Search results for "Finance"
showing 10 items of 4676 documents
L'accès aux ressources publiques dans les trajectoires des jeunes décrocheurs
2022
L’accès aux ressources publiques d’aide à l’emploi représente un enjeu pour l'insertion des jeunes décrocheurs. Or, parmi ces derniers, les moins diplômés n'en sont pas les principaux bénéficiaires. Ces ressources ne permettent que partiellement de compenser les inégalités initiales.
Réforme de la SNCF : en finir avec les données fausses sur les chemins de fer
2018
International audience
Rebuilding a Cluster while protecting knowledge within Low-medium-tech supplier SMEs: A Spanish and French comparison
2021
International audience; Most of SMEs are engaged in open innovation practices, but they do not benefit from open innovation or from patenting in the same way as larger firms do. At the same time SMEs, as territorialized suppliers, play a crucial role within evolving regional specialization. In this context the purpose of our study is to examine how low and medium technology supplier SMEs learn and organize themselves at a territorial level to address the challenge of IP protection in an open innovation paradigm. We used a qualitative method with a longitudinal multi-case study involving 27 companies with a historical lance to compare the territorial dynamics of knowledge protection within c…
La démocratie sociale en tension
2018
International audience; La démocratie sociale est un défi pour les relations du travail que, depuis les années 2000, bien des réformes - Sapin, Rebsamen, El Khomri, Macron – cherchent à relever. Il ne s’agit plus de développer l’expression directe des salariés mais, sur la base de négociations patronats/syndicats, de promouvoir une autorégulation dans chaque branche d’activité, chaque entreprise, voire pour chaque travailleur.Ce livre analyse la démocratie sociale, ses enjeux, ses tensions, en croisant différentes perspectives (science politique, sociologie, sciences de gestion, droit), en prenant appui sur des terrains précis et en cherchant à évaluer l’application des réformes récentes. L…
Extrémisme et monomanie
2002
The paper defines an extremist as an individual whose ideal point in the issue space is extreme in some dimension, and a "monomaniac" (no derogatory connotation) as an individual for whom one issue is given more weight, has greater "salience", than the others. This difference in salience is reflected in the spatial theory of voting by indifference curves taking the form of ellipses. Using this theoretical framework, it is showed that monomaniacs, even though they are not necessarily also extremists, can easily be induced by extremist politicians to form or support extremist coalitions. This phenomenon can account for a number of the observed characteristics of extremist movements. It also h…
A Meta-Conceptual Modeling Approach for Change Modeling in Applied Ontology
2016
International audience; Formal ontologies are explicitly representation of domain knowledge. Ontology change management should ensure maintaining its consistency, so that its users can continue to cooperate and understand each other. This paper presents a meta-conceptual modeling approach for change modeling in the domain of applied ontology. This modeling approach makes use a mathematical structure to model ontologies and its changes in order to make possible the qualification of changes regarding its consistency. Actually, the paper focuses on the meta-conceptual modeling approach inspired by Guarino's formal ontology building process.
Intérêts et apports de l'analyse des variables latentes pour le chercheur en sciences sociales : exemple d'application à l'économie de l'éducation
2002
The ambition of this article is modest. Initially, it aims at presenting in a sample manner the concepts that underpin the standard use of LISREL models and showing their usefulness in social science research. It then proposes, as an illustration of the theoretical presentation, an example of application relating to the use of school time in the education system.
L'Observatoire de la Ville des Abymes (Guadeloupe), résilience et coconstruction d'un territoire insulaire
2014
International audience
La plateforme de partage de vidéos Pornhub : entre digital labor et travail du sexe
2020
International audience
La part des cotisations dans le budget des confédérations syndicales
2012
The paper analyses the budget of the seven French trade union confederations (CGT, CFDT, FO, CFTC, CGC, and USS UNSA). Since 2011, these organizations are obliged to publish their budgets according to the principle of transparency. The main purpose was to give the members' dues the higher weight in the total of the trade union budgets. Each organization has defined its reporting entity in terms of this issue. They did "derive" at the federal level the maximum members' contributions - even when these contributions were not intended to the federal level - and they housed most grants and subsidies in satellites outside their perimeter. Finally, the staffs made available, free of charge, to the…