Search results for "Fermi"

showing 10 items of 1388 documents

Time-dependent Landauer-Büttiker formula: Application to transient dynamics in graphene nanoribbons

2014

In this work we develop a time-dependent extension of the Landauer-B\"uttiker approach to study transient dynamics in time-dependent quantum transport through molecular junctions. A key feature of the approach is that it provides a closed integral expression for the time-dependence of the density matrix of the molecular junction after switch-on of a bias or gate potential which can be evaluated without the necessity of propagating individual single-particle orbitals. This allows for the study of time-dependent transport in large molecular systems coupled to wide band leads. As an application of the formalism we study the transient dynamics of zigzag and armchair graphene nanoribbons of diff…

Density matrixPhysicsta114Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsOscillationFermi levelCondensed Matter PhysicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDensity wave theorysymbols.namesakeZigzagAtomic orbitalBallistic conductionsymbolsGraphene nanoribbonsPhysical Review B
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Continuous-Variable Tomography of Solitary Electrons

2019

A method for characterising the wave-function of freely-propagating particles would provide a useful tool for developing quantum-information technologies with single electronic excitations. Previous continuous-variable quantum tomography techniques developed to analyse electronic excitations in the energy-time domain have been limited to energies close to the Fermi level. We show that a wide-band tomography of single-particle distributions is possible using energy-time filtering and that the Wigner representation of the mixed-state density matrix can be reconstructed for solitary electrons emitted by an on-demand single-electron source. These are highly localised distributions, isolated fro…

Density matrixSciencePhysics::Medical PhysicsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyQuantum entanglementElectron/639/925/92701 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology5108 Quantum Physics510symbols.namesake5102 Atomic Molecular and Optical PhysicsElectronic and spintronic devices0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Wigner distribution function010306 general physicslcsh:Science/639/766/1130/2798/639/925/357/1017PhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsQuantum dotsFermi levelQarticleGeneral ChemistryQuantum tomography021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputational physicsNanoscale devicessymbolslcsh:Q0210 nano-technology51 Physical SciencesCoherence (physics)Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
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The Importance of the Nurse’s Role in the Management of Complex Diabetic Outpatients: It is the Time to Manage Patient’s Multidimensions

2018

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Diabetes Quality of lifemedicine.medical_specialtyUltrasound scanComorbiditylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineClinical pathwaylawMedicineTherapeutic ReconciliationClinical ComplexityNursing AssessmentDepression (differential diagnoses)PolypharmacyClinical pharmacology030214 geriatricsbusiness.industryOutpatientDiabetes MellituGeneral MedicineSettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatrichePatient Care ManagementNutritionistChronic DiseasePhysical therapyGeriatric Depression ScalebusinessBioelectrical impedance analysisNeeds AssessmentBiomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research
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Gilbert damping of CoFe-alloys

2019

We report structural, magnetic and dynamic properties of polycrystalline Coalt;subagt;xalt;/subagt;Fealt;subagt;1-xalt;/subagt;-alloy films on Sapphire, Silicon and MgO substrates across the full composition range, by using a Vector Network Analyser ferromagnetic resonance measurement technique (VNA-FMR), Superconducting Quantum Interference Device magnetometry (SQUID) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). In the approximate vicinity of 28% Co, we observe a minimum of the damping parameter, associated with a reduction in the density of states to a minimum value at the Fermi energy level. For films on all substrates, we find magnetic damping of the order of 4-5⋅10alt;supagt;-3alt;/supagt;, showing th…

DiffractionMaterials scienceAcoustics and Ultrasonics530 PhysicsMagnetometer02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials SciencelawCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsCondensed matter physicsFermi energy530 Physik021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsFerromagnetic resonanceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSQUIDMagnetic dampingDensity of states0210 nano-technologyJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Site-specific atomic order and band structure tailoring in the diluted magnetic semiconductor (In,Ga,Mn)As

2021

Physical review / B 103(7), 075107 (1-13) (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.103.075107

DiffractionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryPoint reflectionFermi level02 engineering and technologyMagnetic semiconductorElectronic structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences530symbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceSemiconductorFerromagnetism0103 physical sciencessymbolsddc:530010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyElectronic band structurebusiness
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Preparation of superconducting thin films of UNiAl

2005

Abstract Epitaxial thin films of the unconventional heavy fermion superconductor UNi 2 Al 3 we prepared by coevaporation of the elementary components in a molecular beam epitaxy system (MBE). The phase purity and structural quality of the films deposited on (0 1 0)- or (1 1 2)-oriented YAlO 3 substrates were studied by X-ray diffraction and RHEED. The observed R ( T ) behavior is consistent with data obtained from bulk samples and proves the purity of the films. Superconductivity was found with transition temperature T c =0.97 K.

