that features a 114-atom metal core with 60 symmetry-equivalent surface sites, and a protecting layer of 30 RSAuSR units. In the optimal configuration the 60 surface sites of the core are occupied by silver in Au_84Ag_60(SR)_60. Silver enhances the electr…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceAbsorption spectroscopyIcosahedral symmetryFermi levelSuperatomElectron shellMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesElectronic structureNanoclustersCrystallographysymbols.namesakePhysics - Chemical PhysicssymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryPhysics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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Lower Bounds on the Exchange-Correlation Energy in Reduced Dimensions

2009

Bounds on the exchange-correlation energy of many-electron systems are derived and tested. By using universal scaling properties of the electron-electron interaction, we obtain the exponent of the bounds in three, two, one, and quasi-one dimensions. From the properties of the electron gas in the dilute regime, the tightest estimate to date is given for the numerical prefactor of the bound, which is crucial in practical applications. Numerical tests on various low-dimensional systems are in line with the bounds obtained, and give evidence of an interesting dimensional crossover between two and one dimensions.

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCrossoverMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsQuantum dotPhysics - Chemical PhysicsQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Line (geometry)POÇOS QUÂNTICOSExponentDensity functional theoryStatistical physicsFermi gasScalingEnergy (signal processing)MathematicsPhysical Review Letters
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ChemInform Abstract: Metal-Metal Bonding and Metallic Behavior in Some ABO2 Delafossites.

2010

We present results of ab initio band structure calculations on some ABO2 delafossite oxides that have both the A and B sites occupied by transition metals. This class of materials includes insulators as well as some of the most conducting oxides. The calculations have been performed in order to understand the nature of the metallic and insulating states and the extensive metal−metal bonding displayed by these materials. The effect of polytypism on the electronic structure is examined. Among the interesting aspects of the electronic structure of these materials are the contributions from both A and B atoms to states near the Fermi energy and the highly disperse nature of bands derived from t…

ChemistryAb initioFermi energyGeneral MedicineElectronic structureengineering.materialMetalDelafossiteTransition metalChemical physicsvisual_artAtomvisual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectronic band structureChemInform
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Vibrational spectral studies of methyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate, a new organic non-linear optic crystal

2005

Single crystals of methyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate were grown by the slow evaporation technique and vibrational spectral analysis was carried out using near-IR Fourier transform Raman and Fourier transform IR spectroscopy. Ab initio quantum computations were also performed at the HF/6–311G (d,p) level to derive the equilibrium geometry, vibrational wavenumbers and intensities and first hyperpolarizability. The large NLO efficiency predicted for the first time in this new class of compounds was confirmed by powder efficiency experiments. Hartree–Fock calculations reveal that the endocyclic angle at the junction of the propeonate group and the phenyl ring is decreased from 120° by 2.5…

ChemistryAnalytical chemistryAb initioInfrared spectroscopyHyperpolarizabilityRing (chemistry)AcceptorCrystallographysymbols.namesakeAb initio quantum chemistry methodssymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceFermi resonancePhysics::Chemical PhysicsRaman spectroscopySpectroscopyJournal of Raman Spectroscopy
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