DiffractionSuperconductivityReflection high-energy electron diffractionQuality (physics)Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsTransition temperatureElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmHeavy fermion superconductorCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMolecular beam epitaxyPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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Pain assessment in Down Syndrome patients: a narrative review of the literature

2018

OBIETTIVO. Questo articolo fornisce una descrizione sintetica degli strumenti di valutazione del dolore acuto e cronico nei soggetti con sindrome di Down, indipendentemente dalla loro età e grado di deterioramento cognitivo. METODI. È stata realizzata una revisione narrativa della letteratura, ricercando tutti gli strumenti di valutazione del dolore nella popolazione con sindrome di Down, utilizzando database diversi, quali PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science (ISI) e Cochrane, senza limiti di tempo e pubblicati fino al mese di Ottobre 2017. Sono stati inclusi tutti gli strumenti validati applicabili ai soggetti con di sindrome di Down pubblicati sia in lingua inglese che italiana. Studi …

Down syndromepain assessmentNursingSettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E Pediatriche
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Tevatron Run II combination of the effective leptonic electroweak mixing angle

2018

The Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program and the European Union community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103.

Drell-Yan processsemianalytical programsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FERMION PAIR PRODUCTIONUPGRADETevatronhadron-colliders01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & Fieldselectron: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MONTE-CARLOUNIVERSAL MONTE-CARLOELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERDZERO[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSangular distributionBatavia TEVATRON CollMonte CarloPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]gauge bosonPhysicsElectroweak interactionDrell–Yan processWeinberg anglespontaneous symmetry breaking [electroweak interaction]muon: pair productionPhysical Sciencesmixing angle [electroweak interaction]bosonPHOTOSmass: measured [W]asymmetryParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesSEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAMddc:500.2Astronomy & Astrophysicselectroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking114 Physical sciences530programmingW: mass: measuredStandard Modelanti-p p: colliding beams[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hadroproduction [Z0]0103 physical sciencesanti-p p: scatteringddc:530High Energy Physicspair production [electron]pair production [muon]CALORIMETER010306 general physicsQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSQed radiative-corrections; fermion pair production; universal; Monte Carlo; parton distributions; hadron-colliders; electromagnetic; calorimeter;semianalytical programs; E(+)E(-) annihilation; boson; production; D0 detectorGauge bosonBOSON PRODUCTIONMuonScience & Technologyelectroweak interaction: mixing angleAnti-p p: scattering | anti-p p: colliding beams | Z0: hadroproduction | Z0: leptonic decay | electroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking | electroweak interaction: mixing angle | muon: pair production | W: mass: measured | Weinberg angle | Batavia TEVATRON Coll | angular distribution | electron: pair production | Drell-Yan process | gauge boson | programming | asymmetry | CDF | DZERO | experimental resultsIDENTIFICATION010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyuniversalWeinberg angleZ0: hadroproductionQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; FERMION PAIR PRODUCTION; UNIVERSAL; MONTE-CARLO; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC; CALORIMETER; SEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAM; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; BOSON; PRODUCTION; D0 DETECTORleptonic decay [Z0]E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATIONelectromagneticPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayD0 DETECTORCDFHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproductioncolliding beams [anti-p p]Leptonexperimental results
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Lipid-lowering drug use in Italian primary care: effects of reimbursement criteria revision

2008

OBJECTIVE: To assess whether the prescribing pattern of lipid-lowering drugs (LLD) changed after reimbursement criteria revision in a general practice in southern Italy. METHODS: From the Caserta-1 Local Health Service database, 93 general practitioners (GPs) who had consistently sent data about their patients during the years 2003-2005 were recruited. Prevalence of use and incidence of new treatments were calculated for each year, stratified by three drug cohorts: statins, omega-3 fatty acids, and fibrates. Subanalyses by gender, age, and indication of use were performed. RESULTS: Overall, 1-year prevalence of LLD use increased from 2003 to 2004. After reimbursement criteria revision (Nove…

Drug Utilizationmedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsStatinSettore MED/09 - Medicina Internamedicine.drug_classMEDLINEstatinsInternal medicineFatty Acids Omega-3EpidemiologyHumansMedicinePharmacology (medical)RosuvastatinLipid-lowering drug Statins Omega-3 fatty acids Prevalence of use General practiceClofibrateReimbursementUnsaturated fatty acidHypolipidemic AgentsPharmacologygeneral practiceprevalence of usePrimary Health Careomega-3 fatty acidsbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)General Medicinelipid-lowering drugSettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheDrug UtilizationItalyInsurance Health ReimbursementSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorslipid-lowering drug; statins; omega-3 fatty acids; prevalence of use; general practicebusinessmedicine.drug
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High resolution CARS spectrum and analysis of the v1bandQ-branch of carbon dioxide

1988

High resolution coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) has been applied to the study of the Q-branch of the fundamental vibrational v 1 band of CO2 in the Fermi resonance region near 1285·5 cm-1. Thanks to the use of high spectral quality (linewidth = 6 MHz) injection-locked flashlamp-pumped dye lasers, it was possible to resolve this band for the first time. The spectrum was recorded at a pressure of 5 kPa (37·5 Torr) at room temperature. We measured the line positions and collisional widths for the transitions with J values from 8 to 38. Our experimental line positions are in excellent agreement with those derived from molecular constants given on the literature. The observed line…

Dye laserChemistryBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsLaser linewidthsymbols.namesakeQuality (physics)TorrsymbolsCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopyFermi resonancePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsRaman spectroscopyMolecular BiologyLine (formation)Molecular Physics
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